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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ____________________________________ FORM 10-K ____________________________________ (Mark One) ? Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023 or ? Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 001-06395 ____________________________________ SEMTECH CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ____________________________________ Delaware 95-2119684 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, California, 93012-8790 (Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 498-2111 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange on which Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) registered Common Stock par value $0.01 per share SMTC The Nasdaq Global Select Market Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None (Title of Class) ____________________________________ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large Accelerated Filer ? Accelerated filer ? Non-accelerated filer ? Smaller reporting company ? Emerging growth company ? If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ? Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ? If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ? Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ? Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ? No ? The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based upon the closing sale price of $62.33 on The Nasdaq Global Select Market) as of July 29, 2022 was approximately $3.1 billion. Stock held by directors, officers and stockholders owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock (as reported by stockholders on Schedules 13D and 13G) were excluded as they may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not a conclusive determination for any other purpose. Number of shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at March 24, 2023: 63,870,581. ____________________________________ DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement in connection with registrant’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended January 29, 2023 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION INDEX TO FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 29, 2023 PART I Item 1 Business 6 Item 1A Risk Factors 16 Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments 36 Item 2 Properties 37 Item 3 Legal Proceedings 37 Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosure s 37 PART II Item 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 38 Item 6 [Reserved] 38 Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 39 Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 53 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 55 Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 112 Item 9A Controls and Procedures 112 Item 9B Other Information 114 Item 9C Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections 114 PART III Item 10 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 115 Item 11 Executive Compensation 115 Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 115 Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 115 Item 14 Principal Account ant Fees and Services 115 PART IV Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 116 Item 16 Form 10-K Summary 120 Signatures 121 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unless the context otherwise requires, the use of the terms "Semtech," "the Company," "we," "us" and "our" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refers to Semtech Corporation and, as applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries. This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain references to the Company’s trademarks and to trademarks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies' trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other company. Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements and Summary Risk Factors This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our operations, industry, financial condition, performance, operating results, and liquidity. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical information or statements of current condition and relate to matters such as future financial performance, future operational performance, the anticipated impact of specific items on future earnings, and our plans, objectives and expectations. Statements containing words such as "may," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "estimate," "should," "will," "designed to," "projections," or "business outlook," or other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those projected. Potential factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the summary risk factors listed below and those set forth under "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein that may cause actual performance and results to differ materially from those predicted, any such forward-looking information should not be regarded as representations or guarantees by the Company of future performance or results, or that its objectives or plans will be achieved, or that any of its operating expectations or financial forecasts will be realized. Reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking information contained herein, which reflect management's analysis only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly release the results of any update or revision to any forward-looking statement that may be made to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated or future events, or otherwise. In addition to regarding forward-looking statements with caution, you should consider that the preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to draw conclusions and make interpretations, judgments, assumptions and estimates with respect to certain factual, legal, and accounting matters. Our consolidated financial statements might have been materially impacted if we had reached different conclusions or made different interpretations, judgments, assumptions or estimates. 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summary Risk Factors This risk factor summary contains a high-level summary of risks associated with our business, but does not address all of the risks that we face. Additional discussion of the risks summarized below, and other risks that we face, may be found under "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Risks Relating to Macroeconomic and Industry Conditions •Our operations, and those of our customers, distributors, suppliers, third-party foundries and subcontractors are subject to risks from the COVID-19 pandemic and other pandemics. •Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry. •Our future results may fluctuate, fail to match past performance or fail to meet expectations. •The cyclical nature of the industry we operate in may limit our ability to maintain or increase net sales and operating results during industry downturns. •The average selling prices of products in our markets have historically decreased rapidly. •Disruptions in U.S. government operations and funding. Risks Relating to Production Operations and Services •Any interruption or loss of supplies or services from the limited number of suppliers and subcontractors on which we rely could significantly interrupt our business operations and the production of our products. •Our supplier’s manufacturing capacity may constrain our ability to increase product sales and revenue. •Our products may be found to be defective, liability claims may be asserted against us and we may not have sufficient liability insurance. •Obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products and in the life cycles of our products. •Business interruptions, such as natural disasters, acts of violence and the outbreak of contagious diseases. •We depend on mobile network operators to promote and offer acceptable wireless data services. Risks Relating to Research and Development, Engineering, Intellectual Property and New Technologies •We may be unsuccessful in developing and selling new products. •Our customers require our products to undergo a lengthy and expensive qualification process without any assurance of product sales. •Our products may fail to meet new industry standards or requirements. •Unfavorable or uncertain conditions in the 5G infrastructure market may cause fluctuations in our rate of revenue growth or financial results. •We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights. •We may be found to infringe on the intellectual property rights of others or be required to enter into intellectual property licenses on unfavorable terms. •We must commit resources to product production prior to receipt of purchase commitments and could lose some or all of the associated investment. •We may be unable to make the substantial investments in research and development that are required to remain competitive in our business. •Certain software we use is from open source code sources, which, may lead to unintended consequences. •We may need to transition to smaller geometry process technologies and achieve higher levels of design integration to remain competitive. Risks Relating to International Operations •Export restrictions and laws affecting trade and investments may limit our ability to sell to certain customers. •We sell and trade with foreign customers, which subjects our business to increased risks. •Adverse changes to general economic conditions in China could have a material and adverse impact on our sales and financial results. •The benefit of various incentives from Chinese governments may be reduced or eliminated. 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- •Our foreign currency exposures may change over time as the level of activity in foreign markets grows. •We may be subject to increased tax liabilities and an increased effective tax rate if we need to remit funds held by our foreign subsidiaries. Risks Relating to Sales, Marketing and Competition •The loss of any one of our small number of customers or failure to collect a receivable from them. •The volatility of customer demand limits our ability to predict future levels of sales and profitability. •The termination of a distributor could negatively impact our business, including net sales and accounts receivable. •Our inability to effectively control the sales of our products on the gray market. •Competition from new or established IoT, cloud services and wireless services companies or from those with greater resources. Risks Relating to Governmental Regulations •Changes in government trade policies. •Certain of our products and services are subject to laws and regulations in the regions in which we operate. •We are subject to government regulations and other standards that impose operational and reporting requirements. •Our failure to comply with any applicable environmental regulations could result in a range of consequences. •The processing of user data could give rise to liabilities or additional costs. •Certain of our customers and suppliers require us to comply with their codes of conduct. •Changes in our effective tax rates, the adoption of new U.S. or foreign tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities, or material differences between our forecasted annual effective tax rates and actual tax rates. •We may be subject to taxation and review of our compliance with income, value-added and other sales-type tax regulations in other jurisdictions. •We have limited experience with government contracting, which entails differentiated business risks. •ESG matters (as defined below) may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks. .Risks Relating to our Business Strategies, Personnel and Other Operations •Our business and growth depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. •We may encounter difficulties integrating ours and Sierra Wireless’ businesses and operations. •We face risks associated with companies we have acquired in the past and may acquire in the future. •We may be required to recognize additional impairment charges in the future. •A disruption in our information systems could adversely affect our business operations. •The costs associated with our indemnification obligations could be higher in future periods. Risks Relating to our Indebtedness •Our indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. •Covenants in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) may restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies. Risks Relating to the Convertible Notes •The accounting method for the Notes (as defined below) could adversely affect our financial condition and results. •Conversion of the Notes may dilute or otherwise depress the price of our common stock. •Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us. •The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrants (each as defined below) transactions may affect the trading price of our common stock. •We are subject to counterparty risk with respect to the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions. 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I Item 1. Business Completion of Acquisition On January 12, 2023, we, through one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding common shares of Sierra Wireless, Inc., a corporation existing under the Canada Business Corporations Act ("Sierra Wireless"), in an all-cash transaction representing a total purchase consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. We believe that through the acquisition of Sierra Wireless we have brought together the ultra-low power benefits of LoRa® with higher bandwidth capabilities of cellular to create a new Internet of things ("IoT") Cloud-to-Chip system leader. General We are a high-performance semiconductor, IoT systems and Cloud connectivity service provider and were incorporated in Delaware in 1960. We design, develop, manufacture and market a wide range of products for commercial applications, the majority of which are sold into the infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. Infrastructure: data centers, passive optical networks ("PON"), base stations, optical networks, servers, carrier networks, switches and routers, cable modems, wireless local area network ("LAN") and other communication infrastructure equipment. High-End Consumer: smartphones, tablets, wearables, desktops, notebooks, and other handheld products, wireless charging, set-top boxes, digital televisions, monitors and displays, digital video recorders and other consumer equipment. Industrial: IoT applications, analog and digital video broadcast equipment, video-over-IP solutions, automated meter reading, smart grid, wireless charging, medical, security systems, automotive, industrial and home automation and other industrial equipment. Our end customers for our silicon solutions are primarily original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") that produce and sell technology solutions. Our IoT module, router, gateways and managed connectivity solutions ship to IoT device makers and enterprises to provide IoT connectivity to end devices. Overview of the Semiconductor and IoT Industries The semiconductor industry is broadly divided into analog and digital semiconductor products. Analog semiconductors condition and regulate "real world" functions such as temperature, speed, sound and electrical current. Digital semiconductors process binary information, such as that used by computers. Mixed-signal devices incorporate both analog and digital functions into a single chip and provide the ability for digital electronics to interface with the outside world. The market for analog and mixed-signal semiconductors differs from the market for digital semiconductors. The analog and mixed-signal industry is typically characterized by longer product life cycles than the digital industry. In addition, analog semiconductor manufacturers tend to have lower capital investment requirements for manufacturing because their facilities tend to be less dependent than digital producers on state-of-the-art production equipment to manufacture leading edge process technologies. The end-product markets for analog and mixed-signal semiconductors are more varied and more specialized than the relatively standardized digital semiconductor product markets. Another difference between the analog and digital markets is the amount of available talented labor. The analog industry relies more heavily than the digital industry on design and applications talent to distinguish its products from one another. Digital expertise is extensively taught in universities due to its overall market size, while analog and mixed-signal expertise tends to be learned over time based on experience and hands-on training. Consequently, personnel with analog training are scarcer than digital trained engineers. This difference has historically made it more difficult for new suppliers in the analog market to quickly develop products and gain significant market share. Advancements in digital signal processing technology typically drive the need for corresponding advancements in analog and mixed-signal solutions. We believe that the diversity of our applications allows us to take advantage of areas of relative market strength and reduces our vulnerability to competitive pressure in any one area. The IoT industry is rapidly evolving and has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by advancements in connectivity technologies, and the increasing demand for connected devices across a wide range of vertical markets within IoT. Current key trends in IoT include: (i) the increasing adoption of edge computing, spurred by the need for real-time data processing and the desire to reduce latency and improve access to information; and (ii) the focus on security and data privacy as more devices become connected, the risk of cyber-attacks and data breaches increases, resulting in needed implementation of robust security measures across the entire IoT ecosystem. IoT interoperability and standardization are important as the number of connected devices continues to grow, and it is essential that these devices are able to communicate with each other seamlessly, regardless of the underlying technology or platform. 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We see enormous potential in the IoT market, particularly in verticals such as metering, connected places and asset tracking. With our extensive portfolio of IoT solutions, including modules, routers, gateways and connected services, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for connected devices and to help our customers navigate the complex IoT landscape. Business Strategy Our objective is to be a high-performance semiconductor, IoT systems and Cloud connectivity service provider to the fastest growing segments of our target markets. We intend to leverage our pool of skilled technical personnel to develop new products or, where appropriate, use strategic acquisitions or small strategic investments to either accelerate our position in the fastest growing areas or to gain entry into these areas. In order to capitalize on our strengths in design, development and marketing, we intend to pursue the following strategies: Leverage our rare analog and mixed-signal design expertise We invest heavily in the human resources needed to define, design and market high-performance analog and mixed-signal platform products. We have built a team of experienced engineers who combine industry expertise with advanced semiconductor design expertise to meet customer requirements and enable our customers to get their products to market rapidly. We intend to leverage this strength to achieve new levels of integration, power reduction and performance, enabling our customers to achieve differentiation in their end systems. Continue to release proprietary new products, achieve new design wins and cross-sell products We are focused on developing unique, new, and proprietary products that bring value to our target customers in our target markets. These products are typically differentiated in performance but are priced competitively. We also focus on achieving design wins for our products with current and future customers. Design wins are indications by the customer that they intend to incorporate our products into their end product designs. Although we believe that a design win is an indicator of future potential growth, it does not inevitably result in us being awarded business or receiving a purchase commitment. Our technical talent works closely with our customers in securing design wins, defining new products and in implementing and integrating our products into our customers' systems. We also focus on selling our complete portfolio of products to our existing customers, as we believe the technical expertise of our marketing and sales teams allows us to identify and capitalize on cross-selling opportunities. Focus on fast-growing market segments and regions We have chosen to target the analog and mixed-signal sub-segments of some of the most exciting and fastest growing end markets. We participate in these markets by focusing on specific product areas within the analog and mixed-signal market, including products for infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. All of these markets are characterized by their need for leading-edge, high-performance analog and mixed-signal semiconductor technologies. The infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets we supply are characterized by several trends that we believe drive demand for our products. The key trends that we believe are significant for our future growth include: •Increasing bandwidth over high-speed networks, fueling growth in high speed multimedia transmission, as well as better connectivity; •Demand for smaller, lighter, more highly integrated and feature-rich connected devices; and •Increasing demands for Internet and cloud connectivity to low power sensors, enabling a more connected, intelligent and sustainable planet. Our products address these market trends by providing solutions that are ultra-low power thereby extending battery life, small form factor enabling smaller more autonomous and connected devices, highly integrated enabling more functionality within devices, and high-performance enabling product differentiation within our customer base. Additionally, as communications functions are increasingly integrated into a range of systems and devices, these products require analog sensing, processing and control capabilities, which increases the number and size of our targeted end markets. Leverage outsourced manufacturing capacity We outsource most of our manufacturing in order to focus more of our resources on designing, developing and marketing our products. A significant amount of our third-party subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in the United States ("U.S."), Taiwan, China, Vietnam and Malaysia. We believe that outsourcing our manufacturing provides us numerous benefits, including capital efficiency, the flexibility to adopt and leverage emerging process technologies without significant investment risk, and a more variable cost of goods, all of which provide us with greater operating flexibility. 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Build new IoT solutions that combine Cellular and LoRa® technology Our strategy is to bring the best of LoRa® and cellular connectivity together. Whereas LoRa takes advantage of low-power, long-range wireless communication, cellular offers pervasive high speed data to bring a fully-integrated solution that can simplify IoT connectivity and make it easier to deploy and utilize. The combination will provide greater choice, flexibility and one stop shop for all IoT connectivity for the market enabling new use cases and new vertical application. We intend to utilize our hardware, software and application engineering, marketing and sales talent to become a truly diversified market leader. Products and Technology We design, develop, manufacture and market high-performance analog and mixed-signal semiconductors and advanced algorithms as well as wireless semiconductors, connectivity modules, gateways, routers and connected services for IoT. We operate and account for results in four reportable segments—Signal Integrity, Advanced Protection and Sensing, IoT System, and IoT Connected Services—that represent four separate operating segments (see Note 16, Segment Information, to our Consolidated Financial Statements). Signal Integrity. We design, develop, manufacture and market a portfolio of optical data communications and video transport products used in a wide variety of infrastructure and industrial applications. Our comprehensive portfolio of integrated circuits ("ICs") for data centers, enterprise networks, PON, and wireless base station optical transceivers and high-speed interfaces ranges from 100Mbps to 400Gbps and supports key industry standards such as Fibre Channel, Infiniband, Ethernet, PON and synchronous optical networks. Our video products offer advanced solutions for next generation high-definition broadcast applications, as well as highly differentiated video-over-IP technology for professional audio video ("Pro AV") applications. Advanced Protection and Sensing. We design, develop, manufacture and market high-performance protection devices, which are often referred to as transient voltage suppressors ("TVS") and specialized sensing products. TVS devices provide protection for electronic systems where voltage spikes (called transients), such as electrostatic discharge, electrical over stress or secondary lightning surge energy, can permanently damage sensitive ICs. Our portfolio of protection solutions include filter and termination devices that are integrated with the TVS device. Our products provide robust protection while preserving signal integrity in high-speed communications, networking and video interfaces. These products also operate at very low voltage. Our protection products can be found in a broad range of applications including smart phones, LCD and organic light-emitting diode TVs and displays, set-top boxes, monitors and displays, tablets, computers, notebooks, base stations, routers, automobile and industrial systems. Our unique sensing technology enables proximity sensing and advanced user interface solutions for our mobile and consumer products. IoT System. We design, develop, manufacture and market a portfolio of specialized radio frequency products used in a wide variety of industrial, medical and communications applications. Our wireless products, which include our LoRa® devices and wireless radio frequency technology ("LoRa Technology"), feature industry leading and longest range industrial, scientific and medical radio, enabling a lower total cost of ownership and increased reliability. These features make these products particularly suitable for machine-to-machine and IoT applications. We also design, develop, and market power product devices that control, alter, regulate, and condition the power within electronic systems focused on the LoRa® and IoT infrastructure segment. The highest volume product types within this category are switching voltage regulators, combination switching and linear regulators, smart regulators, isolated switches, and wireless charging. We also offer a comprehensive product portfolio of IoT solutions that enable businesses to connect and manage their devices, collect and analyze data, and improve decision-making. The portfolio includes a wide range of modules, gateways, routers, and connected services that are designed to meet the specific needs of different industries and applications. Sierra Wireless' modules are available in a variety of form factors and connectivity options, including LTE-M, NB-IoT, 5G, and LoRa®, and can be integrated into an array of devices and systems. Our gateways and routers are designed to provide reliable and secure connectivity for IoT devices, while our connected services enable businesses to manage devices and connectivity so businesses can navigate the complex IoT landscape and realize the full potential of connected devices. IoT Connected Services. We design, develop, operate and market a portfolio of connected services used in a wide variety of industrial, medical and communications applications. Our connected services include wireless connectivity and cloud-based services for customers to deploy, connect, and operate their end applications. Our services have been purpose-built for IoT applications and include features such as SIM and subscription management, device and data management, geolocation support, as well as reporting and alerting that can be configured or tailored to a variety of IoT use cases. 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our net sales by product line were as follows: Fiscal Years (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 Signal Integrity $ 304,124 $ 291,114 $ 255,640 Advanced Protection and Sensing 236,890 306,932 243,085 IoT System 210,326 142,812 96,392 IoT Connected Services 5,193 — — Total $ 756,533 $ 740,858 $ 595,117 Recent Acquisitions and Divestitures Acquisition of Sierra Wireless, Inc. On January 12, 2023 (the "Acquisition Closing Date"), we completed the acquisition of Sierra Wireless, pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement dated as of August 2, 2022 (the "Arrangement Agreement"), by and among us, 13548597 Canada Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and our wholly-owned subsidiary (the "Purchaser"), and Sierra Wireless. Pursuant to terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement, the Purchaser, among other things, acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sierra Wireless (the "Sierra Wireless Acquisition"). The Sierra Wireless Acquisition was implemented by way of a plan of arrangement (the "Plan of Arrangement") in accordance with the Canada Business Corporations Act. Pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement, at the effective time of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, each common share of Sierra Wireless that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time was transferred to the Purchaser in consideration for the right to receive $31.00 per share of Sierra Wireless' common shares, in an all-cash transaction representing a total purchase consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination. We are still in the process of determining the final purchase price allocation. For more information, see Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Divestiture On May 3, 2022, we completed the divestiture of our high reliability discrete diodes and assemblies business (the “Disposal Group”) to Micross Components, Inc. for $26.2 million, net of cash disposed, in an all-cash transaction. For additional information on the divestiture, see Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. New Legislation In August 2022, the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Science Act, H.R. 4346 (the "CHIPS Act") and the Inflation Reduction Act, H.R. 5376 (the "IR Act") were signed into law. Among other things, the CHIPS Act provides various incentives and tax credits to U.S. companies for research, development, manufacturing and workforce development in domestic semiconductor manufacturing. The IR Act introduces a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax ("CAMT") for certain corporations and a 1% excise tax on certain stock repurchases. We are evaluating the provisions of the new laws and the potential impacts. Semtech End Markets Our products are sold primarily to customers in the infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. Our net sales by major end market as a percentage of total net sales are detailed below: Fiscal Years (percentage of net sales) 2023 2022 2021 Infrastructure 38 % 35 % 42 % High-End Consumer 21 % 30 % 27 % Industrial 41 % 35 % 31 % Total 100 % 100 % 100 % We believe that our diversity in end markets provides stability to our business and opportunity for growth. 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table depicts our main product lines and their end market and product applications: Typical End Product Applications Product Groups Infrastructure High-End Consumer Industrial Signal Integrity Optical module ICs Serial Digital Interconnect supporting up to 400Gb/s for interface ICs for Broadcast Ethernet, Fibre Channel Video, Video over IP protocols in data center and technology for Pro AV access applications, and applications 4G/5G/LTE wireless applications Advanced Protection and Servers, workstations, Smartphones, media Industrial automation, Sensing desktop PC/notebooks, players, tablets, measurement & ultrabooks, optical modules, wearables, cameras, TVs, instrumentation, automotive, printers, copiers, 4G/5G/LTE set top boxes, and high IoT, and hearing aids base stations, 1/10 Gb/s end audio Ethernet IoT System IoT, Industrial Asset Monitoring, Tracking & Logistics, Smart Metering, Smart Home, Smart Building / City, Smart Agriculture, and Power Management IoT Connected Services IoT, Industrial Asset Monitoring and Control, Tracking & Logistics, Smart Metering, Smart Home, Smart Building / City, Smart Agriculture, and Healthcare Seasonality Our net sales are subject to some seasonal variation. Our net sales also have been affected by the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, and typically the fourth fiscal quarter tends to be softer in demand as compared to our other fiscal quarters. Sales and Marketing Net sales made directly to customers during fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, were approximately 15%, 13% and 18% of total net sales, respectively. The remaining 85%, 87% and 82% of net sales, respectively, were made through independent distributors. We have direct sales personnel located throughout North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific who manage the sales activities of independent sales representative firms and independent distributors. We expense our advertising costs as they are incurred. We operate internationally through our foreign subsidiaries. Semtech (International) AG and certain other foreign subsidiaries serve the European and Asian markets. Semtech (International) AG and other certain foreign subsidiaries also maintain branch offices, either directly or through one of their wholly-owned subsidiaries, in multiple countries or territories. Semtech Canada Corporation serves the Canadian market for most of the products from our Signal Integrity Products Group from its headquarters in Burlington, Ontario. Sierra Wireless, Inc. also serves the Canadian market for most of the products from our IoT System Products Group and our IoT Connected Services Group from its headquarters in Richmond, British Columbia. Independent representatives and distributors are also used to serve customers throughout the world. Some of our distributors and sales representatives also offer products from our competitors, as is customary in the industry. 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Customers, Sales Data and Backlog As a result of the breadth of our products and markets, we have a broad and balanced range of customers. Representative Customers by End Markets: Infrastructure High-End Consumer Industrial Accelink Technologies Corporation Future Electronics Inc. Arrow Electronics Inc. Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. LG Electronics Inc. Digi-Key Electronics Alphabet Inc. Quanta Computer Future Electronics Inc. Dipper Optics Technology, Ltd. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Helium Cisco Systems, Inc. Sharp Corporation Honeywell Inc. Ericsson Vivo Technology Co., Ltd. Itron, Inc. Hewlett-Packard Panasonic Corp HGGenuine Optics Tech Co.,Ltd Raytheon Company Hisense Co., Ltd. Rockwell Automation Lumentum Holdings Inc. Sharp Corporation Nokia Corporation Sonova International Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sony Corp Sumitomo Electric Symmetry Electronics ZTE Corporation Our customers include major OEMs and their subcontractors in the infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. Our products are typically purchased by these customers for their performance, price and/or technical support, as compared to our competitors. In fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, sales in the U.S. represented 13%, 10% and 10% of our sales, respectively, while foreign sales represented 87%, 90% and 90% of our sales, respectively. Sales to customers located in China (including Hong Kong) and South Korea comprised 53% and 5% of our sales, respectively, in fiscal year 2023. No other foreign country comprised more than 5% of our sales in fiscal year 2023. Concentration of Net Sales - Significant Customers The following table sets forth the concentration of sales among the customers that accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in at least one of the fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021: Fiscal Years (percentage of net sales) 2023 2022 2021 Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates) 16 % 17 % 17 % Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates) 13 % 18 % 16 % CEAC International Ltd. (and affiliates) 11 % 11 % 11 % Arrow Electronics (and affiliates) 8 % 10 % 9 % Concentration of Accounts Receivable - Significant Customers The following table shows customers that had an outstanding receivable balance that represented at least 10% of our total net receivables as of one or more of the dates indicated: (percentage of net receivables) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates) 8 % 17 % CEAC International Ltd. (and affiliates) 2 % 10 % 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Backlog Our backlog of orders as of the end of fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $182.3 million, $250.1 million and $161.4 million, respectively. The majority of our backlog is typically requested for delivery within six months. In markets where the end system life cycles are relatively short, customers typically request delivery in four to eight weeks. A backlog analysis at any given time gives little indication of our future business except on a short-term basis, principally within the next 45 days. We do not have any significant backlog with deliveries beyond 18 months. Manufacturing Capabilities Our strategy is to outsource most of our manufacturing functions to third-party foundries, assembly, test contractors and electronics manufacturing services ("EMS") partners. The third-party foundries fabricate silicon wafers, while the assembly and test contractors package and test our products. The EMS partners manufacture our IoT System products from surface-mount technology ("SMT") assembly to product assembly, which includes product testing and configuration. We believe this outsourcing permits us to take advantage of the best available technology, leverage the capital investment of others and reduce our operating costs associated with manufacturing assets. We perform a limited amount of internal probe and final test activities at our facilities in Camarillo, Irvine and San Diego in California, and Neuchâtel in Switzerland. These activities accommodate situations in which tight coupling with product design is desirable or where there are unique requirements. A majority of our very small form factor protection devices are packaged at our facilities in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Almost all of our other products are packaged and tested by outside subcontractors. In keeping with our mostly "fabless" business model, we have no wafer fabrication facilities. Our end products were supported with finished silicon wafers purchased from third-party wafer foundries primarily located in the U.S., Taiwan and China. Despite our use of third-party wafer foundries for sourcing our silicon needs, we do maintain internal process development capabilities. Our process engineers work closely with our third-party foundries on the improvement and development of process capabilities. In fiscal year 2023, we used various manufacturing processes, including Bipolar, CMOS, RF-CMOS and Silicon Germanium BiCMOS processes. Our IoT System products are designed internally. We maintain management of design engineering, software engineering, manufacturing engineering and manufacturing test development. While we do have some redundancy of fabrication processes by using multiple third-party foundries, any interruption of supply by one or more of these foundries could materially impact us. As a result, we maintain some amount of business interruption insurance in part to help reduce the financial risk associated with a wafer supply interruption, but we are not fully insured against this risk. Although our products are made from basic materials (principally silicon, metals and plastics), all of which are available from a number of suppliers, capacity at wafer foundries sometimes becomes constrained. The limited availability of certain materials, such as silicon wafer substrates, may impact our suppliers’ ability to meet our demand needs or impact the price we are charged. The prices of certain other basic materials, such as metals, gases and chemicals used in the production of our products, can exhibit price volatility depending on the changes in demand for these basic commodities. In most cases, we do not procure these materials ourselves, but we are nevertheless reliant on these materials for producing our products because our third-party foundry and package and test subcontractors must procure them. To help minimize risks associated with constrained capacity, we use multiple foundries and have taken other steps to prevent supply interruptions at certain foundries and subcontractors. In addition to our development and production facilities in Colorado Springs, Colorado, which provide assembly services for a majority of our very small form factor protection devices, we use third-party subcontractors to perform almost all of our other assembly and test operations. A majority of our offshore assembly and test activity is conducted by third-party subcontractors based in Vietnam, China, Taiwan and Mexico. We have operations offices located in the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam and China that support and coordinate some of the worldwide shipment of products. We have installed our own test equipment at some of our packaging and testing subcontractors in order to ensure a certain level of capacity, assuming the subcontractor has ample employees to operate the equipment. We are monitoring general economic conditions, including recessions or inflationary pressures, bank failures and uncertainty in the banking system, geopolitical turmoil and supply chain disruptions, on our suppliers and third-party subcontractors and cannot determine the extent of the impact they may have on our operations. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Production Operations and Services - We rely on a limited number of suppliers and subcontractors, many of which are foreign-based entities, for many essential components and materials and certain critical manufacturing services and any interruption or loss of supplies or services from these entities could significantly interrupt our business operations and the production of our products.” and "Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Production Operations and Services - Our ability to increase product sales and revenue may be constrained by the manufacturing capacity of our suppliers." Our arrangements with both third-party wafer foundries and package and test subcontractors are designed to provide some assurance of capacity but are not expected to assure access to all the manufacturing capacity we may need in the future. 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Competition The semiconductor and IoT industries are highly competitive, and we expect competitive pressures to continue. Our ability to compete effectively and to expand our business will depend on our ability to continue to recruit and retain key engineering talent, our ability to execute on new product developments, and, in certain cases, our ability to persuade customers to design these new products into their applications. Semiconductor Industry The semiconductor industry is characterized by decreasing average unit selling prices over the life of a product as the volumes typically increase. However, price decreases can sometimes be quite rapid and faster than the rate of increase of the associated product volumes. We believe we compete effectively based upon our ability to capitalize on efficiencies and economies of scale in production and sales, and our ability to maintain or improve our productivity and product yields to reduce manufacturing costs. The semiconductor industry is also characterized by rapid technological change, and design and other technological obsolescence. We believe we compete effectively based on our success in developing new products that implement new technologies, protection of our trade secrets and know-how and maintaining high product quality and reliability. We are in direct and active competition, with respect to one or more of our product lines, with numerous manufacturers of varying size, technical capability and financial strength. A number of these competitors are dependent on semiconductor products as their principal source of income, and some are much larger and better resourced than we are. The number of competitors continues to grow due to expansion of the market segments in which we participate. Additionally, there has been a trend toward consolidation in the semiconductor industry as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in an evolving industry. Such consolidations may make it more difficult for us to compete effectively, including on the basis of price, sales and marketing programs, channel coverage, technology or product functionality. We also expect that the trend among large OEMs to seek to develop their own semiconductor solutions will continue and expand. As we move into new markets, we may face competition from larger competitors with longer histories in these markets. Certain of our customers and suppliers also have divisions that produce products competitive with ours, and other customers may seek to vertically integrate competitive solutions in the future. IoT Industry The IoT industry, including the market for IoT devices and solutions, is growing and we expect that it will continue to attract significant competition. Some of our competitors are large corporations with manufacturing scale and financial resources at their disposal, while others are small. However, we believe that our innovation, deep expertise in wireless IoT communications, and the ability to provide an integrated end-to-end IoT solution to our customers with security features gives us an opportunity to differentiate ourselves. Our cloud and connectivity services are a strategic differentiator of our integrated device to cloud IoT solutions offering. We have our own Smart SIM pre-integrated into our devices. Depending on the customers served, our competitors include mobile network operators and other companies who operate mobile virtual network operators or cloud platforms for the IoT market. In addition, we have established a strong leadership position by being early to market with leading edge, high performance, high quality products that support the latest wireless technologies. We are a global market leader in wireless cellular embedded modules for IoT with a broad product portfolio, a global footprint, strong relationships with global OEMs and unique software platforms. The market for intelligent wireless routers is quite fragmented depending on the vertical market segment, customer base and level of competition. In the segments where we compete, we believe that our market share is strong, and that competition is intensifying. In order to strengthen our share position, we have launched new next generation products and increased our investments in sales capacity and other go-to-market initiatives. Our competitors in this line of business vary by market segment. Intellectual Property and Licenses We have been granted 306 U.S. patents and 440 foreign patents and have numerous patent applications pending with respect to our products and to technologies associated with our business. The expiration dates of issued patents range from 2023 to 2041. Although we consider patents to be helpful in maintaining a competitive advantage, we do not believe they create definitive competitive barriers to entry. There can be no assurance that our patent applications will lead to issued patents, that others will not develop or patent similar or superior products or technologies, or that our patents will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented by others. While our various intellectual property ("IP") rights are important to our success, we do not believe any individual patent, group of patents, or the expiration thereof would materially affect our business operations. We have registered many of our trademarks in the U.S. and in various foreign jurisdictions. Registration generally provides rights in addition to basic trademark protections and is typically renewable upon proof of continued use. We have registered, or are in the process of registering, our SEMTECH and other trademarks in many jurisdictions. In one location the SEMTECH 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- trademark is prohibited, but we are permitted to use our Semtech International trade name. This restriction has not had a material impact on our business to date and we do not anticipate it will have a material impact in the future. We also have registered certain materials in which we have copyright ownership, which provides additional protection for this intellectual property. Intellectual Capital and Product Development The development of IP and the resulting proprietary products is a critical success factor for us. Recruiting and retaining key technical talent is the foundation for designing, developing, and marketing our IP in the form of new proprietary products in the global marketplace. Our ability to recruit and retain our engineering talent is one of the keys to maintaining our competitive advantage. Historically, we have been successful in retaining our key engineering staff and recruiting new talent. One of our strategies to recruit talent is the establishment of multiple design center locations. As a result, we have design centers throughout the world. Circuit design engineers, layout engineers, product and test engineers, application engineers, and field application engineers are our most valuable employees. Together they perform the critical tasks of design and layout of ICs and other products, turning these circuits into silicon devices, and conferring with customers about designing these devices into their applications. The majority of our engineers fit into one of these categories. Most of these engineers have many years of experience in the design, development, and layout of circuits targeted for use in protection, advanced communications and power management, multimedia and data communications, and wireless and sensing applications. We also employ a number of software engineers and systems engineers that specialize in the development of software and systems architecture, who enable us to develop systems oriented products in select markets. Our IoT business also employs specialized engineering teams skilled in the areas of radio design, hardware design, embedded software design cloud-based application development and cellular network design. The product development teams include leaders with extensive experience in their fields, along with younger graduates from leading universities. We occasionally enter into agreements with customers that allow us to recover certain costs associated with product design and engineering services. Recovery for these services could potentially lag behind the period in which we recognize the related expense, causing a difference in recognition timing that could potentially create volatility in our reported product development and engineering expenses. Human Capital As of January 29, 2023, our year-over-year headcount increased from 1,439 to 2,248 full-time employees worldwide, of whom 1,685 employees were based outside of the U.S. The increase in headcount was primarily related to the acquisition of Sierra Wireless in January 2023. There were 1,064 employees in research and development, 314 employees in operations, and 870 employees in selling, general and administrative, including functions that support operational activities. Our focus on innovation gives us a unique appreciation to the importance of recruitment, retention and the professional development of our employees. Our talent acquisition processes focus on the increasingly complex talent market and building our pipeline for an even more diverse and inclusive workforce. The health and well-being of our employees and their families remains our highest priority, and supporting and improving the local communities in which our employees are located is an important part of our culture. We continue to benchmark and enhance our total compensation and benefits packages across the 16 countries in which our offices are located. Talent Our talent strategy involves our efforts to achieve an optimal balance of internal development, supplemented by external hires. This approach contributes to and enhances our employee loyalty and commitment. As of the end of fiscal year 2023, our average employee tenure is 7.0 years, reflecting the strong engagement of our employees. As new employees continue to join Semtech, we expect their contributions to bring fresh ideas to help drive innovation and continuous improvement. Our recruiting efforts leverage both internal and external resources to recruit and attract highly skilled and talented workers across the globe, and we encourage our employees to provide referrals for open positions. We enhanced our performance management framework, strengthening our goal setting and calibration processes. This framework ensures that feedback provided in these performance discussions supports leadership growth and long-term development. Our development programs include an extensive library suite of professional third party trainings and courses. In addition, Semtech offers a comprehensive annual and new hire compliance training that focuses on diversity, anti-harassment and code of conduct, among others. Compensation Our pay-for-performance philosophy incentivizes individual and team performance that directly contributes to the achievement of company objectives. We provide compensation packages that include a competitive base salary, annual incentive bonuses, and long-term equity awards, as appropriate. Our compensation program is designed to attract, reward and retain those highly-talented individuals who possess the critical skills necessary to support our business objectives, contribute to the achievement of 14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- our annual strategic goals and create long-term value for our stockholders. We believe that a compensation program that rewards employees both for short-term and long-term performance aligns employees' and our stockholders' interests. Health and Well-being We provide access to a variety of flexible and convenient health and welfare programs, including benefits that support their physical and mental health through tools and resources to help them maintain and improve their health status. We believe our offerings provide flexible choices to meet the diverse needs of our employees and their families globally. Each year, we review our benefits programs to ensure they are appropriately resourced and deliver value. We also offer a financial well-being program for our employees. Diversity and Inclusion We are committed in our efforts to increase diversity and foster an inclusive work environment that supports our global workforce and helps us provide innovative solutions for our customers. Our Semtech Women's Leadership Council provides a forum to elevate and empower our female employees through collaboration, education, inspiration and peer support. We continue our focus on improving our hiring, development, advancement and retention of diverse talent and our overall diversity representation. We continuously promote inclusion through our stated core values and principles. We provide training to all employees to improve their understanding of behaviors that can be perceived as discriminatory, exclusionary, and/or harassing. Employees are encouraged to report such behaviors to management or via an anonymous hotline. Community Involvement As good corporate citizens, we aim to contribute to the communities where we live and work, and believe that this commitment helps in our efforts to attract and retain employees. We offer our employees the opportunity to give back to their local communities, contribute to charities and participate in corporate-sponsored initiatives. Government Regulations As a global company, we market and sell our products both inside and outside the U.S. Certain products are subject to the Export Administration Regulations, administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, or other trade laws, which may require that we obtain an export license before we can export certain controlled products or technology to specified countries or end users. Similar controls exist in other jurisdictions. Failure to comply with these laws could result in sanctions by the government, including substantial monetary penalties and denial of export privileges. We maintain an export compliance program under which we screen export transactions against applicable lists of restricted exports, destinations and end users with the objective of managing export-related decisions, transactions and shipping logistics to ensure compliance with these requirements. In addition, certain products and services are subject to the rules and policies of the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") and the Communications Act of 1934 as amended, which may require that we obtain FCC authorization before we can market and sell certain regulated products and services and otherwise comply with applicable requirements. Similar regulations exist in other jurisdictions. Failure to comply with these laws could result in governmental sanctions, including monetary penalties and revocation of the authority granted by the FCC or its foreign counterparts. For discussion related to environmental matters, see Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Available Information General information about us can be found on our website at www.semtech.com. The information on our website is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for investment purposes. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this or any other report filed with the SEC. We make available free of charge, either by direct access on our website or a link to the SEC website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are also available directly at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. 15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 1A. Risk Factors Please carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the risk factors listed below. If any of these risks actually occur, our business could be materially harmed. If our business is harmed, the trading price of our common stock could decline. See also “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements and Summary Risk Factors” at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Risks Relating to Macroeconomic and Industry Conditions Our operations, and those of our customers, distributors, suppliers, third-party foundries and subcontractors are subject to risks from the COVID-19 pandemic and other pandemics, epidemics and infectious diseases, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are subject to risks associated with public health crises and government measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, including the global health concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted, and may further adversely impact, our financial results by decreasing sales, driven by supply chain interruptions. Other public health crises, including any other pandemics, epidemics or infectious diseases, could result in similar adverse impacts. Risks to our business that have been associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, and may be associated with future COVID-19 outbreaks or other public health crises, include: decrease in demand and pricing for our products as a result of any negative economic impact of disease outbreak and government actions in response thereto; disruption of our manufacturing processes due to temporary reductions or closures of our facilities, third-party foundries and contractors, and the delay of supplies being received; disruption of freight infrastructure, thereby delaying shipments from vendors to assembly and test sites and shipments of our final product to customers; disruption of the manufacturing process of our customers that use our components in their products, thereby impacting demand for our products; adverse impacts on the business of our suppliers, which may result in, among other things, price increases and delays for delivery of raw materials and components needed for the production of our products; impacts on our ability to maintain our workforce; increased employee absenteeism due to infection or the fear of infection; possible lawsuits or additional regulatory actions due to the spread of disease in the workplace and potential increases in costs to implement health safety measures; reputational risk if we experience an outbreak in our workplace; and adverse impacts on the productivity of management and our employees that are working remotely. Additionally, there is an increased security and technology risk as some employees continue to work from home, including possible outages to systems and technologies critical to remote work and increased data privacy risk with cybercriminals attempting to take advantage of the disruption. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic impacted, and future pandemics, epidemics or infectious diseases may impact, the operations of our distributors and direct customers. Because a significant portion of our net sales is through authorized distributors, the financial health of our distributors is critical to our success. Some of our distributors are small organizations with limited working capital. Our distributors have experienced, and may continue to experience from time to time, disruptions to their operations due to the pandemic or future public health crises, including temporary reductions or closures during which they have diminished ability or are unable to sell our products. If our distributors suffer material economic harm as a result of the pandemic or future public health crises, the distributors may no longer be able to continue in business or may continue in a reduced capacity. Our direct customers have also experienced, and may in the future experience, reductions or closures of their manufacturing facilities or an inability to obtain other components, either of which could negatively impact demand for our products that are incorporated into our customers' devices and solutions. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic, or other future health crises, may impact our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on many factors beyond our control, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict at this time. Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our current and projected business operations and our financial condition and results of operations. Adverse developments that affect financial institutions, such as events involving liquidity that are rumored or actual, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver. Similarly, on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank and Silvergate Capital Corp. were each swept into receivership. The U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC released a statement that indicated that all depositors of SVB would have access to all of their funds after only one business day of closure, including funds held in uninsured deposit accounts, borrowers under credit agreements, letters of credit and certain other financial instruments with SVB, Signature Bank or any other financial institution that is placed into receivership by the FDIC. The U.S. Department of Treasury, FDIC and Federal Reserve Board have announced a program to provide up to $25 billion of loans to financial institutions secured by certain of such government securities held by financial institutions to mitigate the risk of 16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- potential losses on the sale of such instruments. However, widespread demands for customer withdrawals or other liquidity needs of financial institutions for immediate liquidity may exceed the capacity of such program. We either hold the vast majority of our financial assets in our name through a third-party financial institution, or we have transferred them out of SVB. Although we have not experienced any adverse impact to our liquidity or to our current and projected business operations, financial condition or results of operations, uncertainty remains over liquidity concerns in the broader financial services industry, and our business, our business partners, or industry as a whole may be adversely impacted in ways that we cannot predict at this time. Inflation and rapid increases in interest rates have led to a decline in the trading value of previously issued government securities with interest rates below current market interest rates. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Department of Treasury, FDIC and Federal Reserve Board will provide access to uninsured funds in the future in the event of the closure of other banks or financial institutions, or that they would do so in a timely fashion. Although we assess our banking relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that us, the financial institutions with which we have credit agreements or arrangements directly, or the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry. These factors could involve financial institutions or financial services industry companies with which we have financial or business relationships, but could also include factors involving financial markets or the financial services industry generally. The results of events or concerns that involve one or more of these factors could include a variety of material and adverse impacts on our current and projected business operations and our financial condition and results of operations. These could include, but may not be limited to, the following: •Delayed access to deposits or other financial assets or the uninsured loss of deposits or other financial assets; •Potential or actual breach of contractual obligations that may require us to maintain letters or credit or other credit support arrangements; •Potential or actual breach of financial covenants in our credit agreements or credit arrangements; or •Termination of cash management arrangements and/or delays in accessing or actual loss of funds subject to cash management arrangements In addition, widespread investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any decline in available funding or access to our cash and liquidity resources could, among other risks, adversely impact our ability to meet our operating expenses, financial obligations or fulfill our other obligations, result in breaches of our financial and/or contractual obligations or result in violations of federal or state wage and hour laws. Any of these impacts, or any other impacts resulting from the factors described above or other related or similar factors not described above, could have material adverse impacts on our liquidity and our current and/or projected business operations and financial condition and results of operations. Our future results may fluctuate, fail to match past performance or fail to meet expectations as a result of conditions beyond our control, such as general economic conditions in the markets we compete, conditions unique to our industry and the financial health and viability of our suppliers and customers. Our results may fluctuate in the future, may fail to match our past performance or fail to meet our expectations and the expectations of analysts and investors as a result of conditions beyond our control. Our results and related ratios, such as gross margin, operating income percentage and effective tax rate may fluctuate for a variety of reasons beyond our control, including: general economic conditions in the countries where we sell our products, including recessions or inflationary pressures; financial market instability or disruptions to the banking system due to bank failures, particularly in light of the recent events that have occurred with respect to SVB; geopolitical turmoil, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and any sanctions, export controls or other retaliatory actions against, or restrictions on doing business with Russia, as well as any resulting disruption, instability or volatility in the global markets and industries resulting from such conflict; the availability of adequate supply commitments from our outside suppliers; the timing of new product introductions by us, our customers and our competitors; seasonality and variability in the computer market and our other end markets; product obsolescence; the scheduling, rescheduling or cancellation of orders by our customers; the cyclical nature of demand for our customers’ products; our ability to predict and meet evolving industry standards and consumer preferences; our ability to develop new process technologies and achieve volume production; changes in manufacturing yields; capacity utilization; product mix and pricing; movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; our ability to integrate and realize synergies from acquisitions; the 17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- manufacturing and delivery capabilities of our subcontractors and litigation and regulatory matters. Uncertainty about global economic conditions can pose a risk to the overall economy by causing fluctuations to and reductions in consumer and commercial spending. Demand for our products could be different from our expectations due to many factors including: changes in business and macroeconomic conditions; conditions in the credit market that affect consumer confidence; customer acceptance of our products; changes in customer order patterns; including order cancellations; and changes in the level of inventory held by vendors. The cyclical nature of the industry we operate in may limit our ability to maintain or increase net sales and operating results during industry downturns. The semiconductor industry has experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both semiconductor companies’ and their customers’ products or a decline in general economic conditions. The cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry may cause us to experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations in our operating results and may adversely affect our results of operations and the value of our business. Our continuing business depends in significant part upon the current and anticipated market demand for our products and services. As a supplier to the semiconductor industry, we are subject to the business cycles that characterize the industry. The timing, length and volatility of these cycles are difficult to predict. The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical due to sudden changes in demand, the amount of manufacturing capacity and changes in the technology employed in semiconductors. The rate of changes in demand, including end demand, is high, and the effect of these changes upon us occurs quickly, exacerbating the volatility of these cycles. These changes have affected the timing and amounts of customers’ purchases and investments in new technology. These industry cycles create pressure on our revenue, gross margin and net income. The semiconductor industry has in the past experienced periods of oversupply and that has resulted in significantly reduced prices for semiconductor devices and components, including our products, both as a result of general economic changes and overcapacity. Oversupply causes greater price competition and can cause our revenue, gross margins and net income to decline. During periods of weak demand, customers typically reduce purchases, delay delivery of products and/or cancel orders for our products. Order cancellations, reductions in order size or delays in orders could occur and would materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. Actions to reduce our costs may be insufficient to align our structure with prevailing business conditions. We may be required to undertake additional cost-cutting measures, and may be unable to invest in marketing, research and development and engineering at the levels we believe are necessary to maintain our competitive position. Our failure to make these investments could seriously harm our business. The average selling prices of products in our markets have historically decreased rapidly and will likely do so in the future, which could harm our revenue and gross margins. As is typical in the semiconductor and IoT industries, the average selling price of a particular product has historically declined significantly over the life of the product. In the past, we have reduced the average selling prices of our products in anticipation of future competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors and other factors. We expect that we will have to similarly reduce prices in the future for older generations of products. Reductions in our average selling prices to one customer could also impact our average selling prices to all customers. A decline in average selling prices would harm our gross margins for a particular product. If not offset by sales of other products with higher gross margins, our overall gross margins may be adversely affected. Our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects will suffer if we are unable to offset any reductions in our average selling prices by increasing our sales volumes, reducing our costs and/or developing new or enhanced products with higher selling prices or gross margins on a timely basis. Disruptions in U.S. government operations and funding could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. A prolonged failure to maintain significant U.S. government operations, particularly those pertaining to our business, could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, earnings and cash flows. Continued uncertainty related to recent and future U.S. federal government shutdowns, breach of the U.S. debt ceiling, the U.S. budget and/or failure of the U.S. federal government to enact annual appropriations, such as long-term funding under a continuing resolution, could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, earnings and cash flows. The current split control of the U.S. government increases these risks. Additionally, disruptions in U.S. government operations may negatively impact regulatory approvals and guidance that are important to our operations. 18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risks Relating to Production Operations and Services We rely on a limited number of suppliers and subcontractors, many of which are foreign-based entities, for many essential components and materials and certain critical manufacturing services and any interruption or loss of supplies or services from these entities could significantly interrupt our business operations and the production of our products. Our reliance on a limited number of subcontractors and suppliers for wafers, chipsets and other electronic components, packaging, testing and certain other processes involves several risks, including potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components and reduced control over the price, timely delivery, reliability and quality of components. These risks are attributable to several factors, including limitations on resources, labor problems, equipment failures or the occurrence of natural disasters. The good working relationships we have established with our suppliers and subcontractors could be disrupted, and our supply chain could suffer, if a supplier or subcontractor were to experience a change in control. There can be no assurance that problems will not occur in the future with suppliers or subcontractors. Disruption or termination of our supply sources or subcontractors could significantly delay our shipments to customers, which could damage relationships with current and prospective customers and harm our business. Any prolonged inability to obtain timely deliveries or quality manufacturing or any other circumstances that would require us to seek alternative sources of supply or to manufacture or package certain components internally could limit our growth and harm our business. Many of our third-party subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers and contract manufacturers that manufacture our modules and routers, are located in foreign countries or territories including Taiwan, China, Vietnam and Malaysia. While our utilization of multiple third-party foundries and manufacturers does create some redundancy, any interruption of supply by one or more of these foundries or manufacturers could materially impact us. A majority of our package and test operations are performed by third-party contractors based in the U.S., Taiwan and China. Our international business activities, in general, are subject to a variety of potential risks resulting from political and economic uncertainties, including rising tensions between the U.S. and China. Any political turmoil or trade restrictions in these countries, particularly China, could limit our ability to obtain goods and services from these suppliers and subcontractors. The effect of an economic crisis or political turmoil impacting our suppliers located in these countries may impact our ability to meet the demands of our customers. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in extended shutdowns of certain of our businesses. This public health crisis or any further political developments or health concerns in markets in which our third-party contractors and suppliers are based could result in social, economic and labor instability, adversely affecting the supply of our products and, in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we find it necessary to transition the goods and services received from our existing suppliers or subcontractors to other firms, we would likely experience an increase in production costs and a delay in production associated with such a transition, both of which could have a significant negative effect on our operating results, as these risks are substantially uninsured. Our ability to increase product sales and revenue may be constrained by the manufacturing capacity of our suppliers. Although we provide our suppliers with rolling forecasts of our production requirements, their ability to provide products to us is limited by their available capacity. This lack of capacity has at times constrained our product sales and revenue growth and may do so again in the future. In addition, an increased need for capacity to meet internal demands or demands of other customers could cause our suppliers to reduce capacity available to us. Our suppliers may also require us to pay amounts in excess of contracted or anticipated amounts for product deliveries or require us to make other concessions in order to acquire the supplies necessary to meet our customer requirements. If our suppliers extend lead times, limit supplies or the manufacturing capacity we require, or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors, we may, in turn, have to increase the prices of our products in order to remain profitable, and our customers may reduce their purchase levels with us and/or seek alternative solutions to meet their demand. If any of the foregoing occurs, our revenue and gross margin may materially decline, which could materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations. Delays in increasing third-party manufacturing capacity may also limit our ability to meet customer demand. Our products may be found to be defective, liability claims may be asserted against us and we may not have sufficient liability insurance. Manufacturing semiconductors is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Minute impurities in our manufacturing materials, contaminants in the manufacturing environment, manufacturing equipment failures, and other defects can cause our products to be non-compliant with customer requirements or otherwise nonfunctional. Manufacturing our modules, routers and other products is also a complex process, and often requires the use of numerous components, the failure of any one of which could cause the product to fail. Similarly, our service offerings are highly complicated and involve the use of numerous systems, networks and technologies, any of which could cause our service offerings to fail or malfunction. 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We face an inherent business risk of exposure to warranty and product liability claims in the event that our products or services fail to perform as expected or such failure of our products or services results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury or property damage (or both). Since a defect or failure in our products or services could give rise to failures in the goods or services that incorporate or use them (and consequential claims for damages against our customers from their customers), we may face claims for damages that are disproportionate to the revenues and profits we receive from the products or services involved. Our general warranty policy for products provides for repair or replacement of defective parts. In some cases, a refund of the purchase price is offered. Our standard terms for our service offerings also limit our liability, and in some cases specify the remedies the customer is entitled to receive if the services fail to meet applicable service level objectives. However, in certain instances, we have agreed to other terms, including some indemnification provisions, which could prove to be significantly more costly than our standard remedies. We attempt to limit our liability through our standard terms and conditions and negotiation of sale and other customer contracts, but there is no assurance that such limitations will be accepted or effective. While we maintain some insurance for such events, a successful warranty or product liability claim against us in excess of our available insurance coverage, if any, and established reserves, or a requirement that we participate in a product recall, would have adverse effects (that could be material) on our business, operating results and financial condition. Additionally, in the event that our products or services fail to perform as expected, our reputation may be damaged, which could make it more difficult for us to sell our products and services to existing and prospective customers and could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. Obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products and changes in the life cycles of our products could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. The life cycles of some of our products depend heavily upon the life cycles of the end-products into which our products are designed. End-market products with short life cycles require us to manage closely our production and inventory levels. Inventory may also become obsolete because of adverse changes in end-market demand. We may in the future be adversely affected by obsolete or excess inventories, which may result from unanticipated changes in the estimated total demand for our products or the estimated life cycles of the end-products into which our products are designed. In addition, some customers restrict how far back the date of manufacture for our products can be, which can render our products obsolete. In addition, certain customers may stop ordering products from us and go out of business due to adverse economic conditions or otherwise, thereby causing some of our product inventory to become obsolete. As a result, our inventory may become obsolete for reasons beyond our control, which may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. Business interruptions, such as natural disasters, acts of violence and the outbreak of contagious diseases, could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our operations. Earthquakes and other natural disasters, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts, wars and other acts of violence, and other national or international crisis, calamity or emergency, including the outbreak of pandemic or contagious disease, such as COVID-19, may result in interruption to the business activities of us, our suppliers and our customers and overall disruption of the economy at many levels. These events may directly impact our physical facilities or those of our customers and suppliers. Additionally, these events, which are generally unforeseeable and difficult to predict, may cause some of our customers or potential customers to reduce their level of expenditures on certain services and products, which could ultimately reduce our revenue. Our corporate headquarters, a portion of our assembly and research and development activities, and certain other critical business operations are located near major earthquake fault lines. We do not maintain earthquake insurance and our business could be harmed in the event of a major earthquake. We generally do not maintain flood coverage, including for our Asian locations where certain of our operations support and sales offices are located. Such flood coverage has become very expensive; as a result we have elected not to purchase this coverage. If one of these locations were to experience a major flood, our business may be harmed. Our business could also be harmed if natural disasters, acts of violence, national or international crises or other calamities or emergencies interrupt the production of wafers, components or products by our suppliers, the assembly and testing of products by our subcontractors, or the operations of our distributors and direct customers. We rely on third-party freight firms for nearly all of our shipments from vendors to assembly and test sites, primarily in Asia, and for shipments of our final product to customers. This includes ground and air transportation. Any significant disruption of such freight business globally or in certain parts of the world, particularly where our operations are concentrated could materially and adversely affect our ability to generate revenues. The ultimate impact of business interruption events, both in terms of direct impact on us and our supply chain, as well as on our end customers (to include their own supply chain issues as well as end-market issues), may not be known for a considerable period of time following the event. We maintain some business interruption insurance to help reduce the effect of business interruptions, but we are not fully insured against such risks. Also as a result of these events, insurance premiums for businesses may increase and the scope of coverage may be decreased. Consequently, we may not be able to obtain adequate 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- insurance coverage for our business and properties. Further, any loss of revenue due to a slowdown or cessation of end customer demand is uninsured. Accordingly, any of these disruptions could significantly harm our business. We depend on mobile network operators to promote and offer acceptable wireless data services. Certain of our products and wireless connectivity services can only be used over wireless data networks operated by third parties. Our business and future growth will depend, in part, on the successful deployment by mobile network operators of next generation wireless data networks and appropriate pricing of wireless data services. We also depend on successful strategic relationships with our mobile network operator partners to provide direct or indirect roaming services onto their networks and our operating results and financial condition could be harmed if they increase the price of their services or experience operational issues with their networks. In certain cases, our mobile network operator partners may also offer services that compete with our IoT services business. Risks Relating to Research and Development, Engineering, Intellectual Property and New Technologies We may be unsuccessful in developing and selling new products, which is central to our objective of maintaining and expanding our business. We operate in a dynamic environment characterized by price erosion, rapid technological change, and design and other technological obsolescence. Our competitiveness and future success depend on our ability to predict and adapt to these changes in a timely and cost-effective manner by designing, developing, manufacturing, marketing and providing support for our own new products and technologies. A failure to achieve design wins, to introduce these new products in a timely manner, or to achieve market acceptance for these products on commercially reasonable terms could harm our business. The introduction of new products presents significant business challenges because product development commitments and expenditures must be made well in advance of product sales. The success of a new product depends on accurate forecasts of long-term market demand and future technological developments, as well as on a variety of specific implementation factors, including: timely and efficient completion of technology, product and process design and development; timely and efficient implementation of manufacturing, assembly, and test processes; the ability to secure and effectively utilize fabrication capacity in different geometries; product performance, quality and reliability; and effective marketing, sales and service. The efforts to achieve design wins typically are lengthy and can require us to both incur design and development costs and dedicate scarce engineering resources in pursuit of a single customer opportunity. We may not prevail in the competitive selection process. If a customer initially chooses a competitor's product during the selection process, it becomes significantly more difficult for us to sell our products for use in that customer's system because changing suppliers can involve significant cost, time, effort and risk for our customers. Thus, our failure to win a competitive bid can result in our foregoing revenues from a given customer's product line for the life of that product. Even if we are able to develop products and achieve design wins, the design wins may never generate revenues if end-customer projects are unsuccessful in the marketplace or the end-customer terminates the project, which may occur for a variety of reasons. In addition, mergers and consolidations among customers may lead to termination of certain projects before the associated design win generates revenue. If design wins do generate revenue, the time lag between the design win and meaningful revenue can be uncertain and could be significant. If we fail to develop products with required features or performance standards or experience even a short delay in bringing a new product to market, or if our customers fail to achieve market acceptance of their products, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely impacted. Our customers require our products to undergo a lengthy and expensive qualification process without any assurance of product sales. Prior to purchasing our products, certain of our customers require that our products undergo an extensive qualification process, which involves testing of the products in the customer's system as well as rigorous reliability testing. This qualification process may continue for six months or longer. However, qualification of a product by a customer does not ensure any sales of the product to that customer. Even after successful qualification and sales of a product to a customer, a subsequent revision to the product or software, changes in the manufacturing process or the selection of a new supplier by us may require a new qualification process, which may result in delays and in us holding excess or obsolete inventory. After our products are qualified, it can take an additional six months or more before the customer commences volume production of components or devices that incorporate our products. Despite these uncertainties, we devote substantial resources, including design, engineering, sales, marketing and management efforts, toward qualifying our products with customers in anticipation of sales. If we are unsuccessful or delayed in qualifying any of our products with a customer, such failure or delay would preclude or delay sales of such product to the customer, which may impede our growth and cause our business to suffer. 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our products may fail to meet new industry standards or requirements and the efforts to meet such industry standards or requirements could be costly. Many of our products are based on industry standards that are continually evolving. Our ability to compete in the future will depend in part on our ability to anticipate, identify and ensure compatibility or compliance with these evolving industry standards. The emergence of new industry standards could render our products incompatible with products developed by our customers and potential customers. As a result, we could be required to invest significant time and effort and to incur significant expense to redesign our products to ensure compliance with relevant standards. If our products are not in compliance with prevailing industry standards or requirements, we could miss opportunities to achieve crucial design wins which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial conditions. Unfavorable or uncertain conditions in the 5G infrastructure market may cause fluctuations in our rate of revenue growth or financial results. Markets for 5G infrastructure may not develop in the manner or in the time periods we anticipate. If domestic and global economic conditions worsen, particularly in light of potential global recession, uncertainty in the banking system, and the direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, overall spending on 5G infrastructure may be reduced, which would adversely impact demand for our products in these markets. In addition, as regulatory and private sector stakeholders have expressed concerns about the negative effects and dangers posed to others by the deployment of 5G technology, unfavorable developments with evolving laws and regulations worldwide related to 5G or 5G suppliers may limit global adoption, impede our strategy, and negatively impact our long-term expectations in this area. Even if the 5G infrastructure market develops in the manner or in the time periods we anticipate, if we do not have timely, competitively priced, market-accepted products available to meet our customers’ planned roll-out of 5G wireless communication systems, we may miss a significant opportunity and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, as a result of the fact that the markets for 5G are not yet fully developed, demand for these products may be unpredictable and may vary significantly from one period to another. We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights. We pursue patents for select products and unique technologies, and we also rely on trade secret protections through a combination of nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions, as well as our employees’ commitment to confidentiality and loyalty, to protect our know-how and processes. We intend to continue protecting our proprietary technology, including through trademark and copyright registrations and patents. Despite this intention, we may not be successful in achieving adequate protection. Our failure to adequately protect our material know-how and processes could harm our business. There can be no assurance that the steps we take will be adequate to protect our proprietary rights, that our patent applications will lead to issued patents, that others will not develop or patent similar or superior products or technologies, or that our patents will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented by others. The costs of enforcing our rights in our intellectual property can also be substantial, and the outcome of any enforcement measures is uncertain. Furthermore, the laws of the countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as laws in the U.S. We may be found to infringe on the intellectual property rights of others or be required to enter into intellectual property licenses on unfavorable terms. The industries in which we operate have many participants that own, or claim to own, proprietary intellectual property. We license technology, intellectual property, and software from third parties for use in our products and services, and may be required to license additional technology, intellectual property, and software in the future. Some licensors have instituted policies limiting the products they will cover under their licenses to end products only, which limits our ability to obtain licenses from such licensors, where required, for our wireless embedded module products. There is no assurance that we will be able to maintain our third-party licenses or obtain new licenses when required. In the past we have received, and in the future, we are likely to receive, assertions or claims from third parties alleging that our products violate or infringe their intellectual property rights. We may be subject to these claims directly or through indemnities against these claims which we have provided to certain customers and other third parties. Our component suppliers and technology licensors do not typically indemnify us against these claims and therefore we do not have recourse against them in the event a claim is asserted against us or a customer we have indemnified. Intellectual property litigation in the wireless communications area is prevalent. In the past, claims have been brought against us both by operating companies, and by third parties whose primary (or sole) business purpose is to acquire patents and other intellectual property rights, and not to manufacture and sell products and services. These entities aggressively pursue litigation, resulting in increased litigation costs for us. Infringement of intellectual property can be difficult to determine, and litigation may be necessary to determine infringement of intellectual property rights. In many cases, these third parties are companies with substantially greater resources than us, and they may choose to pursue complex litigation to a greater degree than we could. Regardless of whether these infringement claims have merit or not, we may be subject to the following: 22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- •we may be found to be liable for substantial damages, liabilities and litigation costs, including attorneys' fees; •we may be prohibited from further use of intellectual property because of an injunction and may be required to cease selling our products that are subject to the claim; •we may have to license third party intellectual property, incurring royalty fees that may or may not be on commercially reasonable terms; in addition, there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully negotiate and obtain such a license from the third party; •we may have to develop a non-infringing alternative, which could be costly and delay or result in the loss of sales; in addition, there is no assurance that we will be able to develop such a non-infringing alternative; •management attention and resources may be diverted; •our relationships with customers may be adversely affected; •we may be required to indemnify our customers for certain costs and damages they incur in respect of such a claim; and •we may decide to cease selling certain product lines or not launch certain product lines to avoid infringement claims. If we enter into royalty-paying licenses to intellectual property, we may be unable to pass the costs of the royalties through to our customers. In addition, we may be subject to disputes with licensors with respect to the calculation of the royalties we have paid under such licenses. Any intellectual property litigation against us or our customers, any inability to license intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms, and any dispute with a licensor, could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. We must commit resources to product production prior to receipt of purchase commitments and could lose some or all of the associated investment. Sales are made primarily on a current delivery basis pursuant to purchase orders that may be revised or cancelled by our customers without penalty, rather than pursuant to long-term contracts. Some contracts require that we maintain inventories of certain products at levels above the anticipated needs of our customers. As a result, we must commit resources to the production of products and the procurement of components without binding purchase commitments from customers. Our inability to sell products after we devote significant resources to them could harm our business. Likewise, the lead time for the components required to manufacture some our products can be lengthy, and we may be unable to meet our customers’ demand for our products if we fail to anticipate their demand and place sufficient orders for the necessary components. While we intend to continue to invest in research and development, we may be unable to make the substantial investments that are required to remain competitive in our business. The industries in which we operate require substantial investment in research and development in order to bring to market new and enhanced solutions. We are unable to predict whether we will have sufficient resources to maintain the level of investment in research and development required to remain competitive. The added costs could prevent us from being able to maintain a technology advantage over larger competitors that have significantly more resources to invest in research and development. In addition, we cannot assure you that the technologies which are the focus of our research and development expenditures will become commercially successful or generate any revenue. Certain software we use is from open source code sources, which, under certain circumstances, may lead to unintended consequences and, therefore, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow. We use open source software in connection with certain of our products and services, and we intend to continue to use open source software in the future. From time to time, there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their products or services or alleging that these companies have violated the terms of an open source license. As a result, we could be subject to lawsuits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software or alleging that we have violated the terms of an open source license. Litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our solutions. In addition, if we were to combine our proprietary software solutions with open source software in certain manners, we could, under certain open source licenses, be required to publicly release the source code of our proprietary software solutions. If we inappropriately use open source software, we may be required to re-engineer our solutions, discontinue the sale of our solutions, release the source code of our proprietary software to the public at no cost or take other remedial actions. There is a risk that open source licenses could be construed in a way that 23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our solutions, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. We may need to transition to smaller geometry process technologies and achieve higher levels of design integration to remain competitive and may experience delays in this transition or fail to efficiently implement this transition. In order to remain competitive, we have transitioned and expect to continue to transition certain of our products to increasingly smaller geometries. This transition requires us to modify the manufacturing processes for our products, to design new products to more stringent standards and to redesign some existing products. In some instances, we depend on our relationship with our third-party foundries to transition to smaller geometry processes successfully. Our foundries may not be able to effectively manage the transition or we may not be able to maintain our foundry relationships. If our foundries or we experience significant delays in this transition or fail to efficiently implement this transition, we could experience reduced manufacturing yields, delays in product deliveries and increased expenses, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. As smaller geometry processes become more prevalent, we expect to continue to integrate greater levels of functionality into our products. However, we may not be able to achieve higher levels of design integration or deliver new integrated products on a timely basis or at all. Risks Relating to International Operations We are subject to export restrictions and laws affecting trade and investments, which may limit our ability to sell to certain customers. As a global company headquartered in the U.S., we are subject to U.S. laws and regulations that limit and restrict the export of some of our products and services and may restrict our transactions with certain customers, business partners and other persons, including, in certain cases, dealings with or between our U.S. employees and subsidiaries. In certain circumstances, export control and economic sanctions regulations may prohibit the export of certain products, services and technologies, and in other circumstances we may be required to obtain an export license or other authorization before entering into a transaction or transferring a controlled item. We maintain an economics sanction and export compliance program but there are risks that the compliance controls could be circumvented, exposing us to legal liabilities. These restrictions and laws have significantly restricted our operations in the recent past and may continue to do so in the future. We must also comply with export restrictions and laws imposed by other countries affecting trade and investments. For example, in October 2022, the U.S. Department of Commerce introduced additional restrictions related to semiconductor manufacturing, supercomputer and advanced computing items and end-uses, which significantly impact our ability to sell, ship and support certain equipment and services to China. Such action by the U.S. Department of Commerce or future regulatory activity may materially interfere with our ability to make sales to certain Chinese or other foreign customers. Chinese and other foreign customers affected by future U.S. government export control measures or sanctions or threats of export control measures or sanctions may respond by developing their own solutions to replace our products or by adopting our foreign competitors’ solutions. In addition, our association with customers that are or become subject to U.S. regulatory scrutiny or export restrictions could subject us to actual or perceived reputational harm among current or prospective investors, suppliers or customers, customers of our customers, other parties doing business with us, or the general public. Any such reputational harm could result in the loss of investors, suppliers or customers, which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results or prospects. We sell and trade with foreign customers, which subjects our business to increased risks. Sales to foreign customers accounted for approximately 87% of net sales for fiscal year 2023. Sales to our customers located in China (including Hong Kong) and South Korea constituted 53% and 5%, respectively, of net sales for fiscal year 2023. Sales to customers located in Russia accounted for less than 1% of net sales for fiscal year 2023. International sales are subject to certain risks, including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and other barriers, political and economic instability, difficulties in accounts receivable collection, difficulties in managing distributors and representatives, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign subsidiary and branch operations and potentially adverse tax consequences. Other risks include local business and cultural factors that may differ from our domestic standards and practices, including business practices from which we are prohibited from engaging by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws and regulations, laws of certain foreign countries that may not protect our products, assets or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do U.S. laws, and difficulties enforcing contracts in such foreign countries generally. These factors may harm our business. Our use of the Semtech name may be prohibited or restricted in some countries, which may negatively impact our sales efforts. A substantial portion of our sales is derived from China and adverse changes to general economic conditions in China could have a material and adverse impact on our sales and financial results. In fiscal year 2023, sales to customers in China comprised 53% of our net sales. The economic slowdown in China could adversely affect our sales to customers in China and consequently, our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, there are risks that the Chinese government may, among other things, require the use of local suppliers, compel 24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- companies that do business in China to partner with local companies to conduct business, or provide incentives to government-backed local customers to buy from local suppliers rather than companies like ours, all of which could adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition. Further, changes in U.S. and global social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing trade with China as a result of rising tensions could adversely affect our business. We and our manufacturing partners are or will be subject to extensive Chinese government regulation, and the benefit of various incentives from Chinese governments that we and our manufacturing partners receive may be reduced or eliminated, which could increase our costs or limit our ability to sell products and conduct activities in China. Many of our manufacturing partners are located in China. The Chinese government has broad discretion and authority to regulate the technology industry in China. Additionally, China’s government has implemented policies from time to time to regulate economic expansion in China. The Chinese government exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Any additional new regulations or the amendment or modification of previously implemented regulations could require us and our manufacturing partners to change our business plans, increase our costs, or limit our ability to sell products and conduct activities in China, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. The Chinese government and provincial and local governments have provided, and continue to provide, various incentives to encourage the development of the semiconductor industry in China. Such incentives may include tax rebates, reduced tax rates, favorable lending policies and other measures, some or all of which may be available to our manufacturing partners and to us with respect to our facilities in China. Any of these incentives could be reduced or eliminated by governmental authorities at any time. Any such reduction or elimination of incentives currently provided to us and our manufacturing partners could adversely affect our business and operating results. Our foreign currency exposures may change over time as the level of activity in foreign markets grows and could have an adverse impact upon financial results. As a global enterprise, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Certain of our assets, including certain bank accounts, exist in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated currencies, which are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The non-U.S. Dollar-denominated currencies are principally the Swiss Franc, Euro, Canadian Dollar, Mexican Peso, Japanese Yen and Great British Pound. We also have a significant number of employees that are paid in foreign currency, the largest groups being United Kingdom-based employees who are paid in Great British Pound, Switzerland-based employees who are paid in Swiss Francs, Canada-based employees who are paid in Canadian Dollars, China-based employees who are paid in Chinese Renminbi, Mexican nationals who are paid in Mexican Pesos, France-based employees who are paid in Euros, India-based employees who are paid in Indian Rupees and Taiwan-based employees who are paid in New Taiwan Dollars. If the value of the U.S. Dollar weakens relative to these specific currencies, the cost of doing business in terms of U.S. Dollars rises. Whereas if the value of the U.S. Dollar strengthens relative to these specific currencies, it could make the pricing of our products less competitive and affect demand for our products. With the growth of our international business, our foreign currency exposures may grow and, under certain circumstances, could harm our business. As a means of managing our foreign exchange exposure, we routinely convert U.S. Dollars into foreign currency in advance of the expected payment. We regularly assess whether or not to hedge foreign exchange exposure. We may be subject to increased tax liabilities and an increased effective tax rate if we need to remit funds held by our foreign subsidiaries. With the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”), all post-1986 previously unremitted earnings for which no U.S. deferred tax liability had been accrued were subject to U.S. tax. Notwithstanding the U.S. taxation of these amounts, we have determined that none of our current foreign earnings will be permanently reinvested. If we needed to remit all or a portion of our historical undistributed earnings to the U.S. for investment in our domestic operations, any such remittance could result in increased tax liabilities and a higher effective tax rate. Determination of the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on these unremitted earnings is not practicable. Risks Relating to Sales, Marketing and Competition We receive a significant portion of our revenues from a small number of customers and the loss of any one of these customers or failure to collect a receivable from them could adversely affect our business. Our largest customers have varied from year to year. Historically, we have had significant customers that individually accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenues in certain quarters or years or represented 10% or more of net accounts receivables at any given date. Sales to our customers are generally made on open account, subject to credit limits we may impose, and the receivables are subject to the risk of being uncollectible. 25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We believe that our operating results for the foreseeable future will continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers and end customers. We may not be able to maintain or increase sales to some of our top customers for a variety of reasons, including that our agreements with our customers do not require them to purchase a minimum quantity of our products; some of our customers can stop incorporating our products into their own products with limited notice to us and suffer little or no penalty; and many of our customers have pre-existing or concurrent relationships with our current or potential competitors that may affect the customers’ decisions to purchase our products. The loss of a major customer, a reduction in sales to any major customer or our inability to attract new significant customers could seriously impact our revenue and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The volatility of customer demand limits our ability to predict future levels of sales and profitability. We primarily conduct our sales on a purchase order basis, rather than pursuant to long-term contracts. The loss of any significant customer, any material reduction in orders by any of our significant customers, the cancellation of a significant customer order or the cancellation or delay of a customer’s significant program or product could harm our business. Suppliers can rapidly increase production output in response to slight increases in demand, leading to a sudden oversupply situation and a subsequent reduction in order rates and revenues as customers adjust their inventories to account for shorter lead times. Conversely, when circumstances create longer lead times customers may order in excess of what they need to ensure availability, then cancel orders if lead times are reduced. A rapid and sudden decline in customer demand for products or cancellation of orders can result in excess quantities of certain products relative to demand. Should this occur, our operating results may be adversely affected as a result of charges to reduce the carrying value of our inventory to the estimated demand level or market price. Our quarterly revenues are highly dependent upon turns fill orders (orders booked and shipped in the same quarter). The short-term and volatile nature of customer demand makes it extremely difficult to accurately predict near term revenues and profits. Most of our authorized distributors, which collectively represent a significant portion of our net sales, can terminate their contract with us with little or no notice. The termination of a distributor could negatively impact our business, including net sales and accounts receivable. In fiscal year 2023, authorized distributors accounted for approximately 85% of our net sales. We generally do not have long-term contracts with our distributors and most can terminate their agreement with us with little or no notice. For fiscal year 2023, our largest distributors were based in Asia. The termination of any of our distributor relationships could impact our net sales and limit our access to certain end-customers. It could also result in the return of excess inventory of our product held by that distributor. Since many distributors simply resell finished products, they generally operate on very thin profit margins. If a distributor were to terminate an agreement with us or go out of business, our accounts receivable from the particular distributor would be subject to significant collection risk. Our reliance on distributors also subjects us to a number of additional risks, including: write-downs in inventories associated with stock rotation rights and increases in provisions for price adjustments granted to certain distributors; potential reduction or discontinuation of sales of our products by distributors; failure to devote resources necessary to sell our products at the prices, in the volumes and within the time frames that we expect; dependence upon the continued viability and financial resources of these distributors, some of which are small organizations with limited working capital and all of which depend on general economic conditions and conditions within the semiconductor and IoT industries; dependence on the timeliness and accuracy of shipment forecasts and resale reports from our distributors; and management of relationships with distributors, which can deteriorate as a result of conflicts with efforts to sell directly to our end customers. If any significant distributor becomes unable or unwilling to promote and sell our products, or if we are not able to renew our contracts with the distributors on acceptable terms, we may not be able to find a replacement distributor on reasonable terms or at all and our business could be harmed. Our inability to effectively control the sales of our products on the gray market could have a material adverse effect on us. We market and sell our products directly to OEMs and through authorized third-party distributors. From time to time, it is possible our products could be diverted from our authorized distribution channels and customers may purchase products from the unauthorized "gray market." Gray market products result in shadow inventory that is not visible to us, thus making it difficult to forecast demand accurately. Also, when gray market products enter the market, we and our distribution channels compete with these discounted gray market products, which adversely affects demand for our products and negatively impacts our margins. In addition, our inability to control gray market activities could result in customer satisfaction issues because when products are purchased outside of our authorized distribution channels there is a risk that our customers are buying products that may have been altered, mishandled or damaged, or are used products represented as new. 26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Competition from new or established IoT, cloud services and wireless services companies, or from those with greater resources, may prevent us from increasing or maintaining our market and could result in price reductions and/or loss of business, resulting in reduced revenues and gross margins. The market for IoT products and services is highly competitive and rapidly evolving. We may experience intense competition on our businesses, including: •competition from more established and larger companies with strong brands and greater financial, technical and marketing resources or companies with different business models; •competition from companies that operate in lower cost jurisdictions than we do, or who receive government support or subsidies that we do not; •business combinations or strategic alliances by our competitors which could weaken our competitive position; •introduction of new products or services by us that put us in direct competition with major new competitors; •existing or future competitors who may be able to respond more quickly to technological developments and changes and introduce new products or services before we do; and •competitors who may independently develop and patent technologies and products that are superior to ours or achieve greater acceptance due to factors such as more favorable pricing, more desired or better-quality features or more efficient sales channels. If we are unable to compete effectively with our competitors' pricing strategies, technological advances and other initiatives, we may lose customer orders and market share and we may need to reduce the price of our products and services, resulting in reduced revenue and gross margins. In addition, new market entrants or alliances between customers and suppliers could emerge to disrupt the markets in which we operate through disintermediation of our modules business or other means. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully and withstand competitive pressures. Risks Relating to Governmental Regulations Changes in government trade policies could have an adverse impact on our business or the business of our customers, which may materially adversely affect our business operations, sales or gross margins. The U.S. government has made statements and taken certain actions that have led to, and may lead to, further changes to U.S. and international trade policies, including tariffs affecting certain products exported by a number of U.S. trading partners, including China. In response, many U.S. trading partners, including China, have imposed or proposed new or higher tariffs on U.S. products. The tariffs imposed by the U.S. on products imported from China include parts and materials used in semiconductor manufacturing and could have the effect of increasing the cost of materials we use to manufacture certain products, which could result in lower margins. The U.S. government has also taken actions targeting exports of certain technologies to China which could lead to additional restrictions on the export of products that include or enable certain technologies, including products we provide to China-based customers. In addition, the geopolitical headwinds driven by export restrictions and tariffs imposed by the U.S. government may weaken demand for our products. We cannot predict what further actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs or trade relations between the U.S. and other countries, what products may be subject to such actions, or what actions may be taken by the other countries in retaliation. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict exactly how, and to what extent, such actions may impact our business, or the business of our customers, partners or vendors. Any unfavorable government policies on international trade, such as capital controls or tariffs, may further affect the demand for our products, increase the cost of components, delay production, impact the competitive position of our products or prevent us from being able to sell products in certain countries, and may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Any resulting trade wars could have a significant adverse effect on world trade and global economic conditions and could adversely impact our revenues, gross margins and business operations. Certain of our products and services are subject to laws and regulations in the U.S., Canada, the European Union and other regions in which we operate. Certain of our products and services are subject to laws and regulations in the U.S., Canada, the European Union and other regions in which we operate. From time to time in the ordinary course we may be required to obtain regulatory approvals or licenses in order to sell certain products and services, which could result in increased costs and inability to sell our products and services. For example, in the U.S., the FCC regulates many aspects of communications devices and services. In Canada, similar regulations are administered by the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada and the Canadian Radio-television 27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and Telecommunications Commission. European Union directives provide comparable regulatory guidance in Europe. Further, regulatory requirements may change, or we may not be able to receive approvals, registrations or licenses from jurisdictions in which we may desire to sell products and services in the future. In addition, many laws and regulations are still evolving and being tested in courts and by regulatory authorities and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. The application and interpretation of these laws and regulations often are uncertain, particularly in the new and rapidly evolving industry in which we operate. Because laws and regulations have continued to develop and evolve rapidly, it is possible that we or our products or services may not be, or may not have been, compliant with each applicable law or regulation. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations may impose substantial costs on our business, and if we fail to comply we may be subject to regulatory and civil liability, additional costs (including fines), reputational harm, and in severe cases, may be prevented from selling our products and services in certain jurisdictions, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operation, and cash flows. We are subject to government regulations and other standards that impose operational and reporting requirements. We, our suppliers, and our customers are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, foreign, state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations, including laws, rules and regulations governing data privacy protections for personal information, and corrupt practices/anti-bribery prohibitions, that impact our business in terms of ongoing monitoring of compliance. Legislation and related regulations in the U.K. under that country’s Bribery Act could have extra-territorial application of compliance standards that may be inconsistent with comparable U.S. law, requiring us to re-evaluate and amend our compliance programs, policies and initiatives. The SEC and The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") have revised, and continue to revise, their regulations and listing standards. These developments have increased, and may continue to increase, our legal compliance and financial reporting costs. These developments also may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. This, in turn, could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board of Directors, or qualified executive officers. Failure to comply with present or future laws, rules and regulations of any kind that govern our business could result in suspension of all or a portion of production, cessation of all or a portion of operations, or the imposition of significant regulatory, administrative, civil, or criminal penalties or sanctions, any of which could harm our business. Our failure to comply with any applicable environmental regulations could result in a range of consequences, including fines, suspension of production, excess inventory, sales limitations, and criminal and civil liabilities. We are subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products and making producers of those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of those products and those related to the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals and the incorporation of such substances into products available for sale. If we or our suppliers were to incur substantial additional expenses to acquire equipment or otherwise comply with environmental regulations, product costs could significantly increase, thus harming our business. If we violate or fail to comply with any of them, a range of consequences could result, including fines, import/export restrictions, sales limitations, criminal and civil liabilities or other sanctions. We could also be held liable for any and all consequences arising out of exposure to hazardous materials used, stored, released, disposed of by us or located at, under or emanating from our facilities or other environmental or natural resource damage. We have incurred, and may continue to incur, liabilities under various statutes for the cleanup of pollutants at locations we have operated and at third-party disposal and recycling sites we have used. Environmental laws are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. For example, the E.U. and China are two among a growing number of jurisdictions that have enacted restrictions on the use of lead, among other chemicals, in electronic products. These regulations affect semiconductor packaging. There is a risk that the cost, quality and manufacturing yields of lead-free products may be less favorable compared to lead-based products or that the transition to lead-free products may produce sudden changes in demand, which may result in excess inventory. Future environmental legal requirements may become more stringent or costly and our compliance costs and potential liabilities arising from past and future releases of, or exposure to, hazardous substances may harm our business and our reputation. The Processing of user data (including personal information) could give rise to liabilities or additional costs as a result of laws, governmental regulations and mobile network operator and other customer requirements or differing views of individuals’ privacy rights. Certain of our products and services as well as the operation of our businesses involves the collection, use, processing, disclosure, transmission and storage (“Processing”) of a large volume of data (including personal information). Numerous state, federal and international laws, rules and regulations govern the Processing of personal information and can expose us to third 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- party claims, enforcement actions and investigations by regulatory authorities, and potentially result in regulatory penalties, significant legal liability and harm to our reputation if our compliance efforts fail or are perceived to fail. For example, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") became effective on May 25, 2018. Failure to comply with the GDPR may result in fines of up to the greater of 20 million Euros or 4% of a company’s annual global revenue. Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and applicable provincial laws also impose strict requirements for Processing personal information that applies to our business operations. And in the United States, a number of states have enacted or have proposed to enact state privacy laws. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA") became effective on January 1, 2020. The CCPA gives California residents expanded rights to access and delete their personal information, opt out of certain personal information sharing and receive detailed information about how their personal information is used by requiring covered businesses to provide new disclosures to California residents and provide such individuals ways to opt-out of certain sales of personal information. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for certain data breaches that is expected to increase data breach litigation. Additionally, the California Privacy Rights and Enforcement Act of 2020 (“CPRA”) further expands the CCPA with additional data privacy compliance requirements that may impact our business, and establishes a regulatory agency dedicated to enforcing those requirements. A determination that we have violated any of these or other privacy or data protection laws could result in significant damage awards, fines and other penalties that could, individually or in the aggregate, materially harm our business and reputation. Furthermore, the interpretation of privacy and data protection laws in a number of jurisdictions is unclear and in a state of flux. There is a risk that these laws may be interpreted and applied in conflicting ways from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Complying with these varying state, federal and international requirements could cause us to incur additional costs and change our business practices. In addition, because our products and services are sold and used worldwide, we may be required to comply with laws and regulations in countries or states where we have no local entity, employees, or infrastructure. We could also be adversely affected if legislation or regulations are expanded to require changes in our products, services or business practices, if governmental authorities in the jurisdictions in which we do business interpret or implement their legislation or regulations in ways that negatively affect our business or if end users or others allege that their personal information was misappropriated, for example, because of a defect or vulnerability in our products or services or if we experience a data breach. If we are required to allocate significant resources to modify our products, services or our existing security procedures for the personal information that our products and services process, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected. In addition, despite our efforts to protect our systems and the data (including personal information) processed thereby, we cannot assure you that we or our service providers will not suffer a data breach or compromise, that hackers or other unauthorized parties will not gain access to personal information or other data, or that any such data compromise or access will be discovered or remediated on a timely basis. Any compromise or breach of our security measures, or those of our third-party service providers, could violate applicable privacy, data security and other laws, and cause significant legal and financial exposure, adverse publicity and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Certain of our customers and suppliers require us to comply with their codes of conduct, which may include certain restrictions that may substantially increase our cost of doing business as well as have an adverse effect on our operating efficiencies, operating results and financial condition. Certain of our customers and suppliers require us to agree to comply with their codes of conduct, which may include detailed provisions on labor, human rights, health and safety, environment, corporate ethics and management systems. Certain of these provisions are not requirements under the laws of the countries in which we operate and may be burdensome to comply with on a regular basis. Moreover, new provisions may be added or material changes may be made to any these codes of conduct, and we may have to promptly implement such new provisions or changes, which may substantially further increase the cost of our business, be burdensome to implement and/or adversely affect our operational efficiencies and operating results. If we violate any such codes of conduct, we may lose further business with the customer or supplier and, in addition, we may be subject to fines from the customer or supplier. While we believe that we are currently in compliance with our customers and suppliers’ codes of conduct, there can be no assurance that, from time to time, if any one of our customers and suppliers audits our compliance with such code of conduct, we would be found to be in full compliance. A loss of business from these customers or suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Our operating results could be adversely affected as a result of changes in our effective tax rates, the adoption of new U.S. or foreign tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities, or by material differences between our forecasted annual effective tax rates and actual tax rates. Our future effective tax rates could be affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, or changes in applicable tax laws or their interpretation. We are 29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- also subject to the examination of our tax returns and other tax matters by the Internal Revenue Service of the U.S. ("IRS") and other tax authorities and governmental bodies. We regularly assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for taxes. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these examinations. If our effective tax rates were to increase, particularly in the U.S., Canada or Switzerland, or if the ultimate determination of taxes owed is for an amount in excess of amounts previously accrued, our operating results, cash flows, and financial condition could be adversely affected. See the risk factor captioned "We may be subject to increased tax liabilities and an increased effective tax rate if we need to remit funds held by our foreign subsidiaries" above. In October 2015, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, an international association of 34 countries, including the U.S., released the final reports from its Base Erosion and Profit Shifting ("BEPS") Action Plans. The BEPS recommendations covered a number of issues, including country-by-country reporting, permanent establishment rules, transfer pricing rules and tax treaties. Although the BEPS recommendations are not themselves changes in tax law, this guidance has resulted in unilateral action by several member countries and is also prompting possible amendment of other countries’ tax laws and regulations on a prospective and potentially retroactive basis. In October 2015, the European Commission concluded that certain member countries had granted unlawful rulings that artificially reduced tax burdens and has ordered the recovery of the unpaid taxes. Future tax law changes resulting from these developments may result in changes to long-standing tax principles, which could adversely affect our effective tax rate or result in higher cash tax liabilities. Significant judgment is required in the calculation of our tax provision and the resulting tax liabilities as well as determination of our ability to realize our deferred tax assets. Our estimates of future taxable income and the regional mix of this income can change as new information becomes available. Any such changes in our estimates or assumptions can significantly impact our tax provision in a given period by, for example, requiring us to impair existing deferred tax assets. Such required changes could result in us having to restate our consolidated financial statements. Restatements are generally costly and could adversely impact our operating results or have a negative impact on the trading price of our common stock. In addition, although the CHIPS Act provides various incentives and tax credits to U.S. companies in connection with semiconductor manufacturing, we may be unsuccessful (including, relative to the efforts of our competitors) in any efforts to obtain such incentives and tax credits. We may be subject to taxation and review of our compliance with income, value-added and other sales-type tax regulations in other jurisdictions which could negatively affect our operations. As a global organization, we may be subject to a variety of transfer pricing or permanent establishment challenges by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. If certain of our non-U.S. activities were treated as carrying on business as a permanent establishment and therefore, subject to income tax in such jurisdiction, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. We are required to comply with rules regarding value-added taxes and other sales-type taxes in various jurisdictions. If these taxes are not properly collected and paid, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. We have limited experience with government contracting, which entails differentiated business risks. Although such contracts have not constituted a material portion of our revenue in the past, we may from time-to-time derive revenue from contracts and subcontracts with agencies of, or prime or secondary contractors to, the U.S. government, including U.S. military agencies. Consequently, we are subject to certain business risks that are particular to companies that contract with U.S. government agencies. These risks include the ability of the U.S. government or related contractors to unilaterally: terminate contracts at its convenience; terminate, modify or reduce the value of existing contracts, if there are budgetary constraints or needed changes; cancel multi-year contracts and related orders, if funds become unavailable; adjust contract costs and fees on the basis of audits performed by U.S. government agencies; control and potentially prohibit the export of our products; require that we continue to supply products despite the expiration of a contract under certain circumstances; require that we fill certain types of rated orders for the U.S. government prior to filling any orders for other customers; and suspend us from receiving new contracts pending resolution of any alleged violations of procurement laws or regulations. In addition, because we may enter into defense industry contracts with respect to products that are sold both within and outside of the U.S., we are subject to the following additional risks in connection with government contracts: the need to bid on programs prior to completing the necessary design, which may result in unforeseen technological difficulties, delays and/or cost overruns; the difficulty in forecasting long-term costs and schedules and the potential obsolescence of products related to long-term fixed price contracts; and the need to transfer and obtain security clearances and export licenses, as appropriate. Corporate responsibility, specifically related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters, may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks. Public ESG and sustainability reporting is becoming more broadly expected by investors, shareholders and other third parties. Certain organizations that provide corporate governance and other corporate risk information to investors and shareholders have developed, and others may in the future develop, scores and ratings to evaluate companies and investment funds based upon 30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ESG or “sustainability” metrics. Many investment funds focus on positive ESG business practices and sustainability scores when making investments and may consider a company’s ESG or sustainability scores as a reputational or other factor in making an investment decision. In addition, investors, particularly institutional investors, use these scores to benchmark companies against their peers and if a company is perceived as lagging, these investors may engage with such company to improve ESG disclosure or performance and may also make voting decisions, or take other actions, to hold these companies and their boards of directors accountable. We may face reputational damage in the event our corporate responsibility initiatives or objectives, including with respect to board diversity, do not meet the standards set by our investors, shareholders, lawmakers, listing exchanges or other constituencies, or if we are unable to achieve an acceptable ESG or sustainability rating from third party rating services. A low ESG or sustainability rating by a third-party rating service could also result in the exclusion of our common stock from consideration by certain investors who may elect to invest with our competition instead. Ongoing focus on corporate responsibility matters by investors and other parties as described above may impose additional costs or expose us to new risks. In addition, one or more of our customers have also requested, and other customers may in the future request, that we achieve net zero carbon emissions. We may incur costs to achieve our carbon and other environmental sustainability goals and the goals of our customers. Such activity may require us to modify our supply chain practices, make capital investments to modify certain aspects of our operations or increase our operating costs. There can be no assurance of the extent to which any of our climate goals or the goals of our customers will be achieved or that any future investments that we make in furtherance of achieving our climate goals or the goals of our customers will produce the expected results or meet increasing stakeholder environmental, social and governance expectations. If we do not meet these goals, we could incur adverse publicity and reaction or the loss of business from certain of our customers, which could adversely impact our reputation, and in turn adversely impact our results of operations. Furthermore, new climate change laws and regulations could require us to change our manufacturing processes or procure substitute raw materials that may cost more or be more difficult to procure. Various jurisdictions in which we do business have implemented, or in the future could implement or amend, restrictions on emissions of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases, limitations or restrictions on water use, regulations on energy management and waste management, and other climate change-based rules and regulations, which may increase our expenses and adversely affect our operating results. We expect increased worldwide regulatory activity relating to climate change in the future. Future compliance with these laws and regulations may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Risks Relating to our Business Strategies, Personnel and Other Operations Our business and growth depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, including our management team and other key personnel, and the inability to attract, hire, integrate, train, retain, or motivate specialized technical and management personnel could harm our business and growth. Our success and growth depend to a significant degree on the skills and continued services of our management team and other key personnel. If we lose the services of any member of management or any key personnel, we may not be able to locate a suitable or qualified replacement, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and train a replacement. We have experienced recent changes in our management team. While we seek to manage these transitions carefully, these changes may result in a loss of institutional knowledge and may cause disruptions to our business and growth. If we fail to successfully integrate new key personnel into our organization or if key employees are unable to successfully transition into new roles, our business could be adversely affected. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to retain our executive officers or key employees in the future. Additionally, lack of effective leadership may lead to low morale, higher turnover, and decreased ability to execute our strategy. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or key employees, and any failure to have in place and execute an effective succession plan for executive officers or key employees, could disrupt our business and have a significant negative impact on our operating results, prospects and future growth. In addition our future success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical, marketing and managerial personnel. We are dependent on a relatively small group of key technical personnel with relevant expertise, including analog and mixed-signal expertise. Personnel with highly skilled managerial capabilities, and relevant expertise, are scarce and competition for personnel with these skills is intense. In addition, work from home or continuing macroeconomic related uncertainty may result in significant psychological, emotional or financial burdens for some of our employees, which may impact their productivity and morale and may lead to higher employee absences and higher attrition rates. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain key employees or that we will be successful in attracting, integrating or retaining other highly qualified personnel in the future. If we are unable to retain the services of key employees or are unsuccessful in attracting new highly qualified employees, our business could be harmed. 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We may encounter difficulties integrating ours and Sierra Wireless’ businesses and operations and, therefore, may not fully realize the anticipated benefits from the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, and our significant additional indebtedness that we incurred in connection with the acquisition could have negative consequences. While we believe the Sierra Wireless Acquisition will result in certain benefits, including certain operational synergies and cost efficiencies, and drive product innovations, achieving these anticipated benefits will depend on successfully combining our and Sierra Wireless’ businesses. We are in the process of integrating the business, operational and administrative systems to achieve consistency throughout the combined company, including with respect to human capital management, portfolio rationalization, finance and accounting systems, sales operations and product distribution, pricing systems and methodologies, data security systems, compliance programs and internal controls processes. This integration is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. It is not certain that Sierra Wireless’ business can be successfully integrated with our business in a timely manner or at all, or that any of the anticipated benefits will be realized for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to the following: •difficulties entering new markets and integrating new technologies in which we have no or limited direct prior experience; •failure to leverage the increased scale of the combined businesses quickly and effectively; •successfully managing relationships with our combined customer, supplier and distributor base; •coordinating and integrating independent research and development and engineering teams across technologies and product platforms to enhance product development while reducing costs; •consolidating and integrating corporate, finance and administrative infrastructures and integrating and harmonizing business systems; •coordinating sales and marketing efforts to effectively position our capabilities and the direction of product development; •unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with the integration; •the increased scale and complexity of our operations; •adverse changes in general economic conditions in regions in which we and Sierra Wireless operate; •retaining key employees; •potential litigation associated with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition; •difficulties in the assimilation of employees and culture; •obligations to counterparties of Sierra Wireless that arise as a result of the change in control of Sierra Wireless, including with respect to limitations or restrictions that may be imposed on our ability to integrate products or technology used or produced by Sierra Wireless into our new or existing products; and •diversion of capital and other resources, including management’s attention from other important business objectives. Many of these factors will be outside of our control and any one of them could result in increased costs, decreases in expected revenues and diversion of management’s time and attention, which could materially impact the combined company. In addition, even if the operations of the businesses are integrated successfully, the full benefits of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition may not be realized within the anticipated time frame or at all. All of these factors could decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition and negatively impact the combined company. If we cannot successfully integrate our and Sierra Wireless’ businesses and operations, or if there are delays in combining the businesses, it could negatively impact our ability to develop or sell new products and impair our ability to grow our business, which in turn could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. The Sierra Wireless Acquisition increased the amount of our debt resulting in additional interest expense. We borrowed term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $895 million under the Term Loan Facility in order to fund a portion of the consideration for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition and related fees and expenses. Our increased indebtedness as a result of this financing could have important consequences to us and our stockholders, including: increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements; with respect to variable rate indebtedness, risks associated with increases in interest rates; requiring the use of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, future acquisitions, capital expenditures, stock repurchases and general corporate requirements; limiting our flexibility in planning for, 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; and putting us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors with less indebtedness. Events outside our control, including changes in regulation and laws as well as economic trends, also could adversely affect our ability to realize the expected benefits from the Sierra Wireless Acquisition. We face risks associated with companies we have acquired in the past and may acquire in the future. We have expanded our operations through the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, and we may continue to expand and diversify our operations with additional acquisitions. Acquisitions may divert management attention and resources from other business objectives. Acquisitions have used and could use in the future a significant portion of our available liquid assets or we could incur debt or issue equity securities to fund acquisitions. Any issuance of equity securities could be dilutive to existing stockholders. Debt financing could subject us to restrictive covenants that could have an adverse effect on our business. Although we undertake detailed reviews of proposed acquisition candidates and attempt to negotiate acquisition terms favorable to us, we may encounter difficulties or incur liabilities for which we have no recourse. We cannot provide any assurance that any acquisition will have a positive impact on our future performance. If we are unsuccessful in integrating acquired companies into our operations or if integration is more difficult than anticipated, then we may not achieve anticipated cost savings or synergies and may experience disruptions that could harm our business. Acquisitions could have a negative impact on our future earnings by way of poor performance by the acquired company or, if we later conclude we are unable to use or sell an acquired product or technology, we could be required to write down the related intangible assets and goodwill. We may be required to recognize additional impairment charges in the future which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. We assess our goodwill, other intangible assets and our long-lived assets on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of our assets may not be recoverable, and as and when required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP") to determine whether they are impaired. During fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, we recorded $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $6.8 million of non-cash impairment charges and credit loss reserves on certain of our investments. Future restructuring or appraisal of our business impacting fair value of our assets or changes in estimates of our future cash flows could affect our impairment analysis in future periods and cause us to record either an additional expense for impairment of assets previously determined to be partially impaired or record an expense for impairment of other assets. Depending on future circumstances, we may never realize the full value of intangible assets. Any future determination or impairment of a significant portion of our goodwill and other intangibles could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. We rely on certain critical information systems for the operation of our business and a disruption in our information systems, including those related to cybersecurity, could adversely affect our business operations. We maintain and rely upon certain critical information systems for the effective operation of our business. These information systems include telecommunications, the Internet, our corporate intranet, various computer hardware and software applications, network communications, and e-mail. In some cases, these systems are also used to provide services to our customers. These information systems may be owned by us or by our outsource providers or even third parties such as vendors and contractors and may be maintained by us or by such providers or third parties. These information systems are subject to attacks, failures, and access denials from a number of potential sources including viruses, destructive or inadequate code, insider threats, power failures, and physical damage to computers, hard drives, communication lines and networking equipment. To the extent that these information systems are under our control, we have implemented security procedures, such as virus protection software, security procedures and emergency recovery processes, to address the outlined risks; however, these measures may not prevent all incidents and our inability to use or access these information systems at critical points in time could unfavorably impact the timely and efficient operation of our business. If the systems used for the provision of services to our customers are disrupted, our revenues may be affected, we may incur other liabilities to our customers, and we may suffer reputational damage. Additionally, any compromise of our information security could result in the unauthorized access to or disclosure of our confidential business or proprietary information, including potential theft of our intellectual property or trade secrets (including our proprietary technology) or the unauthorized release of customer, supplier or employee data and result in a violation of privacy or other laws, thus exposing us to litigation, regulatory enforcement or damage to our reputation. To the extent that our business is interrupted or data or proprietary technology is lost, destroyed or inappropriately used or disclosed, such disruption could adversely affect our competitive position, relationship with customers, suppliers or employees or our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, we may be required to incur significant costs to protect against or repair the damage caused by these disruptions or security breaches in the future, and our insurance may not be adequate to fully reimburse us for 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- all costs and losses we incur. The costs associated with our indemnification of certain customers, distributors, and other parties could be higher in future periods. In the normal course of our business, we indemnify other parties, including customers, distributors, and lessors, with respect to certain matters. These obligations typically arise pursuant to contracts under which we agree to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations and covenants related to certain matters, such as acts or omissions of our employees, infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, and certain environmental matters. There can be no assurances that we will not incur significant expense under these indemnification provisions in the future. We have also entered into agreements with our current and former directors and certain of our current and former executives indemnifying them against certain liabilities incurred in connection with their duties. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain similar indemnification obligations with respect to our current and former directors and employees, as does the California Labor Code. We cannot estimate the amount of potential future payments, if any, that we might be required to make as a result of these agreements. Risks Relating to our Indebtedness Our indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The terms of our indebtedness, including under our Credit Agreement (as defined below), could have significant consequences on our future operations, including: •making it more difficult for us to satisfy our debt obligations and our other ongoing business obligations, which may result in defaults; •sensitivity to interest rate increases on our variable rate outstanding indebtedness, which could result in increased interest under our credit facilities which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly; •reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes; •limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our vulnerability to, changes in our business, the industries in which we operate, and the overall economy; •placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to any of our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged; •increasing our vulnerability to the impact of adverse economic and industry conditions; and •if we receive a downgrade of our credit ratings, our cost of borrowing could increase, negatively affecting our ability to access the capital markets on advantageous terms, or at all. Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our debt instruments depends on our ability to generate significant cash flow in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under our existing or any future credit facilities or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our debt obligations and to fund other liquidity needs. We may incur substantial additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, for many reasons, including to fund acquisitions. If we add additional debt or other liabilities, the related risks that we face could intensify. Furthermore, a systemic failure of the banking system in the U.S. or globally may result in a situation in which we lose our ability to draw down funds from our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), lose access to our deposits and are unable to obtain financing from other sources which could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition. Restrictive covenants in the Credit Agreement governing our credit facilities may restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies. The Credit Agreement (as defined below) contains a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interests. The Credit Agreement includes covenants restricting, among other things, our and our subsidiaries’ ability to: incur or guarantee additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends or make distributions on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock; make certain investments and acquisitions; create liens on our or our subsidiaries’ assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; merge or consolidate with another person or sell or otherwise dispose of substantially all of our assets; make certain payments in respect of other material indebtedness; and alter the business that we conduct. 34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Under the Credit Agreement, we are required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum interest expense coverage ratio. Our ability to meet such financial ratios can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to meet such ratios. The Credit Agreement also contains various covenants and restrictions and a breach of any covenant or restriction could result in a default under our Credit Agreement. If any such default occurs, the lenders may elect (after the expiration of any applicable notice or grace periods) to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable thereunder, to be immediately due and payable. Further, following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the lenders will have the right to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that debt. If the debt under the Credit Agreement were to be accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full that debt that may become due as a result of that acceleration. Risks Relating to the Convertible Notes The accounting method for the Notes could adversely affect our financial condition and results. As of January 30, 2022, we have adopted accounting guidance that simplifies the accounting for convertible debt that may be settled in cash. As a result, our 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”) are recorded on our balance sheet at face value less unamortized debt issuance costs, with interest expense reflecting the cash coupon plus the amortization of the capitalized issuance costs. Additionally, we apply the treasury-stock method to the Notes in calculating earnings per share. The application of the treasury-stock method may reduce our reported diluted earnings per share. Furthermore, in the event the conditional conversion feature of the Notes is triggered, holders of Notes will be entitled to convert their Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert their Notes, we would be required to settle any converted principal amount of such Notes through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their Notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the Notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which would result in a material reduction of our net working capital. As of January 29, 2023, the Notes are not convertible at the option of the holders. Conversion of the Notes may dilute the ownership interest of our stockholders or may otherwise depress the price of our common stock. The conversion of some or all of the Notes may dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders. Upon conversion of the Notes, we have the option to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock in respect of the remainder, if any, of our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted. If we elect to settle the remainder, if any, of our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted in shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, any sales in the public market of our common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the Notes may encourage short selling by market participants because the conversion of the Notes could be used to satisfy short positions, or anticipated conversion of the Notes into shares of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock. Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us. Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Notes may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. For example, the indenture governing the Notes generally requires us, at the option of the holders, to repurchase the Notes for cash upon the occurrence of a fundamental change and, in certain circumstances, to increase the conversion rate for a holder that converts its Notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, as defined in the indenture for the Notes. A takeover of us may trigger the requirement that we repurchase the Notes and/or increase the conversion rate, which could make it costlier for a potential acquirer to engage in such takeover. Such additional costs may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of us that would otherwise be beneficial to investors. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrants transactions may affect the trading price of our common stock. On October 6, 2022 and October 19, 2022, we entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (the “Convertible Note Hedge Transactions”) with an affiliate of one of the initial purchasers of the Notes and another financial institution (collectively, the “Counterparties”). We also separately entered into privately negotiated warrant transactions (the “Warrants”) with the Counterparties. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock upon any conversion of Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes, as the case may be. However, the Warrants transactions could separately have a dilutive effect on our common stock to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants. 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In addition, the Counterparties or their respective affiliates may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with respect to our common stock and/or purchasing or selling our common stock or other securities of ours in secondary market transactions prior to the maturity of the Notes (and are likely to do in connection with any conversion of the Notes or redemption or repurchase of the Notes). This activity could cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of our common stock. We do not make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any potential effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, we do not make any representation that the Counterparties will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice. We are subject to counterparty risk with respect to the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions. The Counterparties are financial institutions, and we will be subject to the risk that any or all of them might default under the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions. Our exposure to the credit risk of the Counterparties is not secured by any collateral. If a Counterparty becomes subject to insolvency proceedings, we will become an unsecured creditor in those proceedings with a claim equal to our exposure at that time under the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions with such Counterparty. Our exposure will depend on many factors but, generally, an increase in our exposure will be correlated to an increase in the market price and in the volatility of our common stock. In addition, upon a default by a Counterparty, we may suffer adverse tax consequences and more dilution than we currently anticipate with respect to our common stock. We can provide no assurances as to the financial stability or viability of the Counterparties. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments None. 36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 2. Properties Our corporate headquarters is located in Camarillo, California where we own an approximately 88,000 square foot facility. The parcel on which our headquarters is located can accommodate substantial expansion. As of January 29, 2023, we owned or leased multiple properties. The locations and primary functions of significant properties are summarized in the following table: [[Image Removed: smtc-20230129_g1.jpg]] In addition to the properties listed in the above table, we also lease Sales and Marketing, Research and Development, and Administrative offices at various locations in the U.S. and internationally under operating leases, none of which are material to our future cash flows. Our leases expire at various dates through 2031. We believe that our existing leased and owned space is more than adequate for our current operations, and that suitable replacement and additional space will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms as circumstances warrant. Item 3. Legal Proceedings A description of our material legal proceedings in Note 14 , Commitment and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated by reference into this Item 3. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. 37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Market Information Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "SMTC." Holders As of March 24, 2023, we had 171 holders of record of our common stock. The actual number of holders of our common stock is greater than this number of record holders and includes stockholders who are beneficial owners, but whose shares are held in street name by brokers or held by other nominees. Dividends The payment of dividends on our common stock is within the discretion of our Board of Directors. Currently, we intend to retain earnings to finance the growth of our business. We did not pay cash dividends on our common stock during fiscal years 2023, 2022 or 2021, and our Board of Directors has not indicated an intent to declare a cash dividend on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities We maintain a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors and announced by us in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and our Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. On March 11, 2021, our Board of Directors approved the expansion of the stock repurchase program by an additional $350.0 million. During fiscal year 2023, we repurchased $50.0 million of our common stock. As of January 29, 2023, the remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program was $209.4 million. Under the program, we may repurchase our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Our repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. We intend to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand and borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below). We have no obligation to repurchase any shares under the program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time. The Company did not repurchase any shares under the program during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Sales of Unregistered Securities We did not make any sales of unregistered securities during fiscal year 2023 that have not been previously reported. Performance Graph This chart and graph show the value of a $100 cash investment on the last day of fiscal year 2018 in (i) our common stock, (ii) the Nasdaq Composite Index, and (iii) the Philadelphia ("PHLX") Semiconductor Index. Note that historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. [[Image Removed: smtc-20230129_g2.jpg]] Fiscal Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Semtech $100 $137 $144 $195 $186 $91 Nasdaq Composite $100 $95 $124 $174 $183 $155 PHLX SEMICONDUCTOR SECTOR $100 $93 $139 $209 $239 $213 The information contained in this Item 5 under the heading "Performance Graph" (i) is being furnished and shall not be deemed "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and (ii) shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing to this Item 5 Performance Graph information. Item 6. [Reserved] 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and operating results should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See also “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements and Summary Risk Factors” at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Overview We are a high-performance semiconductor, IoT systems and Cloud connectivity service provider and were incorporated in Delaware in 1960. We design, develop, manufacture and market a wide range of products for commercial applications, the majority of which are sold into the infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. Infrastructure end market includes data centers, PON, base stations, optical networks, servers, carrier networks, switches and routers, cable modems, wireless LAN and other communication infrastructure equipment. High-end consumer end market includes smartphones, tablets, wearables, desktops, notebooks, and other handheld products, wireless charging, set-top boxes, digital televisions, monitors and displays, digital video recorders and other consumer equipment. Industrial end market includes IoT applications, analog and digital video broadcast equipment, video-over-IP solutions, automated meter reading, smart grid, wireless charging, medical, security systems, automotive, industrial and home automation and other industrial equipment. Our end customers for our silicon solutions are primarily OEMs that produce and sell technology solutions. Our IoT module, router, gateway and managed connectivity solutions ship to IoT device makers and enterprises to provide IoT connectivity to end devices. We report results on the basis of 52 and 53 week periods and our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 consisted of 52 weeks, 52 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively. We have four operating segments—Signal Integrity, Advanced Protection and Sensing, IoT System, and IoT Connected Services—that represent four separate reportable segments. Historically, we had three operating segments—Signal Integrity, Wireless and Sensing, and Protection—that had been aggregated into two reportable segments identified as the High-Performance Analog Group, which was comprised of the Signal Integrity and Wireless and Sensing operating segments, and the System Protection Group, which was comprised of the Protection operating segment. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, as a result of organizational restructuring, the proximity sensing business and the power business were moved from the previous Wireless and Sensing operating segment into the newly formed Advanced Protection and Sensing operating segment, which also includes the Protection business. Following this organizational restructuring, we determined that Signal Integrity and the revised Wireless and Sensing operating segments were no longer economically similar and as a result we concluded that Signal Integrity should be separately reported as its own reportable segment. Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, in conjunction with the acquisition of Sierra Wireless we formed two additional operating segments including the IoT System operating segment, which absorbed our revised Wireless and Sensing operating segment, and the IoT Connected Services operating segment. As a result of the reorganization and the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, we have four reportable segments. All prior year information in the tables below has been revised retrospectively to reflect the change to our reportable segments. See Note 16, Segment Information, to our Consolidated Financial Statements for segment information. Despite various macroeconomic challenges, we remained focused on furthering our role as a leading provider of disruptive platforms that enable our customers to deliver solutions to create a smarter planet. We continued to invest in secular trends that enable a smarter, more sustainable planet; enable higher bandwidth; and enable greater mobility. As a result, we expect these markets and our associated products’ sales to grow rapidly over the next several years. The increasing adoption of our LoRa® technology for low power wide-area networks is providing connectivity solutions that enable IoT networks to make a smarter, more connected planet. Additionally, our portfolio of optical connectivity solutions continue to address the demand for greater bandwidth and higher performance, while using less power by our global hyper-scale data center customers. Additionally, the unexpected pivot to online learning and work from home during the pandemic exposed the fragile nature of many global networks that struggled under the spike in demand. This has driven infrastructure suppliers around the world to accelerate their investments in high speed connectivity using 5G wireless and PON technology where we are an industry leader. The trend towards adoption of finer silicon geometries has accelerated across all categories of end systems, making them increasingly vulnerable to electrical and electromagnetic threats. Our protection solutions, which enable the highest levels of system performance, have found increased adoption across the board, driven by the need to maintain product functionality despite the challenging threat environment (electrical and electromagnetic), and increased system sensitivity to threats due to adoption of finer silicon geometries for implementation of system functions. Finally, the increasing demand for smaller, lower-powered higher performance mobile platforms with more enjoyable organic light-emitting diode displays has benefited our protection and proximity sensing solutions that protect these mobile devices and their users from dangerous radio frequency signals. During the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, we also maintained our strategy of smaller, targeted investments focused mainly on minority positions in support of the developing LoRa ecosystem and the many new IoT solutions we are introducing. In addition to these strategic investments, we took further actions to help ensure the supply of products from our vendors and suppliers. We believe our investments in fiscal year 2023 position us well to support our expectations of future growth. 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acquisition of Sierra Wireless, Inc. On January 12, 2023, we, through one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, completed the Sierra Wireless Acquisition pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement. Pursuant to terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement, at the effective time of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, each common share of Sierra Wireless that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time was transferred to the Purchaser in consideration for the right to receive $31.00 per share of Sierra Wireless' common shares in an all-cash transaction representing a total purchase consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. We funded the cash consideration with a combination of cash on hand and $895.0 million of capital from term loans as described in Note 10, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination. We are still in the process of determining the final purchase price allocation. For more information, see Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Divestiture On May 3, 2022, we completed the divestiture of the Disposal Group to Micross Components, Inc. for $26.2 million, net of cash disposed, in an all-cash transaction. For additional information on the divestiture, see Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Credit Agreement On September 26, 2022, we entered into the third amendment and restatement (the "Restatement Agreement") to that certain amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of November 7, 2019, by and among us, with certain of our domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, the lender party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), which substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, among other things, (i) extended the maturity date of $405.0 million of the $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of revolving commitments thereunder from November 7, 2024 to the fifth anniversary of the Acquisition Closing Date (subject to, in certain circumstances, an earlier springing maturity), (ii) provided for incurrence by us on the Acquisition Closing Date of a new five-year term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $895.0 million (the "Term Loan Facility" and the loans thereunder, the "Term Loans"), intended to be used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition and related fees and expenses, (iii) provided for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to succeed HSBC Bank USA, National Association as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Credit Agreement on the Acquisition Closing Date, (iv) modified the maximum consolidated leverage covenant as set forth in the Restatement Agreement and (v) made certain other changes as set forth in the Restatement Agreement, including changes consequential to the incorporation of the Term Loan Facility. For additional information on the Restatement Agreement and Credit Agreement, see Note 10, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. On February 24, 2023, we entered into a first amendment to the Restatement Agreement to make certain modifications to the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement, as described in further detail under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. Term Loans On January 12, 2023, we borrowed $895.0 million under the Term Loan Facility in order to fund a portion of the consideration for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition. The Term Loans will mature on January 12, 2028. For additional information on the Term Loans, see Note 10, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Convertible Senior Notes On October 12, 2022 and October 21, 2022, we issued and sold $300 million and $19.5 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of our 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”) in a private placement. The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated October 12, 2022, by and among us, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined below) party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "Indenture"). The Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of our current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our borrowings under the Credit Agreement (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"). The Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.625% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2023. The Notes will mature on November 1, 2027, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The Notes were initially issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”), afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. For additional information on the Notes, see Note 10, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Debt Commitment Letter In connection with the entry into the Arrangement Agreement, we entered into a commitment letter, dated as of August 2, 2022 (the “Commitment Letter”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), pursuant to which JPM committed to provide (a) a backstop of certain amendments to our then-existing Credit Agreement (defined below) and (b) a 364-day bridge loan facility in 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion (the "Bridge Commitment"), subject to certain mandatory commitment reductions customary for a bridge loan facility. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, the amendments and restatement of the Credit Agreement and the issuance of the Notes occurred to replace the backstop commitment and the Bridge Commitment, each of which has now terminated. For additional information on the Commitment Letter, see Note 10, Long-Term Debt to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Impact of COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected health and economic conditions throughout the U.S. and the rest of the world including Asia, where a significant percentage of our customers, suppliers, third party foundries and subcontractors are located. As a result of the pandemic, certain of our facilities and the third-party foundries and assembly and test contractors to which we outsource our manufacturing functions, have had to periodically reduce or suspend operations. The disruption experienced during such closures has resulted in reduced production of our products, delays for delivery of our products to our customers, and reduced ability to receive supplies, which have had and may continue to have, individually and in the aggregate, an adverse effect on our results. Inventory levels decreased during fiscal year 2023 as a result of the decrease in demand. We expect to see supply constraints ease for some products in fiscal year 2024 due to changes in anticipated demand and other macroeconomic conditions. We will continue to take appropriate actions to align inventory levels with current macroeconomic conditions and customer demand profiles. In addition, the prices to obtain raw materials and convert them into the necessary inventory have increased in certain cases due to inflationary pressures and supply chain shortages and prices may continue to increase. Factors Affecting Our Performance Most of our sales to customers are made on the basis of individual customer purchase orders. Many customers include cancellation provisions in their purchase orders. Sales made directly to customers during fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 were approximately 15%, 13% and 18% of net sales, respectively. The remaining 85%, 87% and 82% of net sales, respectively, were made through independent distributors. Our business relies on foreign-based entities. Many of our third-party subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in foreign countries or territories including Taiwan, China, Vietnam and Malaysia. Foreign sales for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 constituted approximately 87%, 90% and 90%, respectively, of our net sales. Approximately 72%, 79% and 80% of net sales in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were to customers located in the Asia-Pacific region. The remaining foreign sales were primarily to customers in Europe and North America. Doing business in foreign locations also subjects us to export restrictions and trade laws, which may limit our ability to sell to certain customers. We use several metrics as indicators of future potential growth. The indicators that we believe best correlate to potential future sales growth are design wins and new product releases. There are many factors that may cause a design win or new product release to not result in sales, including a customer decision not to go to system production, a change in a customer’s perspective regarding a product’s value or a customer’s product failing in the end market. As a result, although a design win or new product introduction is an important step towards generating future sales, it does not inevitably result in us being awarded business or receiving a purchase commitment. Inflationary factors have not had a significant effect on our performance over the past several years. A significant increase in inflation would affect our future performance if we were unable to pass these higher costs on to our customers. Revenue We derive our revenue primarily from the sale of our products into various end markets. Revenue is recognized when control of these products is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for these products. Control is generally transferred when products are shipped and, to a lesser extent, when the products are delivered. Recovery of costs associated with product design and engineering services are recognized during the period in which services are performed and are reported as a reduction to product development and engineering expense. Historically, these recoveries have not exceeded the cost of the related development efforts. We include revenue related to granted technology licenses as part of "Net sales" in the Statements of Income. Historically, revenue from these arrangements has not been significant though it is part of our recurring ordinary business. We determine revenue recognition through the following five steps: •Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer •Identification of the performance obligations in the contract •Determination of the transaction price •Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract 41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- •Recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. Our revenue contracts generally represent a single performance obligation to sell our products to trade customers. Net sales reflect the transaction prices for contracts, which include units shipped at selling prices reduced by variable consideration. Determination of variable consideration requires judgment by us. Variable consideration includes expected sales returns and other price adjustments. Variable consideration is estimated using the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and our current expectations, and is reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. Sales returns are generally accepted at our discretion or from distributors with such rights. Our contracts with trade customers do not have significant financing components or non-cash consideration. We record net sales excluding taxes collected on our sales to our trade customers. We provide an assurance type warranty, which is typically not sold separately and does not represent a separate performance obligation. Our payment terms are generally aligned with shipping terms. Gross Profit Gross profit is equal to our net sales less our cost of sales. Our cost of sales includes materials, depreciation on fixed assets used in the manufacturing process, shipping costs, direct labor and overhead. The majority of our manufacturing is outsourced, resulting in relatively low fixed manufacturing costs and variable costs that highly correlate with volume. We determine the cost of inventory by the first-in, first-out method. Operating Costs and expenses, net Our operating costs and expenses generally consist of selling, general and administrative, product development and engineering costs, costs associated with acquisitions, restructuring charges, and other operating related charges. Results of Operations A discussion of our results of operations for the fiscal years ended January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022 and year-over-year comparisons between these fiscal years appears below. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, we made certain changes in our reportable segments based on the Sierra Wireless Acquisition and our organizational restructuring (see Note 16, Segment Information, to our Consolidated Financial Statements for segment information). With the exception of net sales and gross profit, which are discussed below to reflect the changes to our reportable segments, a discussion of our results of operations for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 and year-over-year comparisons between fiscal years 2022 and 2021 have been omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K, but may be found in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2022 , filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference. Reclassification In fiscal year 2023, as a result of the adoption of a new accounting policy applied retrospectively, we reclassified $4.9 million and $7.7 million of amortization of acquired technology intangible assets for fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, from "Intangible amortization" within "Total operating costs and expenses, net" to "Amortization of acquired technology" within "Total cost of sales" in the Statements of Income, which also had the impact of reducing gross profit by the same amounts. This reclassification did not impact our operating income, net income or earnings per share for any historical periods and also did not impact our Balance Sheets or Statements of Cash Flows. Net Sales Fiscal Year 2023 Compared with Fiscal Year 2022 The following table summarizes our net sales by major end market: Fiscal Years (in thousands, except percentages) 2023 2022 Net Sales % Net Sales Net Sales % Net Sales Change Infrastructure $ 287,270 38 % $ 264,464 35 % 9 % High-End Consumer 158,416 21 % 220,380 30 % (28) % Industrial 310,847 41 % 256,014 35 % 21 % Total $ 756,533 100 % $ 740,858 100 % 2 % Net sales for fiscal year 2023 were $756.5 million, an increase of 2% compared to $740.9 million for fiscal year 2022. Net sales from our industrial end market increased $54.8 million versus the prior year primarily due to an approximately $53 million 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- increase in LoRa-enabled product sales led by an increase in pico gateways. Net sales from our infrastructure end market increased $22.8 million driven by an approximately $37 million increase in PON sales, partially offset by an approximately $11 million decline in data center demand and an approximately $5 million decrease in wireless infrastructure sales. Net sales from our high-end consumer end market decreased $62.0 million primarily driven by an approximately $47 million decrease in our proximity sensing product sales, including smartphones and an approximately $23 million decrease in Protection product sales, including wearables, mobile computers and smartphones, partially offset by an approximately $7 million increase in industrial automation and automotive sales. Based on booking trends and backlog entering the quarter, we estimate net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 to be between $230.0 million and $240.0 million. The range of guidance reflects continued uncertainty regarding macro-related events. The following table summarizes our net sales by reportable segment: Fiscal Years (in thousands, except percentages) 2023 2022 Net Sales % Net Sales Net Sales % Net Sales Change Signal Integrity Products Group $ 304,124 40 % $ 291,114 40 % 4 % Advanced Protection and Sensing Products Group 236,890 31 % 306,932 41 % (23) % IoT System Products Group 210,326 28 % 142,812 19 % 47 % IoT Connected Services Group 5,193 1 % — — % 100 % Total $ 756,533 100 % $ 740,858 100 % 2 % Net sales from our Signal Integrity Products Group increased $13.0 million in fiscal year 2023 versus fiscal year 2022 primarily due to an approximately $37 million increase in PON sales, driven by higher 10G PON sales, partially offset by an approximately $11 million decline in data center demand, an approximately $7 million decrease in broadcast product sales and an approximately $5 million decrease in wireless infrastructure sales. Net sales from our Advanced Protection and Sensing Group decreased $70.0 million in fiscal year 2023 versus fiscal year 2022 primarily driven by an approximately $47 million decrease in proximity sensing sales and an approximately $23 million decrease in consumer product sales, including wearables, mobile computers and smartphones. Net sales from our IoT System Products Group increased $67.5 million in fiscal year 2023 versus fiscal year 2022 primarily due to an approximately $53 million increase in LoRa-enabled product sales led by an increase in pico gateways and an approximately $6 million increase in module sales. Net sales from our IoT Connected Services Group increased $5.2 million in fiscal year 2023 versus fiscal year 2022 primarily due to approximately $5 million in managed connectivity sales. Fiscal Year 2022 Compared with Fiscal Year 2021 Fiscal Years (in thousands, except percentages) 2022 2021 Net Sales % Net Sales Net Sales % Net Sales Change Infrastructure $ 264,464 35 % $ 245,549 42 % 8 % High-End Consumer 220,380 30 % 162,342 27 % 36 % Industrial 256,014 35 % 187,226 31 % 37 % Total $ 740,858 100 % $ 595,117 100 % 24 % Net sales for fiscal year 2022 were $740.9 million, an increase of 24% compared to $595.1 million for fiscal year 2021, which had benefited from an additional week. We experienced strong demand across all three of our end markets compared to the prior year when our net sales were adversely impacted by delays in certain shipments of our products due to COVID-19 related shutdowns, including certain subcontractors in Malaysia. Net sales from our industrial end market increased $68.8 million versus the prior year primarily due to an approximately $46 million increase in LoRa-enabled product sales led by an increase in pico gateways and an approximately $19 million increase in industrial automation and automotive sales. Net sales from our high-end consumer end market increased $58.0 million primarily driven by an approximately $23 million increase in Protection product sales, including wearables, mobile computers and smartphones, and an approximately $22 million increase in our proximity sensing product sales, including smartphones. Net sales from our infrastructure end market increased $18.9 million driven by an approximately $36 million increase in PON sales, including 10G PON, partially offset by an approximately $17 million decline in data center demand. 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes our net sales by reportable segment: Fiscal Years (in thousands, except percentages) 2022 2021 Net Sales % Net Sales Net Sales % Net Sales Change Signal Integrity Products Group $ 291,114 40 % $ 255,640 43 % 14 % Advanced Protection and Sensing Products Group 306,932 41 % 243,085 41 % 26 % IoT System Products Group 142,812 19 % 96,392 16 % 48 % IoT Connected Services Group — — % — — % — % Total $ 740,858 100 % $ 595,117 100 % 24 % Net sales from our Signal Integrity Products Group increased $35.5 million in fiscal year 2022 versus fiscal year 2021 primarily due to an approximately $36 million increase in PON sales, including 10G PON, an approximately $15 million increase in broadcast product sales, partially offset by an approximately $17 million decline in data center demand. Net sales from our Advanced Protection and Sensing Group increased $63.8 million in fiscal year 2022 versus fiscal year 2021 primarily driven by an approximately $23 million increase in consumer product sales, including wearables, mobile computers and smartphones, an approximately $22 million increase in proximity sensing sales and an approximately $19 million increase in industrial automation and automotive sales. Net sales from our IoT System Products Group increased $46.4 million in fiscal year 2023 versus fiscal year 2022 primarily due to an approximately $46 million increase in LoRa-enabled product sales led by an increase in pico gateways. Gross Profit Fiscal Year 2023 Compared with Fiscal Year 2022 The following table summarizes our gross profit and gross margin by reportable segment: Fiscal Years (in thousands, except percentages) 2023 2022 Gross Profit Gross Margin Gross Profit Gross Margin Signal Integrity Products Group $ 211,791 69.6 % $ 200,251 68.8 % Advanced Protection and Sensing Products Group 125,584 53.0 % 163,474 53.3 % IoT System Products Group 148,895 70.8 % 106,474 74.6 % IoT Connected Services Group 2,489 47.9 % — — % Unallocated costs, including share-based compensation and amortization of acquired technology (10,201) (9,060) Total $ 478,558 63.3 % $ 461,139 62.2 % In fiscal year 2023, gross profit increased to $478.6 million from $461.1 million in fiscal year 2022 as a result of higher sales. This increase included a $42.4 million increase from our IoT System Products Group primarily driven by higher LoRa-enabled sales, including pico gateways, an $11.5 million increase from our Signal Integrity Products Group primarily driven by higher PON sales, including 10G PON, a $2.5 million increase from our IoT Connected Services Group, offset by a $37.9 million decrease from our Advanced Protection and Sensing Group primarily driven by lower consumer sales. Our gross margin was 63.3% in fiscal year 2023, compared to 62.2% in fiscal year 2022. Gross margin in our Signal Integrity Products Group was 69.6% in fiscal year 2023, compared to 68.8% in fiscal year 2022 primarily driven by higher PON sales, including 10G PON. Gross margin in our Advanced Protection and Sensing Group was 53.0% in fiscal year 2023, compared to 53.3% in fiscal year 2022 as a result of lower consumer sales. Gross margin in our IoT System Products Group was 70.8% in fiscal year 2023, compared to 74.6% in fiscal year 2022 due to LoRa inventory reserves. Gross margin in our IoT Connected Services Group was 47.9% in fiscal year 2023. The majority of our manufacturing is outsourced, resulting in relatively low fixed manufacturing costs and variable costs that highly correlate with volume. We expect overall gross profit for fiscal year 2024 to benefit from a favorable mix of high margin products. 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal Year 2022 Compared with Fiscal Year 2021 The following table summarizes our gross profit and gross margin by reportable segment: Fiscal Years (in thousands, except percentages) 2022 2021 Gross Profit Gross Margin Gross Profit Gross Margin Signal Integrity Products Group $ 200,251 68.8 % $ 172,069 67.3 % Advanced Protection and Sensing Products Group 163,474 53.3 % 127,468 52.4 % IoT System Products Group 106,474 74.6 % 65,762 68.2 % IoT Connected Services Group — — % — — % Unallocated costs, including share-based compensation and amortization of acquired technology (9,060) (9,426) Total $ 461,139 62.2 % $ 355,873 59.8 % In fiscal year 2022, gross profit increased to $461.1 million from $355.9 million in fiscal year 2021 as a result of higher sales. This increase included a $28.2 million increase from our Signal Integrity Products Group, a $36.0 million increase from our Advanced Protection and Sensing Group and a $40.7 million increase from our IoT System Products Group, all of which experienced higher demand and implemented price increases to offset higher manufacturing costs during fiscal year 2022. Our gross margin was 62.2% in fiscal year 2022, compared to 59.8% in fiscal year 2021. Gross margin in our Signal Integrity Products Group was 68.8% in fiscal year 2022, compared to 67.3% in fiscal year 2021. Gross margin in our Advanced Protection and Sensing Group was 53.3% in fiscal year 2022, compared to 52.4% in fiscal year 2021. Gross margin in our IoT System Products Group was 74.6% in fiscal year 2022, compared to 68.2% in fiscal year 2021. Gross margins in all reportable segments reflected a more favorable product mix. Operating Costs and Expenses, net Fiscal Years (in thousands, except percentages) 2023 2022 Cost/Exp. % Net Sales Cost/Exp. % Net Sales Change Selling, general and administrative $ 235,801 31 % $ 168,210 23 % 40 % Product development and engineering 167,450 22 % 147,925 20 % 13 % Intangible amortization 821 — % — — % 100 % Gain on sale of business (18,313) (2) % — — % (100) % Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations — — % (13) — % 100 % Total operating costs and expenses, net $ 385,759 51 % $ 316,122 43 % 22 % Selling, General & Administrative Expenses SG&A expenses for fiscal year 2023 increased by $67.6 million primarily driven by approximately $34 million of share-based compensation acceleration expense, approximately $29 million of other transaction costs related to the Sierra Wireless Acquisition and approximately $11 million in restructuring expense, partially offset by an $11 million decrease in share-based compensation caused by the impact of the lower closing stock price at year-end on the cash-settled awards. Product Development and Engineering Expenses Product development and engineering expenses for fiscal years 2023 and 2022 were $167.5 million and $147.9 million, respectively, or an increase of 13%. This increase was primarily driven by $11 million of share-based compensation acceleration expense. New product introduction expenses, including costs related to Sierra Wireless during the post-acquisition period, also contributed to the increase. The levels of product development and engineering expenses reported in a fiscal period can be significantly impacted, and therefore experience period-over-period volatility, by the number of new product tape-outs and by the timing of recoveries from non-recurring engineering services, which are typically recorded as a reduction to product development and engineering expense. Intangible Amortization Intangible amortization for fiscal year 2023 increased by $0.8 million due to intangibles acquired in the Sierra Wireless Acquisition related to customer relationships and trade name. Amortization of acquired technology intangibles is reflected in cost of sales. 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gain on Sale of Business Gain on sale of business was $18.3 million in fiscal year 2023, resulting from our divestiture of the Disposal Group in May 2022. Changes in the Fair Value of Contingent Earn-out Obligations The change in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations in fiscal year 2022 reflects the difference between the final earn-out targets achieved for Cycleo SAS and the final earn-out payments made. Interest Expense Interest expense was $17.6 million and $5.1 million for fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $12.6 million increase was primarily due to a $7.3 million debt commitment fee and additional debt instruments entered into during fiscal year 2023 related to financing for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition. Investment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves In fiscal year 2023, investment impairments and credit loss reserves totaled a loss of $1.2 million as we had $0.3 million of recoveries on our credit loss reserves for our available-for-sale ("AFS") debt securities, consisting of our convertible debt investments in privately-held companies and recorded a $1.5 million impairment on one of our non-marketable equity investments. In fiscal year 2022, investment impairments and credit loss reserves totaled a loss of $1.3 million as we increased our credit loss reserves by $1.1 million for our AFS debt securities consisting of our convertible debt investments in privately-held companies and recorded an impairment on one of our non-marketable equity investments totaling $0.2 million. Provision for Income Taxes We recorded income tax expense of $17.3 million for fiscal year 2023 compared to income tax expense of $15.5 million for fiscal year 2022. The effective tax rates for fiscal years 2023 and 2022 were provision rates of 22.0% and 11.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2023 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to our regional mix of income, impact of global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") and research and development ("R&D") tax credits. The Tax Act requires R&D costs incurred for tax years beginning after December 31, 2021 to be capitalized and amortized ratably over five or fifteen years for tax purposes, depending on where the research activities are conducted. We have elected to treat GILTI as a period cost and the additional capitalization of R&D costs within GILTI increases our provision for income taxes. We receive a tax benefit from a tax holiday that was granted in Switzerland. The tax holiday commenced on January 30, 2017, and was effective for five years (the “Initial Term”). Since we met certain staffing targets, the holiday has been extended for an additional five years. The maximum benefit under this tax holiday is CHF 500.0 million of cumulative after tax profit, which equates to a maximum potential tax savings of CHF 44.0 million. Once the extended term of the tax holiday expires or we achieve the maximum benefit, our effective tax rate could be negatively impacted if we are unable to negotiate an extension or expansion of the tax holiday. The Swiss Tax Reform that was enacted during fiscal year 2020 reduces the Swiss Cantonal tax rate, which further increases the benefit of our Tax Holiday. As a global organization, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. To the extent that an audit, or the closure of a statute of limitations results in adjusting our reserves for uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate could experience extreme volatility since any adjustment would be recorded as a discrete item in the period of adjustment. For further information on the effective tax rate and the Tax Act’s impact, see Note 12, Income Taxes, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our capital requirements depend on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the rate of increase or decrease in our existing business base; the success, timing and amount of investment required to bring new products to market; sales growth or decline; potential acquisitions; the general economic environment in which we operate; and our ability to generate cash flow from operations. We believe that our cash on hand, cash available from future operations and available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) are sufficient to meet liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months, including funds needed for our material cash requirements. As of January 29, 2023, we had $235.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $450.0 million of undrawn capacity on our Revolving Credit Facility. Over the longer-term, we believe our strong cash-generating business model will continue to provide adequate liquidity to fund our normal operations, which have minimal capital intensity. To the extent that we enter into acquisitions or strategic partnerships, we may be required to raise additional capital through debt issuances or equity offerings. While we have not had issues securing favorable financing historically, there is no assurance that we will be able to refinance or secure additional capital at favorable terms, or at all in the future. 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A meaningful portion of our capital resources, and the liquidity they represent, are held by our foreign subsidiaries. As of January 29, 2023, our foreign subsidiaries held approximately $151.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $221.9 million at January 30, 2022. Our liquidity may be impacted by fluctuating exchange rates. For additional information on exchange rates, see "Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk." In connection with the enactment of the Tax Act, all historic and current foreign earnings are taxed in the U.S. Depending on the jurisdiction, these foreign earnings are potentially subject to a withholding tax, if repatriated. As of January 29, 2023, our historical undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are intended to be permanently reinvested outside of the U.S. With the enactment of the Tax Act, all post-1986 previously unremitted earnings for which no U.S. deferred tax liability had been accrued were subject to U.S. tax. Notwithstanding the U.S. taxation of these amounts, we have determined that none of our current foreign earnings will be permanently reinvested. If we needed to remit all or a portion of our historical undistributed earnings to the U.S. for investment in our domestic operations, any such remittance could result in increased tax liabilities and a higher effective tax rate. Determination of the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on these unremitted earnings is not practicable. We expect our future cash uses will be for capital expenditures, repurchases of our common stock, debt repayment and potentially, acquisitions and other investments that support achievement of our business strategies. We expect to fund those cash requirements through our cash from operations and borrowings against our Revolving Credit Facility. Sources of Liquidity Operating Cash Flows Operating cash flows were $126.7 million or 16.7% of net sales in fiscal year 2023 and $203.1 million or 27.4% of net sales in fiscal year 2022. Our consistently solid profitability and operating cash flow are driven by our ability to value price for the differentiated technology that we provide, as well as our fabless business model, which is highly flexible to changes in customer demand. Credit Agreement On November 7, 2019, we, with certain of our domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into the Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer. Following the effectiveness of the Restatement Agreement, the revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") is $600.0 million, of which $195.0 million matures on November 7, 2024 and $405.0 million matures on January 12, 2028. In fiscal year 2023, we borrowed $10.0 million and repaid $33.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility. In fiscal year 2022, we borrowed $20.0 million and repaid $28.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility. As of January 29, 2023, we had $150.0 million outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility and $450.0 million of undrawn borrowing capacity thereunder, as well as Term Loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility of $895.0 million. On August 11, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, (i) provide for contractual fallback language for LIBOR replacement to reflect the Alternative Reference Rates Committee hardwired approach and (ii) incorporate certain provisions that clarify the rights of the administrative agent to recover from lenders or other secured parties erroneous payments made to such lenders or secured parties. On September 1, 2022, we entered into the second amendment to the Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, (i) permit the consummation of, and certain transactions in connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (ii) revise the financial maintenance covenant by increasing the maximum consolidated leverage ratio permitted for the six successive fiscal quarters following consummation of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (iii) permit the incurrence of up to $1.2 billion (plus the amount of fees and expenses related to the Sierra Wireless Acquisition) in additional secured debt in connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (iv) provide for limited conditions precedent in the event of a borrowing to finance the Sierra Wireless Acquisition and (v) make certain other changes as set forth in the amendment. On September 26, 2022, we entered into the Restatement Agreement, which substantially concurrently with the completion of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition on January 12, 2023, among other things, (i) extended the maturity date of $405.0 million of the $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of revolving commitments thereunder from November 7, 2024 to January 12, 2028, (ii) provided for incurrence by us on January 12, 2023 of the Term Loan Facility in an aggregate principal amount of $895.0 million, which was used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (iii) provided for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to succeed HSBC Bank USA, National Association as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Credit Agreement on January 12, 2023, (iv) modified the maximum consolidated leverage covenant as set forth in the Restatement Agreement, (v) replaced LIBOR with adjusted term SOFR and (vi) made certain other changes as set forth in the Restatement Agreement, including changes consequential to the incorporation of the Term Loan Facility. On January 12, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a five-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $450.0 million of debt outstanding on the Term Loans at a Term SOFR rate of 3.44%, plus a variable margin and spread based on our consolidated leverage ratio. 47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On February 24, 2023, we entered into a first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Restatement Agreement, in order to, among other things: (i) increase the maximum consolidated leverage ratio covenant for certain test periods as set forth therein, (ii) reduce the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant for certain test periods as set forth therein, (iii) increase the interest rate margin applicable to loans under the Credit Agreement during the covenant relief period as set forth therein and (iv) make certain other changes as set forth therein. In fiscal year 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of our debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility were fixed at a LIBOR-referenced rate of 0.73%, plus a variable margin and spread based on our consolidated leverage ratio. Any future borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility will remain subject to a floating rate. Following the effectiveness of the Restatement Agreement, interest on loans made under the Credit Agreement in U.S. Dollars accrues, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio (except that, during the period that financial covenant relief pursuant to the First Amendment is in effect, the margin is deemed to be 1.50% per annum) or (2) Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement, including certain credit spread adjustments) for an interest period to be selected by us plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio (except that, during the period that financial covenant relief pursuant to the First Amendment is in effect, the margin is deemed to be 2.50% per annum) (such margin, the "Applicable Margin"). The "Base Rate" is equal to a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (b) 0.50% above the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (c) one-month Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.00%. Interest on loans made under the Revolving Credit Facility in Alternative Currencies (as defined in the Credit Agreement) accrues at a rate per annum equal to a customary benchmark rate (including, in certain cases, credit spread adjustments) plus the Applicable Margin. All of our obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by all of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, any domestic subsidiary the primary assets of which consist of equity or debt of non-U.S. subsidiaries, certain immaterial non-wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and subsidiaries that are prohibited from providing a guarantee under applicable law or that would require governmental approval to provide such guarantee. The Company and the guarantors have also pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations under the Credit Agreement. No amortization is required with respect to the revolving loans. The Term Loans amortize in equal quarterly installments of 1.25% of the original principal amount thereof, with the balance due at maturity. We may voluntarily prepay borrowings at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage costs" in certain circumstances. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including limitations on our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on assets, engage in certain fundamental corporate changes, make investments, repurchase stock, pay dividends or make similar distributions, engage in certain affiliate transactions, or enter into agreements that restrict our ability to create liens, pay dividends or make loan repayments. In addition, we must comply with financial covenants, including: •maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of (i) 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2023, (ii) 5.75 to 1.00, unless the financial covenant relief period (the “Relief Period”) has been terminated, in which case 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2023, (iii) 5.75 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around October 31, 2023, (iv) 5.50 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around January 31, 2024, (v) 4.75 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 4.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2024, (vi) 4.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2024, and (vii) 3.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around October 31, 2024 and each fiscal quarter thereafter subject to increase to 4.25 to 1.00 for the four full consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or after the date of consummation of a permitted acquisition that constitutes a "Material Acquisition" under the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions; and •maintaining a minimum consolidated interest expense coverage ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of (i) 2.50 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2023, (ii) 2.25 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2023, (iii) 2.00 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around October 31, 2023, (iv) 2.25 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around January 31, 2024, (v) 2.50 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50:1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2024, and (vi) 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2024 and each fiscal quarter thereafter. 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Credit Agreement also contains customary provisions pertaining to events of default. If any event of default occurs, the obligations under the Credit Agreement may be declared due and payable, terminated upon written notice to us and existing letters of credit may be required to be cash collateralized. As of January 29, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants in our Credit Agreement. As reported elsewhere, on March 10, 2023, SVB was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the FDIC, as receiver, and SVB was subsequently transferred into a new entity, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A. On March 12, 2023, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the FDIC jointly released a statement that depositors at SVB would have access to their funds, even those in excess of the standard FDIC insurance limits, under a systemic risk exception. Such parties also announced, among other items, that Silicon Valley Bridge Bank has assumed the obligations and commitments of former SVB, commitments to advance under existing credit agreements will be honored in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of such credit agreements and any other duties or roles under existing credit agreements will be performed by Silicon Valley Bridge Bank in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of such credit facilities. SVB is a lender under the Term Loan Facility, which has now been assumed by Silicon Valley Bridge Bank. We currently owe SVB approximately $42.9 million under the Term Loan Facility, which is an obligation we believe is unaffected by the closure of SVB. While we continue to monitor the circumstances surrounding SVB, we do not expect the closure to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity. However, there can be no assurances that the closure of SVB, or any other financial institution, or any related impacts across the financial services industry will not adversely affect our ability to access the additional availability under the Credit Facility. Term Loans As discussed above, in connection with the Restatement Agreement, we borrowed $895.0 million under the Term Loan Facility on January 12, 2023 in order to fund a portion of the consideration for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition. The Term Loans will mature on January 12, 2028. Interest on the Term Loans is determined in the same manner as for the Revolving Credit Facility. For additional information on the Term Loans, see Note 10, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Convertible Senior Notes As discussed above, on October 12, 2022 and October 21, 2022, we issued and sold $300 million and $19.5 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of the Notes in a private placement. The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated October 12, 2022, by and among us, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 1.625% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2023. The Notes will mature on November 1, 2027, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The Notes were initially issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. We used approximately $29.7 million of the net proceeds from the Notes to pay for the cost of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, after such cost was partially offset by approximately $42.9 million of proceeds to us from the sale of Warrants in connection with the issuance of the Notes, all as described in Note 10, Long-Term Debt to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrants transactions are indexed to, and potentially settled in, our common stock and the net cost of $29.7 million has been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity. We used the remaining net proceeds to fund a portion of the consideration in the Sierra Wireless Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses. For additional information on the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the Warrants, see Note 10, Long-Term Debt to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Debt Commitment Letter In connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, we entered into the Commitment Letter with JPM pursuant to which JPM committed to provide (a) a backstop of certain amendments to our then-existing Credit Agreement and (b) the Bridge Commitment. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, the amendments and restatement of the Credit Agreement and the issuance of the Notes occurred to replace the backstop commitment and the Bridge Commitment, each of which has now terminated. For additional information on the Commitment Letter, see Note 10, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Expected Uses of Liquidity Capital Expenditures and Research and Development We incur significant expenditures in order to fund the development, design and manufacture of new products. We intend to continue to focus on those areas that have shown potential for viable and profitable market opportunities, which may require additional investment in equipment and the hiring of additional design and application engineers aimed at developing new products. Certain of these expenditures, particularly the addition of design engineers, do not generate significant payback in the 49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- short-term. We plan to finance these expenditures with cash generated by our operations and our existing cash balances. Purchases under our Stock Repurchase Program We currently have in effect a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. On March 11, 2021, our Board of Directors approved the expansion of the stock repurchase program by an additional $350.0 million. This program represents one of our principal efforts to return value to our stockholders. Under the program, we may repurchase our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Our repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. During fiscal years 2023 and 2022, we repurchased shares of common stock under this program for $50.0 million and $129.7 million, respectively. As of January 29, 2023, we had repurchased $589.0 million in shares of our common stock under the program since inception and the remaining authorization under the program was $209.4 million. We intend to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand and borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility. We have no obligation to repurchase any shares under the program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time. Operating Leases We have operating leases for real estate, vehicles, and office equipment with remaining lease terms of up to nine years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within one year. Our operating lease liabilities totaled $32.7 million and $20.6 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively. Purchase Commitments Capital purchase commitments and other open purchase commitments are for the purchase of plant, equipment, raw materials, supplies and services. They are not recorded liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 29, 2023, as we have not yet received the related goods or taken title to the goods or received services. As of January 29, 2023, we had $12.0 million in open capital purchase commitments and $202.0 million in other open purchase commitments. Compensation and Defined Benefit Plans We maintain a deferred compensation plan for certain officers and key executives that allow participants to defer a portion of their compensation for future distribution at various times permitted by the plan. Our liability for deferred compensation under this plan was $42.3 million and $45.2 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively, and is included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The plan provides for a discretionary Company match up to a defined portion of the employee’s deferral, with any match subject to defined conditions. We have purchased whole life insurance on the lives of certain of our current and former deferred compensation plan participants. This corporate-owned life insurance is held in a grantor trust and is intended to cover a majority of the costs of our deferred compensation plan. The cash surrender value of our corporate-owned life insurance was $33.7 million and $35.2 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The decrease in the cash surrender value of the corporate-owned life insurance as of January 29, 2023 compared to January 30, 2022 was related to an overall decrease in market value, partially offset by $5.1 million of premiums paid in order to provide substantive coverage for our deferred compensation liability. We maintain defined benefit pension plans for the employees of our Swiss subsidiaries and French subsidiary. Expected future payments under these plans totaled $27.0 million as of January 29, 2023. The liability associated with vested, but unsettled restricted stock awards that are to be settled in cash totaled $6.1 million and $11.5 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively, and was included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. Working Capital Working capital, defined as total current assets less total current liabilities, fluctuates depending on end-market demand and our effective management of certain items such as receivables, inventory and payables. In times of escalating demand, our working capital requirements may increase as we purchase additional manufacturing materials and increase production. In addition, our working capital may be affected by potential acquisitions and transactions involving our debt instruments. Although investments made to fund working capital will reduce our cash balances, these investments are necessary to support business and operating initiatives. Our working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents, was $90.4 million and $94.3 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively. Our working capital, including cash and cash equivalents and the current portion of long-term debt, was $325.9 million and $373.9 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively. 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows One of our primary goals is to improve the cash flows from our existing business activities. Additionally, we will continue to seek to maintain or improve our existing business performance and deploy our accumulated cash balances in the most effective manner through alternatives such as capital expenditures, and potentially, acquisitions and other investments that support achievement of our business strategies. Acquisitions may be made for either cash or stock consideration, or a combination of both. In summary, our cash flows for each period were as follows: Fiscal Years (in thousands) 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 126,711 $ 203,123 Net cash used in investing activities (1,247,322) (40,316) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,076,520 (152,097) Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (44,091) $ 10,710 Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities is driven by net income, adjusted for non-cash items and fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities. Operating cash flows for fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022 were unfavorably impacted by a $7.3 million debt commitment fee, a $67.6 million increase in SG&A expenses primarily due to share-based compensation acceleration expense and other transaction costs related to the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, as well as restructuring costs, and a $19.5 million increase in product development and engineering expenses primarily due to share-based compensation acceleration expense and new product introduction expenses and fluctuations in the timing of development activities, and favorably impacted by a 2.1% increase in net sales and by a $22.8 million incremental decrease in inventory spend. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities is primarily attributable to acquisitions, net of any cash received, capital expenditures, purchases of investments and premiums paid for corporate-owned life insurance, net of proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and proceeds from sales of investments. On January 12, 2023, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Sierra Wireless for total purchase consideration, net of cash acquired of $1.2 billion. We funded the cash consideration with a combination of cash on hand and $895.0 million of capital from term loans as described in Note 10, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. During fiscal year 2023, we received $26.2 million of proceeds from the divestiture of the Disposal Group, net of cash disposed. For additional information on the divestiture, see Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Capital expenditures were $28.3 million and $26.2 million in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively, as we made significant investments to update and expand our production capabilities. In fiscal years 2023 and 2022 we paid $6.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively, for strategic investments, including investments in companies that are enabling the LoRa and LoRaWAN®-based ecosystem. In fiscal year 2023, we received $5.1 million of proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance death benefits, which included a $2.5 million gain. All $5.1 million of the proceeds were re-invested into our corporate-owned life insurance policy in order to provide substantive coverage for our deferred compensation liability. In fiscal year 2022, we paid $6.0 million for premiums on corporate-owned life insurance in order to provide substantive coverage for our deferred compensation liability. Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities is primarily attributable to proceeds from the Term Loan Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Notes, the sale of the Warrants and stock option exercises, offset by the purchase of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, repurchases of outstanding common stock, payments on the Revolving Credit Facility, deferred financing costs and payments related to employee share-based compensation payroll taxes. In fiscal year 2023, we paid $21.8 million in deferred financing costs related to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Term Loan Facility and the Notes, as discussed above. In fiscal year 2023, we paid $14.2 million for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and received $0.6 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, compared to payments of $19.4 million for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes and proceeds of $5.3 million from the exercise of stock options in fiscal year 2022. We do not directly control the 51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- timing of the exercise of stock options. Such exercises are independent decisions made by grantees and are influenced most directly by the stock price and the expiration dates of stock option awards. Such proceeds are difficult to forecast, resulting from several factors which are outside our control. We believe that such proceeds will remain a nominal source of cash in the future. Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In doing so, we have to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. We consider an accounting policy to be a "critical accounting policy and estimate" if: (1) we must make assumptions that were uncertain when the judgment was made, and (2) changes in the estimate assumptions or selection of a different estimate methodology could have a significant impact on our financial position and the results that we report in our consolidated financial statements. While we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information available when the estimate was made. We believe the following represent our most significant accounting estimates: •Inventories - We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which requires us to make estimates regarding potential obsolescence or lack of marketability. We reduce the basis of our inventory due to changes in demand or change in product life cycles. The estimation of customer demand requires management to evaluate and make assumptions of the impact of changes in demand or changes in product life cycles on current sales levels. Our write-down to net realizable value at the end of fiscal year 2023 and 2022 represented 25.8% and 27.5% of gross inventory, respectively. Based on fiscal year 2023 ending inventory, an increase in the write-down by one percent of gross inventory would decrease net inventory and increase cost of goods sold by $2.8 million. •Revenue recognition - Net sales reflect the transaction prices for contracts, which include units shipped at selling prices reduced by variable consideration. Determination of variable consideration requires judgment by us and includes expected sales returns and other price adjustments. Variable consideration is estimated using the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and our current expectations, and is reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. In fiscal year 2023, net sales were reduced by $24.2 million in estimated variable consideration, or 3.1% of gross revenue. In fiscal year 2022, net sales were reduced by $21.0 million in estimated variable consideration, or 2.8% of gross revenue. If variable consideration were estimated to be one percent higher, fiscal year 2023 revenue would have decreased by $7.8 million. •Income taxes - The identification and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the provisional estimates associated with applicable tax laws require a high degree of judgment and interpretation of tax laws in the U.S. and several other foreign jurisdictions. We use judgment in estimating whether or not our deferred tax assets will ultimately be realized, expected outcomes of audits and likelihood of our tax positions being sustained, forecasted earnings and available tax planning strategies. •Business Combinations and Goodwill - The Sierra Wireless Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method by assigning the purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values and the excess of the purchase price over the amounts assigned is recorded as goodwill. In determining the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, we determined this in consultation with third-party valuation advisors. Acquired intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Adjustments to fair value assessments are recorded to goodwill over the purchase price allocation period. The determination of the estimated fair value of our acquired intangible assets requires significant judgements and estimates and is most sensitive to future revenue forecasts. Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized. We review goodwill and acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. We also perform an annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year. We test goodwill and acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce our enterprise fair value below its book value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, including a significant sustained decline in an entity’s market value, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business, or other factors. We may use either a qualitative or quantitative approach when testing a reporting unit’s goodwill for impairment. For selected reporting units where we use the qualitative approach, we perform a qualitative evaluation of events and circumstances impacting the reporting unit to determine the likelihood of goodwill impairment. Based on that qualitative evaluation, if we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further evaluation is necessary. Otherwise we perform a quantitative impairment test. We perform a quantitative test for each reporting unit at least once every three years. 52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For goodwill impairment testing using the quantitative approach, we estimate the fair value of the selected reporting units primarily through the use of a discounted cash flow model based on our best estimate of amounts and timing of future revenues and cash flows and our most recent business and strategic plans, and compare the estimated fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill. The discounted cash flow model requires judgmental assumptions about projected revenue growth, future operating margins, discount rates and terminal values over a multi-year period. In addition, we also determine the fair value using the public company guideline method. There are inherent uncertainties related to these assumptions and management’s judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of our reporting units, it is possible a material change could occur. If actual results are not consistent with management’s estimates and assumptions, goodwill may be overstated and a charge would need to be taken against net earnings. When using a quantitative approach, changes in our projections used in the discounted cash flow model could affect the estimated fair value of certain of our reporting units and could result in a goodwill impairment charge in a future period. Due to the many variables inherent in the estimation of a reporting unit’s fair value and the relative size of our recorded goodwill, differences in assumptions may have a material effect on the results of our impairment analysis. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, we had 3 reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. A qualitative test was performed for one reporting unit and a quantitative test was performed for the remaining two reporting units. Our analysis for fiscal 2023 indicated that in all instances, the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values and consequently did not result in an impairment charge. New Accounting Standards New accounting standards are discussed in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are subject to a variety of market risks, including commodity risk and the risks related to foreign currency, interest rates and market performance that are detailed below. Many of the factors that can have an impact on our market risk are external to us, and so we are unable to fully predict them. Market Conditions A deterioration of global economic conditions can impact demand for our products which could result in changes in customer order patterns, including order cancellations, and changes in the level of inventory held by vendors. Commodity Risk We are subject to risk from fluctuating market prices of certain commodity raw materials, particularly gold, that are incorporated into our end products or used by our suppliers to process our end products. Increased commodity prices are passed on to us in the form of higher prices from our suppliers, either in the form of general price increases or a commodity surcharge. Although we generally deal with our suppliers on a purchase order basis rather than on a long-term contract basis, we generally attempt to obtain firm pricing for volumes consistent with planned production. Our gross margins may decline if we are not able to increase selling prices of our products or obtain manufacturing efficiencies to offset the increased cost. We do not enter into formal hedging arrangements to mitigate against commodity risk. Foreign Currency Risk Our foreign operations expose us to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against our functional currencies and we may economically hedge this risk with foreign currency contracts (such as currency forward contracts). Gains or losses on these balances are generally offset by corresponding losses or gains on the related hedging instruments. As of January 29, 2023, our largest foreign currency exposures were from the Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc and Great British Pound. We considered the historical trends in foreign currency exchange rates and determined that it is reasonably possible that adverse changes in foreign exchange rates of 10% for all currencies could be experienced in the near-term. These reasonably possible adverse changes were applied to our total monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than our functional currency as of January 29, 2023. The adverse impact these changes would have had (after taking into account balance sheet hedges only) on our income before taxes is $2.4 million. Interest Rate and Credit Risk We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with the portion of the outstanding debt under our Credit Agreement that bears interest at a variable rate as of January 29, 2023. On January 12, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a five-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $450.0 million of debt outstanding on the Term Loans at a Term SOFR rate of 3.44%, plus a variable margin and spread based on our consolidated leverage ratio. During fiscal year 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility at a LIBOR-referenced rate of 0.73%, plus a 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- variable margin and spread based on our consolidated leverage ratio. See above under "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Credit Facility" for the interest rates applicable to U.S. and Alternative Currencies borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility in excess of $150.0 million. Interest rates also affect our return on excess cash and investments. As of January 29, 2023, we had $235.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. A majority of our cash and cash equivalents generate interest income based on prevailing interest rates. Interest income, net of reserves, generated by our investments and cash and cash equivalents was $5.8 million in fiscal year 2023. A significant change in interest rates would impact the amount of interest income generated from our cash and investments. It would also impact the market value of our investments. Our investments are primarily subject to credit risk. Our investment guidelines prescribe credit quality, permissible investments, diversification, and duration restrictions. These restrictions are intended to limit risk by restricting our investments to high quality debt instruments with relatively short-term durations. Our investment strategy limits investment of new funds and maturing securities to U.S. Treasury, Federal agency securities, high quality money market funds and time deposits with our principal commercial banks. Outside of these investment guidelines, we also invest in a limited amount of debt securities in privately held companies that we view as strategic to our business. For example, many of these investments are in companies that are enabling the LoRa- and LoRaWAN®-based ecosystem. Actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We maintain cash held in deposit at financial institutions in the U.S. These deposits are insured by the FDIC in an amount up to $250,000 for any depositor, and with respect to SVB are fully insured per recent correspondence from the FDIC. To the extent we hold cash deposits in amounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limitation, we may incur a loss in the event of a failure of any of the financial institutions where we maintain deposits. Management believes we are not exposed to significant risk due to the financial position of the depository institution, but will continue to monitor regularly and adjust, if needed, to mitigate risk. We have established guidelines regarding diversification of our investments and their maturities, which are designed to maintain principal and maximize liquidity. To date, we have not experienced any losses associated with this credit risk and continue to believe that this exposure is not significant. 54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data The information required by Item 8 is presented in the following order: Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 56 Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: (PCAOB ID No. 34) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 56 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the Consolidated Financial Statements 57 Consolidated Statements of Income 59 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 60 Consolidated Balance Sheets 61 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 62 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 63 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 65 Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 116 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING The report called for by Item 308(a) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to the Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that is included in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING The report called for by Item 308(b) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that is included in Part II, Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Semtech Corporation Camarillo, California Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Semtech Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of January 29, 2023, and January 30, 2022, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 29, 2023, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 29, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 30, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Critical Audit Matters The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. Inventories – Excess Quantities and Obsolescence – Refer to Notes 2 and 5 to the financial statements. Critical Audit Matter Description The Company maintains an inventory excess and obsolescence (“E&O”) reserve to reduce the basis of its inventory due to changes in demand or change in product life cycles. The inventory reserve serves to reduce the Company’s recorded inventory balance to the lower of its cost or net realizable value. In order to determine the reserve, management utilizes projections of inventory demand. The estimation of future inventory demand requires management to evaluate and make assumptions of the impact of changes in demand or changes in product life cycles on current sales levels. Given the subjectivity of estimating projections of future demand and the recording of inventory E&O reserves, performing audit procedures to evaluate the projections of future demand and to determine that the inventory E&O reserve was appropriately recorded required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort. How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit Our audit procedures related to the projections of future demand and the inventory E&O reserve included the following, among others: •We tested the effectiveness of controls over the inventory E&O reserve estimation and approval process, including controls designed to review and approve the related projections of future demand. 57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- •We selected a sample of parts and performed the following for each selection: •To understand the assumptions behind the E&O reserve, including the related projection of future demand, we made inquiries of business unit managers as well as sales, operations, and marketing personnel about the estimated demand and historical consumption of each part selected. •We tested the projection of future demand by comparing internal and external information (e.g., historical sales, contracts, communications with customers, market trends, and macroeconomic conditions) with the Company’s projection of future demand. •Performed a retrospective review by comparing management’s prior-year projection of future demand by product with actual product sales in the current year to identify potential bias in the inventory reserve. •We recalculated the net realizable value of inventory and compared our recalculation with the recorded balance. Acquisition – Sierra Wireless, Inc. – Intangible Assets – Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements. Critical Audit Matter Description The Company completed the acquisition of Sierra Wireless, Inc. (“Sierra Wireless”) for total consideration of $1.3 billion on January 12, 2023. The Company accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values, including acquired intangible assets of $214.8 million primarily from core technologies and customer relationships. Management estimated the fair value of core technologies and customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method. The provisional fair value determination of the acquired intangible assets required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to future revenue projections. Given the fair value determination of the acquired intangibles for Sierra Wireless requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to the forecasts of future revenue projections, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of these estimates and assumptions required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists. How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit Our audit procedures related to revenue projections used to estimate the fair value of the intangible assets acquired included the following, among others: •We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over the revenue projections used to estimate the fair value of the intangible assets acquired. •We evaluated the reasonableness of the revenue projections by performing the following: (1) We compared the revenue projections to Sierra Wireless and third-party historical revenue growth rates, (2) we evaluated the reasonableness of the revenue projections by assessing current economic factors and analyst reports of Sierra Wireless and companies in its peer group, and (3) we made inquiries with management regarding the basis for their key judgments. •We assessed the reasonableness of management's revenue projections by performing sensitivity analyses to evaluate the changes in fair value that would result from changes in the assumptions. •With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we performed an analysis comparing applicable industry forecasted long-term revenue growth rates to management’s projected revenue growth rates used within the valuation models. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Los Angeles, California March 30, 2023 We have served as the Company's auditor since 2016. 58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in thousands, except per share data) Fiscal Year Ended January 29, January 30, January 31, 2023 2022 2021 Net sales $ 756,533 $ 740,858 $ 595,117 Cost of sales 272,314 274,777 231,568 Amortization of acquired technology 5,661 4,942 7,676 Total cost of sales 277,975 279,719 239,244 Gross profit 478,558 461,139 355,873 Operating costs and expenses, net: Selling, general and administrative 235,801 168,210 162,832 Product development and engineering 167,450 147,925 117,529 Intangible amortization 821 — 589 Gain on sale of business (18,313) — — Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations — (13) (33) Total operating costs and expenses, net 385,759 316,122 280,917 Operating income 92,799 145,017 74,956 Interest expense (17,646) (5,091) (5,336) Interest Income 5,801 1,469 2,535 Non-operating expense, net (1,331) (989) (2,411) Investment impairments and credit loss reserves, net (1,156) (1,337) (6,769) Income before taxes and equity in net gains of equity method investments 78,467 139,069 62,975 Provision for income taxes 17,344 15,539 3,437 Net income before equity in net gains of equity method investments 61,123 123,530 59,538 Equity in net gains of equity method investments 249 2,115 329 Net income 61,372 125,645 59,867 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (8) (19) (36) Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 61,380 $ 125,664 $ 59,903 Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.96 $ 1.94 $ 0.92 Diluted $ 0.96 $ 1.92 $ 0.91 Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share: Basic 63,770 64,662 65,208 Diluted 64,013 65,565 66,059 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended January 29, January 30, January 31, 2023 2022 2021 Net income $ 61,372 $ 125,645 $ 59,867 Other comprehensive income (loss), net: Unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net 499 — 602 Reclassifications of realized loss (gain) on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net to net income 59 — (602) Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate cash flow hedges, net 1,252 835 (1,817) Reclassifications of realized (gain) loss on interest rate cash flow hedges, net to net income (1,718) 744 418 Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities — 638 140 Reclassification of realized gain on available-for-sale securities, net to net income — — (757) Reclassification of cumulative translation gain to net income (48) — — Change in defined benefit plans, net 5,391 3,876 14 Other comprehensive income (loss), net 5,435 6,093 (2,002) Comprehensive income 66,807 131,738 57,865 Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (8) (19) (36) Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders $ 66,815 $ 131,757 $ 57,901 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 235,510 $ 279,601 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,881 and $747, respectively 161,695 71,507 Inventories 207,704 114,003 Prepaid taxes 6,243 5,983 Other current assets 111,634 31,201 Total current assets 722,786 502,295 Non-current assets: Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $257,978 and $254,764, respectively 169,293 134,940 Deferred tax assets 63,783 27,803 Goodwill 1,281,703 351,141 Other intangible assets, net 215,102 6,804 Other assets 116,961 107,928 TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,569,628 $ 1,130,911 Liabilities Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 100,676 $ 50,695 Accrued liabilities 253,075 77,704 Current portion of long-term debt 43,104 — Total current liabilities 396,855 128,399 Non-current liabilities: Deferred tax liabilities 5,065 1,132 Long term debt, less current portion 1,296,966 171,676 Other long-term liabilities 114,707 91,929 Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) Stockholders’ Equity: Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 63,870,581 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 64,098,565 outstanding, respectively 785 785 Treasury stock, at cost, 14,265,563 shares and 14,037,579 shares, respectively (577,907) (549,942) Additional paid-in capital 471,374 491,956 Retained earnings 858,240 796,860 Accumulated other comprehensive loss 3,360 (2,075) Total stockholders’ equity 755,852 737,584 Noncontrolling interest 183 191 Total equity 756,035 737,775 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 2,569,628 $ 1,130,911 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (in thousands, except share data) Common Stock Additional Number of Shares Treasury Paid-in Retained Accumulated Other Stockholders’ Noncontrolling Outstanding Amount Stock, at Cost Capital Earnings Comprehensive Loss Equity Interest Total Equity Balance at January 26, 2020 65,758,115 $ 785 $ (387,851) $ 458,579 $ 611,607 $ (6,166) $ 676,954 $ 246 $ 677,200 Cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning balance from adoption of ASU 2016-13 — — — — (314) — (314) — (314) Net income — — — — 59,903 — 59,903 (36) 59,867 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — (2,002) (2,002) — (2,002) Share-based compensation — — — 48,626 — — 48,626 — 48,626 Repurchase of common stock (1,597,104) — (71,433) — — — (71,433) — (71,433) Treasury stock reissued to settle share-based awards 937,368 — 20,486 (33,477) — — (12,991) — (12,991) Balance at January 31, 2021 65,098,379 $ 785 $ (438,798) $ 473,728 $ 671,196 $ (8,168) $ 698,743 $ 210 $ 698,953 Net income — — — — 125,664 — 125,664 (19) 125,645 Other comprehensive income — — — — — 6,093 6,093 — 6,093 Share-based compensation — — — 50,966 — — 50,966 — 50,966 Repurchase of common stock (1,768,772) — (129,746) — — — (129,746) — (129,746) Treasury stock reissued to settle share-based awards 768,958 — 18,602 (32,738) — — (14,136) — (14,136) Balance at January 30, 2022 64,098,565 $ 785 $ (549,942) $ 491,956 $ 796,860 $ (2,075) $ 737,584 $ 191 $ 737,775 Net income — — — — 61,380 — 61,380 (8) 61,372 Other comprehensive income — — — — — 5,435 5,435 — 5,435 Sale of warrants (see Note 10) — — — 42,909 — — 42,909 — 42,909 Purchase of convertible note hedge (see Note 10) — — — (72,559) — — (72,559) — (72,559) Share-based compensation — — — 44,673 — — 44,673 — 44,673 Repurchase of common stock (762,093) — (50,000) — — — (50,000) — (50,000) Treasury stock reissued to settle share-based awards 534,109 — 22,035 (35,605) — — (13,570) — (13,570) Balance at January 29, 2023 63,870,581 $ 785 $ (577,907) $ 471,374 $ 858,240 $ 3,360 $ 755,852 $ 183 $ 756,035 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended January 30, January 31, January 29, 2023 2022 2021 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 61,372 $ 125,645 $ 59,867 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 32,151 30,892 31,867 Amortization of right-of-use assets 4,742 4,410 3,991 Investment impairments and credit loss reserves, net 1,156 1,337 6,769 Accretion of deferred financing costs and debt discount 1,421 481 482 Deferred income taxes (15,256) (3,782) (7,396) Share-based compensation 39,248 51,189 52,986 (Gain) loss on disposition of business operations and assets (18,260) (54) 61 Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations — (13) (33) Equity in net gains of equity method investments (249) (2,115) (329) Corporate-owned life insurance, net 810 4,766 6,508 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net 2,445 (1,074) (8,506) Inventories (3,752) (26,509) (14,484) Other assets 6,302 11,176 (15,069) Accounts payable (3,697) (2,145) 3,565 Accrued liabilities 18,921 17,829 2,309 Other liabilities (643) (8,910) (3,658) Net cash provided by operating activities 126,711 203,123 118,930 Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 38 110 385 Purchase of property, plant and equipment (28,323) (26,181) (32,734) Proceeds from sale of investments 2,275 — 378 Purchase of investments (6,748) (8,245) (10,938) Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash disposed 26,193 — — Acquisition, net of cash acquired (1,240,757) — — Proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance 5,065 — — Premiums paid for corporate-owned life insurance (5,065) (6,000) — Net cash used in investing activities (1,247,322) (40,316) (42,909) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from revolving line of credit 10,000 20,000 — Payments of revolving line of credit (33,000) (28,000) (16,000) Proceeds from term loans 895,000 — — Proceeds from convertible senior notes 319,500 — — Proceeds from sale of warrants 42,909 — — Purchase of convertible note hedge (72,559) — — Deferred financing costs (21,760) — (30) Payments of earn-out — (215) — Payments for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes (14,190) (19,413) (21,490) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 620 5,277 8,499 Repurchase of common stock (50,000) (129,746) (71,433) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,076,520 (152,097) (100,454) Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (44,091) 10,710 (24,433) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 279,601 268,891 293,324 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 235,510 $ 279,601 $ 268,891 63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (in thousands) Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 11,745 $ 4,295 $ 4,880 Income taxes paid $ 10,364 $ 3,333 $ 8,406 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Accounts payable related to capital expenditures $ 9,390 $ 5,513 $ 2,862 Conversion of notes into equity $ — $ 626 $ — The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1: Organization and Basis of Presentation Semtech Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company" or "Semtech") is a high-performance semiconductor, IoT systems and Cloud connectivity service provider. The end customers for the Company’s silicon solutions are primarily original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") that produce and sell technology solutions. The Company’s IoT module, router, gateway and managed connectivity solutions ship to IoT device makers and enterprises to provide IoT connectivity to end devices. The Company designs, develops and markets a wide range of products for commercial applications, the majority of which are sold into the infrastructure, high-end consumer and industrial end markets. On January 12, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding common shares of Sierra Wireless, Inc., in an all-cash transaction representing a total purchase consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. See Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, for additional information. Basis of Presentation The Company reports results on the basis of 52 and 53-week periods and ends its fiscal year on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 consisted of 52 weeks, 52 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income are referred to herein as the "Statements of Income," the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets are referred to herein as the "Balance Sheets" and the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are referred to herein as the "Statements of Cash Flows." The Company consolidates entities that are not variable interest entities ("VIEs") when it owns, directly or indirectly, a majority interest in the entity or is otherwise able to control the entity. The Company consolidates VIEs in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, "Consolidation." Entities for which the Company owns an interest, but does not consolidate, are accounted for under the equity method or cost method of accounting as minority investments and are included in “Other Assets” within the Balance Sheets. The ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary of the Company held by outside parties is included in “Noncontrolling Interest” within the Balance Sheets. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less and money market mutual funds to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances and cash equivalents in highly-qualified financial institutions. At various times, such amounts are in excess of insured limits. Cash equivalents can consist of money market mutual funds, government and corporate obligations, and bank time deposits. Investments The Company’s investment policy restricts investments to high credit quality investments with limits on the length to maturity and requires diversification of investment portfolio. These investments, especially corporate obligations, are subject to default risk. The Company classifies its convertible debt investments as available-for-sale ("AFS") securities and reports these investments at fair value with current and long-term AFS investments included in "Other current assets" and "Other assets," respectively, in the Balance Sheets. Unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in the Balance Sheets, and realized gains or losses, as well as current expected credit loss reserves are recorded in "Non-operating income, net" in the Statements of Income. The Company has minority equity investments in privately-held companies that are classified in "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets. Substantially all of these investments are carried at cost because the Company does not have readily determinable fair values or because the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the companies. The Company has determined that it is not practicable to estimate the fair values of these investments and accounts for them at cost in accordance with ASC 321–Investments. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, the Company had aggregate net investments carried at cost of $36.8 million and $31.5 million, respectively. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, aggregate net investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting totaled $6.4 million and $6.0 million, respectively. The Company monitors whether there have been any events or changes in circumstances that would have a significant adverse effect on the fair values of these investments and recognizes losses in the Statements of Income when it determines that declines in the fair values of its investments below their cost are other than temporary. The Company recorded investment impairments and credit loss reserves, net of $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $6.8 million during fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Accounts Receivable Allowances Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value or the amount that the Company expects to collect on gross customer trade receivables. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. The Company generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable as the majority of the Company’s customers are large, well-established companies. Historically, bad debt provisions have been consistent with management’s expectations. If the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations after a sale has occurred, it records an allowance to reduce the net receivable to the amount it reasonably believes it will be able to collect from the customer. For all other customers, the Company recognizes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment and historical experience. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate or if economic conditions worsen, additional allowances may be required in the future. All of the Company’s accounts receivables are trade-related receivables. Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value and consist of materials, labor, and overhead. The Company determines the cost of inventory by the first-in, first-out method. The Company evaluates inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels by product and projections of future demand. If future demand or market conditions are less favorable than the Company’s projections, a write-down of inventory may be required, and would be reflected in cost of goods sold in the period the revision is made. In order to state the inventory at lower of cost or net realizable value, the Company maintains reserves against inventory to write down its inventory on a part-by-part basis, if required. Business Combinations The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The Company allocates the purchase price paid for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with acquisitions based on their estimated fair values at the time of acquisition. This allocation involves a number of assumptions, estimates and judgments that could materially affect the timing or amounts recognized in its financial statements. The most subjective areas include determining the fair values of the following: •intangible assets, including the valuation methodology, estimations of future cash flows, discount rates, market segment growth rates and the Company's assumed market segment share, as well as the estimated useful life of intangible assets; 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- •deferred tax assets and liabilities, uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation allowances, which are initially estimated as of the acquisition date; •inventory; property, plant and equipment; pre-existing liabilities or legal claims; deferred revenue; and contingent consideration, each as may be applicable; and •goodwill as measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The Company’s assumptions and estimates are based upon comparable market data and information obtained from management and the management of the acquired companies. The Company allocates goodwill to the reporting units of the business that are expected to benefit from the business combination. Variable Interest Entities The Company consolidates VIEs in accordance with ASC 810, "Consolidation," if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, which is determined if it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE. A controlling financial interest will have both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the VIE's activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the VIE's losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive the VIE's benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company’s variable interests in VIEs may be in the form of equity ownership, contracts to purchase assets, management services, and development agreements between the Company and a VIE, loans provided by the Company to a VIE or other member, and/or guarantees provided by members to banks and other parties. The Company analyzes its investments or other interests to determine whether it represents a variable interest in a VIE. If so, the Company evaluates the facts to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary, based on if it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE. The Company concluded that some of its equity interests represent a variable interest, but it is not the primary beneficiary as prescribed in ASC 810. Specifically, in reaching this conclusion, the Company considered the activities that most significantly drive profitability for these private entities and determined that the activities that most significantly drive profitability are related to the technology and related product road maps. In some cases, the Company has a board observer role, however, it concluded that in these cases it was not in a position of decision-making or other authority to influence the activities of the private entities that could be considered significant with respect to their operations, including research and development plans and changes to their product road maps. Derivatives and Hedging Activities The Company records all derivatives on the Balance Sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" (other than the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the Warrants, which are recorded in additional paid-in capital as described above). The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the Warrants meet certain accounting criteria under GAAP, are recorded in additional paid-in capital on the Balance Sheets, and are not accounted for as derivatives that are remeasured each reporting period. In accordance with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or at fair market value at the time of acquisition. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the related asset type or term of the operating lease using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and the costs of additions and betterments that increase the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Goodwill The Company performs an annual impairment assessment of goodwill at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The analysis may include both qualitative and quantitative factors to assess the likelihood of an impairment. The reporting unit’s carrying value used in an impairment test 67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- represents the assignment of various assets and liabilities, excluding certain corporate assets and liabilities, such as cash, investments and debt. Qualitative factors include industry and market considerations, overall financial performance and other relevant events and factors affecting the reporting unit. Additionally, as part of this assessment, the Company may perform a quantitative analysis to support the qualitative factors above by applying sensitivities to assumptions and inputs used in measuring a reporting unit’s fair value. The Company’s quantitative impairment test considers both the income approach and the market approach to estimate a reporting unit's fair value. Significant estimates include market segment growth rates, assumed market segment share, estimated costs and discount rates based on a reporting unit's weighted average cost of capital. The Company tests the reasonableness of the inputs and outcomes of its discounted cash flow analysis against available market data. As the fair values of all of the Company's reporting units exceeded their carrying values, no impairment of goodwill was recorded during fiscal years 2023, 2022 or 2021. Other Intangibles and Long-lived Assets Finite-lived intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions or technology licenses purchased are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The useful lives of acquisition-related intangible assets represent the point where over 90% of realizable undiscounted cash flows for each intangible asset are recognized. The assigned useful lives are based upon the Company’s historical experience with similar technology and other intangible assets owned by the Company. The useful life of technology licenses is usually based on the term of the agreement. Acquired in-process research and development ("IPR&D") projects, which represent projects that had not reached technological feasibility as of the date of acquisition, are recorded at fair value. Initially, these are classified as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. Upon completion of development, acquired IPR&D asset balances are transferred to finite-lived intangible assets and amortized over their useful lives. The asset balances relating to projects that are abandoned after acquisition are impaired and recorded in "Product development and engineering" ("R&D") expense in the Statements of Income. The Company reviews indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis in conjunction with goodwill or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may exceed its fair value. Impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value. The Company assesses finite-lived intangibles and long-lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment, such as reductions in demand or significant industry and economic slowdowns in the semiconductor industry, are present. Reviews are performed to determine whether the carrying value of an asset is impaired, based on comparisons to undiscounted expected future cash flows. If this comparison indicates that there is impairment, the impaired asset is written down to fair value, which is typically calculated using: (i) quoted market price trends and internal factors such as changes in the Company's business strategy and/or (ii) discounted expected future cash flows utilizing a discount rate. Impairment is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets the Company forecasts for specific product lines. Also, the Company reassesses the estimated remaining useful lives of any impaired assets and adjusts accordingly estimates of future amortization expense related to these assets. For intangible long-lived assets, which consist of core technology and customer relationships, the Company uses the multi-period excess earnings method (an income approach) or the replacement cost method (a cost approach) to determine fair value. The multi-period excess earnings method estimates the value of the asset based on the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the intangible asset, which includes the Company's estimates of forecasted revenue, operating margins, taxes, and discount rate. The replacement cost method incorporates a market participant’s assumption that an in-use premise is the highest and best use of customer relationships and core technology. The Company estimates the cost it would incur to rebuild or re-establish the intangible asset and the associated effort required to develop it. The fair values of individual tangible long-lived assets are determined using the cost to reproduce the long-lived asset and taking into account the age, condition, inflation using the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Marshall Valuation Services, and cost to ready the long-lived asset for its intended use. Additionally, the Company considers the potential existence of functional and economic obsolescence and quantifies these elements in its cost approach as appropriate. Functional Currency The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company determines the functional currency of each of its foreign subsidiaries and their operating divisions based on the primary currency in which they operate. Revenue and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates prevailing during the period. When translating from the local currency to the functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the period-end exchange rates, and non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange 68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rates in effect when the assets are acquired or the obligations are incurred. Foreign exchange gains and losses are reflected in net income for the period. The foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation from the functional currency to the reporting currency are reported as a component of other comprehensive income. Fair Value Measurements When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance. The Company uses the following three levels of inputs in determining the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, focusing on the most observable inputs when available: Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. Level 3—Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own assumptions, requiring significant management judgment or estimation. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is disclosed is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Revenue Recognition The Company derives its revenue primarily from the sale of its products and services into various end markets. Recurring and other services revenue includes sales from cloud services, cellular connectivity services, managed connectivity and application services, software licenses, technical support services, extended warranty services, solution design and consulting services. Revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," when control of products is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for these products. Control is generally transferred when products are shipped and, to a lesser extent, when the products are delivered. Recovery of costs associated with product design and engineering services are recognized during the period in which services are performed and are reported as a reduction to product development and engineering expense. Historically, these recoveries have not exceeded the cost of the related development efforts. Recurring and other services revenue is recognized over time as the service is rendered or at a point in time upon completion of a service. The Company includes revenue related to granted technology licenses as part of "Net sales" in the Statements of Income. Historically, revenue from these arrangements has not been significant though they are part of its recurring ordinary business. The Company determines revenue recognition through the following five steps: •Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; •Identification of the performance obligations in the contract; •Determination of the transaction price; •Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and •Recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied. The Company accounts for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of consideration is probable. The Company’s revenue contracts generally represent a single performance obligation to sell its products to trade customers. Net sales reflect the transaction prices for contracts, which include units shipped at selling prices reduced by variable consideration. Determination of variable consideration requires judgment by the Company. Variable consideration includes expected sales returns and other price adjustments. Variable consideration is estimated using the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including the Company’s historical experience and its current expectations, and is reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. Sales returns are generally accepted at the Company’s discretion or from distributors with such rights. The Company’s contracts with trade customers do not have significant financing components or non-cash consideration. The Company provides an assurance type warranty, which is typically not sold separately and does not represent a separate performance obligation. 69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contract Modifications: If a contract is modified, which does not normally occur, changes in contract specifications and requirements must be accounted for. The Company considers contract modifications to exist when the modification creates new, or changes existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of the Company’s contract modifications are to distributor agreements for adding new goods or services that are considered distinct from the existing contract and the change in contract price reflects the standalone selling price of the distinct service. Disaggregated Revenue: The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by types of products and geography, as it believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See Note 16, Segment Information, for further information on revenues by product line and geographic region. Contract Balances: Accounts receivable represents the Company’s unconditional right to receive consideration from its customers. Contract assets consist of the Company’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred to a customer when that right is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. ASC 606 also requires an entity to present a revenue contract as a contract liability in instances when a customer pays consideration, or an entity has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., receivable), before the entity transfers a good or service to the customer. The Company's contract asset and contract liability balances were not material as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022. There were no impairment losses recognized on the Company’s accounts receivable or contract assets during the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023. Contract Costs: All incremental customer contract acquisition costs are expensed as they are incurred as the amortization period of the asset that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less in duration. Significant Financing Component: The Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component as the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less. Sales Tax Exclusion from the Transaction Price: The Company excludes from the measurement of the transaction price all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected by the Company from the customer. Shipping and Handling Activities: The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities performed after a customer obtains control of the good as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the good. Cost of Sales Cost of sales includes materials, depreciation on fixed assets used in the manufacturing process, shipping costs, direct labor and overhead, and amortization of acquired technology intangible assets. Reclassification In fiscal year 2023, the Company reclassified amounts recorded for amortization of acquired technology intangible assets as a component of cost of sales. This was applied retrospectively and resulted in the reclassification of $4.9 million and $7.7 million of amortization of acquired technology intangible assets for fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, from "Intangible amortization" within "Total operating costs and expenses, net" to "Amortization of acquired technology" within "Total cost of sales" in the Statements of Income, which also had the impact of reducing gross profit by the same amounts. This reclassification did not impact the Company's operating income, net income or earnings per share for any historical periods and also did not impact the Company's Balance Sheets or Statements of Cash Flows. Sales and Marketing The Company expenses sales and marketing costs, which include advertising costs, as they are incurred. Advertising costs were $1.5 million, $1.8 million and $1.0 million for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Product Development and Engineering Product development and engineering costs are charged to expense as incurred. Recoveries from nonrecurring engineering services are recorded as an offset to product development expense incurred in support of this effort since these activities do not represent an earnings process core to the Company’s business and serve as a mechanism to partially recover development expenditures. The Company received approximately $10.1 million, $7.5 million and $9.6 million of recoveries for nonrecurring engineering services in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax bases. Current and long-term prepaid taxes are included in "Prepaid taxes" and "Other 70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- assets," respectively, and current and long-term liabilities for uncertain tax positions are included in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other long-term liabilities," respectively, in the Balance Sheets. As part of the process of preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company estimates income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the current tax liability together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company must assess the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent the Company believes that recovery is not likely, it must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent the Company changes its valuation allowance in a period, the change is generally recorded through the tax provision in the Statements of Income. The Company continually reviews its position on undistributed earnings from its foreign subsidiaries to determine whether those earnings are indefinitely reinvested offshore. Domestic and foreign operating cash flow forecasts are reviewed to determine the sources and uses of cash. Based on these forecasts, the Company determines the need to accrue deferred tax liabilities associated with its undistributed offshore earnings. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Other comprehensive income or loss includes unrealized gains or losses on AFS investments, foreign currency and interest rate hedging activities, and changes in defined benefit plans, which are presented in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. The following table summarizes the changes in other comprehensive income (loss) by component: Fiscal Year Ended January 29, January 30, January 31, 2023 2022 2021 Pre-tax Tax Benefit Pre-tax Tax (Expense) Pre-tax Tax Benefit (in thousands) Amount (Expense) Net Amount Amount Benefit Net Amount Amount (Expense) Net Amount Defined benefit plans: Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications $ 4,363 $ (568) $ 3,795 $ 1,792 $ (217) $ 1,575 $ (2,879) $ (469) $ (3,348) Amounts reclassified to earnings included in "Selling, general and administrative" 1,909 (313) 1,596 2,722 (421) 2,301 2,901 461 3,362 Foreign currency hedge: Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 604 (105) 499 — — — 780 (178) 602 Amounts reclassified to earnings included in "Selling, general and administrative" 112 (53) 59 — — — (780) 178 (602) Interest rate hedge: Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 1,595 (343) 1,252 1,064 (229) 835 (2,320) 499 (1,821) Amounts reclassified to earnings included in "Interest expense" (2,189) 471 (1,718) 948 (204) 744 538 (116) 422 Available-for-sale securities: Other comprehensive income before reclassifications — — — 813 (175) 638 165 (25) 140 Amounts reclassified to earnings included in "Non-operating income, net" — — — — — — (939) 182 (757) Cumulative translation gain: — — — — — — — — — Reclassification of cumulative translation gain to net income (48) — (48) — — — — — — Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 6,346 $ (911) $ 5,435 $ 7,339 $ (1,246) $ 6,093 $ (2,534) $ 532 $ (2,002) 71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component: Cumulative Defined Foreign Interest Rate Available-for-Sale Translation Accumulated Other (in thousands) Benefit Plans Currency Hedge Hedge Securities Adjustment Comprehensive Loss Balance as of January 26, 2020 $ (9,502) $ — $ — $ 2,506 $ 830 $ (6,166) Other comprehensive income (loss) 14 — (1,399) (617) — (2,002) Balance as of January 31, 2021 (9,488) — (1,399) 1,889 830 (8,168) Other comprehensive income 3,876 — 1,579 638 — 6,093 Balance as of January 30, 2022 (5,612) — 180 2,527 830 (2,075) Other comprehensive income (loss) 5,391 558 (466) — (48) 5,435 Balance as of January 29, 2023 $ (221) $ 558 $ (286) $ 2,527 $ 782 $ 3,360 Share-Based Compensation The Company has various equity award plans ("Plans") that provide for granting share-based awards to employees and non-employee directors of the Company. The Plans provide for the granting of several available forms of stock compensation such as non-qualified stock option awards ("NQSOs"), restricted stock unit awards ("RSUs") and equity awards with certain market conditions. The Company measures compensation cost for all share-based payments at fair value on the measurement date, which is typically the grant date. RSUs are valued based on the stock price on the measurement date, while NQSOs are valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which considers, among other things, estimates and assumptions on the expected life of options, stock price volatility and market value of the Company's common stock. Additionally, for awards with a market condition, the Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate grant date fair value, which takes into consideration the range of possible stock price or total stockholder return outcomes. In accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation—Stock Compensation," the Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. Earnings per Share The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands, except per share data) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 61,380 $ 125,664 $ 59,903 Weighted-average shares outstanding–basic 63,770 64,662 65,208 Dilutive effect of share-based compensation 243 903 851 Weighted-average shares outstanding–diluted 64,013 65,565 66,059 Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.96 $ 1.94 $ 0.92 Diluted $ 0.96 $ 1.92 $ 0.91 Anti-dilutive shares not included in the above calculations: Share-based compensation 1,211 35 406 Warrants 8,573 — — Total anti-dilutive shares 9,784 35 406 Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share incorporates the incremental shares issuable, calculated using the treasury stock method, upon the assumed exercise of NQSOs and the vesting of RSUs and market-condition RSU awards if certain conditions have been met, but excludes such incremental shares that would have an anti-dilutive effect. 72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Any dilutive effect of the Warrants (see Note 10, Long-Term Debt) is calculated using the treasury-stock method. During the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, the Warrants were excluded from diluted shares outstanding because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company's common stock for the reporting period. Contingencies From time to time, the Company is a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. The Company is also subject to income tax, indirect tax or other tax claims by tax agencies in jurisdictions in which it conducts business. In addition, the Company is a party to environmental matters including local, regional, state, and federal government clean-up activities at or near locations where the Company currently or has in the past conducted business. The Company is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of reasonably possible losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required for these commitments and contingencies that would be charged to earnings, if any, includes assessing the probability of adverse outcomes and estimating the amount of potential losses. The required reserves, if any, may change due to new developments in each matter or changes in circumstances such as a change in settlement strategy. From time to time, the Company may record contingent earn-out liabilities, which represent the Company’s requirement to make additional payments related to acquisitions based on certain performance targets achieved during the earn-out periods. The Company measures contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are revenue projections over the earn-out period (or other specified performance targets) and the probability outcome percentages assigned to each scenario. Significant increases or decreases to either of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower liability, with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2020-06 ("ASU 2020-06"), which amends the accounting standards for convertible debt instruments that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion. ASU 2020-06 eliminates requirements to separately account for liability and equity components of such convertible debt instruments and eliminates the ability to use the treasury stock method for calculating diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments whose principal amount may be settled using shares. Instead, ASU 2020-06 requires (i) the entire amount of the security to be presented as a liability on the balance sheet and (ii) application of the "if-converted" method for calculating diluted earnings per share. Under the "if-converted" method, diluted earnings per share will generally be calculated assuming that all of the notes were converted solely into shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period, unless the result would be anti-dilutive. However, if the principal amount of the convertible debt security being converted is required to be paid in cash and only the excess is permitted to be settled in shares, the if-converted method will produce a similar result as the "treasury stock" method prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 for such convertible debt security. The amendments are effective for the Company's annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The guidance can be applied on a full retrospective basis to all periods presented or a modified retrospective basis with a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings during the period of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 31, 2022 and recorded the issuance of its 1.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the "Notes") at their face value net of issuance costs in "Other long-term liabilities" and the value of the associated Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrants in "Additional paid-in capital" in the Balance Sheets. The Company did not bifurcate the liability and equity components of the Notes in its Balance Sheets, and uses the if-converted method of calculating diluted earnings per share. Because the principal amount of the Notes upon conversion is required to be paid in cash, and only the excess is permitted to be settled in shares, the application of the if-converted method will produce a similar result as the treasury stock method prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06. The effect of the treasury stock method is that the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share except to the extent that the conversion value of the Notes exceeds their principal amount. There were no changes to the Company’s previously issued financial statements as the Company had no existing convertible notes prior to issuance of the Notes. See Note 10, Long-Term Debt, for further discussion of the Notes. In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,” which improves the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistencies related to recognition of an acquired contract liability, and to payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. Among other changes, this ASU requires that an acquirer account for acquired revenue contracts in accordance with ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," as if it had originated the contracts. If the acquirer is unable to assess or rely on how the acquiree applied ASC 606, the acquirer should consider the terms of the acquired contracts as of the contract inception or contract modification date in applying ASC 606 to determine what should be recorded at the acquisition date. The amendments also provide certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract 73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2021-08 as of October 31, 2022 and applied its provisions in the Company's acquisition of Sierra Wireless, Inc. as disclosed in Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848," which affects entities with contracts or hedging relationships that reference an interest rate expected to be discontinued, such as LIBOR. The guidance defers the date through which entities are able to apply optional expedients that permit the entity to not apply otherwise applicable guidance to contracts or transactions that are modified or otherwise affected by reference rate reform from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The pronouncement is effective immediately for all entities and is applied prospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements or results of operations. 74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 3: Acquisition and Divestiture Sierra Wireless, Inc. On January 12, 2023 (the "Acquisition Closing Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of Sierra Wireless, Inc. (“Sierra Wireless”), pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement dated as of August 2, 2022 (the "Arrangement Agreement") by and among the Company, 13548597 Canada Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Purchaser"), and Sierra Wireless. Pursuant to terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement, the Purchaser, among other things, acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sierra Wireless (the "Sierra Wireless Acquisition"). The Sierra Wireless Acquisition was implemented by way of a plan of arrangement (the "Plan of Arrangement") in accordance with the Canada Business Corporations Act. Pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement, at the effective time of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, which constituted a change in control of Sierra Wireless, each common share of Sierra Wireless that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time was transferred to the Purchaser in consideration for the right to receive $31.00 per share of Sierra Wireless’ common shares, in an all-cash transaction representing a total purchase consideration of approximately $1.3 billion. The acquisition was financed with a combination of cash on hand and $895.0 million of capital from term loans as described in Note 10, Long-Term Debt. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations." Acquisition-related transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are accounted for as an expense in the period in which the costs are incurred. Any excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill. The goodwill resulted from expected synergies from the transaction, including complementary products that will enhance the Company’s overall product portfolio, and opportunities within new markets, and is not deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the developed technology rights acquired was preliminarily determined by estimating the probability-weighted net cash flows attributable to these rights discounted to present value using a discount rate that represents the estimated rate that market participants would use to value this intangible asset. The fair value of the customer relationships was preliminarily determined by estimating the amount that would be required currently to replace the customers from lead generations to product shipment. The purchase price consideration is as follows: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 Cash consideration paid to common shareholders $ 1,213,091 Cash consideration paid to holders of Sierra Wireless equity compensation awards (a) 37,669 Total cash consideration paid to selling equity holders $ 1,250,760 Sierra Wireless debt settled at close 58,791 Total purchase price consideration $ 1,309,551 (a) Consideration for Sierra Wireless equity compensation awards consists of $37.7 million paid for the pre-combination portion of unvested equity awards that were accelerated as part of the Arrangement Agreement. The fair value of the unvested equity awards attributable to the post-combination period of $45.7 million is included in the Company's Statements of Income for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023. The Company's preliminary allocation of the purchase price as of January 12, 2023 is summarized below: (in thousands) January 12, 2023 Total purchase price consideration, net of cash acquired $68,794 $ 1,240,757 Assets: Accounts receivable, net 92,633 Inventories 96,339 Other current assets 72,724 Property, plant and equipment 29,086 Intangible assets 214,780 Prepaid taxes 3,001 Deferred tax assets 22,595 Other assets 14,878 Liabilities: Accounts payable 50,413 Accrued liabilities 148,654 Deferred tax liabilities 4,824 Other long-term liabilities 32,785 Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill $ 309,360 Goodwill $ 931,397 75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. A summary of the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to amortizable intangible assets as of January 12, 2023 follows: (in thousands) Estimated Useful Life January 12, 2023 Amortizable intangible assets: Developed technology 1-6 years $ 152,780 Customer relationships 2-10 years 53,000 Trade name 2-10 years 9,000 Total amortizable intangible assets $ 214,780 The purchase price allocation for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition is preliminary. The Company made an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on the information currently available. As of January 29, 2023, the measurement period (not to exceed one year) is open; therefore, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Sierra Wireless Acquisition are subject to adjustment until the end of the respective measurement period. The Company is in the process of specifically identifying the amounts assigned to certain tangible assets and liabilities acquired, identifiable intangible assets, certain legal matters, income and non-income based taxes, residual goodwill, and the allocation of goodwill to reporting units, and the Company is in the process of reviewing the related third-party valuation. The fair values of acquired intangibles are determined based on estimates and assumptions that are deemed reasonable by the Company. The amounts recorded as of January 29, 2023 are preliminary since there was insufficient time between the Acquisition Closing Date and the end of the period to finalize the analysis. These preliminary estimates are subject to change and related accounting adjustments may be materially different, as the Company obtains additional information on these matters and as additional information is made known during the post-acquisition measurement period. The Company recognized $74.5 million of acquisition-related costs that were expensed in the Statements of Income in the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023 as follows: Share-based compensation Other acquisition (in thousands) acceleration expense costs expensed Total Cost of sales $ 802 $ — $ 802 Selling, general and administrative 33,937 28,798 $ 62,735 Product development and engineering 11,010 — $ 11,010 Total acquisition costs expensed $ 45,749 $ 28,798 $ 74,547 Net sales attributable to Sierra Wireless since the Acquisition Closing Date through January 29, 2023 was $15.0 million and net loss attributable to Sierra Wireless since the Acquisition Closing Date through January 29, 2023 was $52.4 million, which included $45.7 million of share-based compensation acceleration expense. Pro Forma Financial Information The results of operations of Sierra Wireless have been included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income since the Acquisition Closing Date. The following table provides a summary of the pro forma unaudited consolidated results of operations as if the Sierra Wireless Acquisition had been completed on February 1, 2021: Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 (in thousands) (unaudited) (unaudited) Total revenues $ 1,415,721 $ 1,214,067 Net income (loss) 22,174 (144,342) The unaudited pro forma information presented does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated at the beginning of each period presented nor of the results which may occur in the future. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma information does not include any adjustments for any restructuring activities, operating efficiencies or cost savings. The Company ends its fiscal year on the last Sunday in January. Prior to the transaction, Sierra Wireless's fiscal year ended on December 31. To comply with SEC rules and regulations for companies with different fiscal year ends, the pro forma combined financial information has been prepared utilizing periods that differ by up to a month. 76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Divestiture On May 3, 2022, the Company completed the divestiture of its high reliability discrete diodes and assemblies business (the “Disposal Group”) to Micross Components, Inc. for $26.2 million, net of cash disposed, in an all-cash transaction. The divestiture resulted in a gain $18.3 million in fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, which was recorded in "Gain on sale of business" in the Statements of Income. As a result of the transaction, the Company disposed of $0.8 million of goodwill based on the relative fair value of the Disposal Group and the portion of the applicable reporting unit that was expected to be retained. The estimated fair value of the Disposal Group less estimated costs to sell exceeded its carrying amount as of the transaction date. As the sale of the Disposal Group is not considered a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations or financial results, it is not reported as discontinued operations. 77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 4: Available-for-sale securities The following table summarizes the values of the Company’s AFS securities: January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Amortized Unrealized (in thousands) Fair Value Cost Gain/(Loss) Fair Value Cost Gain/(Loss) Convertible debt investments $ 13,995 $ 15,635 $ (1,640) $ 12,872 $ 14,401 $ (1,529) Total available-for-sale securities $ 13,995 $ 15,635 $ (1,640) $ 12,872 $ 14,401 $ (1,529) The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s AFS securities: January 29, 2023 (in thousands) Fair Value Amortized Cost Within 1 year $ 12,557 $ 13,717 After 1 year through 5 years 1,438 1,918 Total available-for-sale securities $ 13,995 $ 15,635 The Company's AFS securities consist of investments in convertible debt instruments issued by privately-held companies. The AFS investments with maturities within one year were included in "Other current assets" and with maturities greater than one year were included in "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets. 78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 5: Fair Value Measurements Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were presented in the Balance Sheets as follows: January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 (in thousands) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Financial assets: Interest rate swap agreement $ 6,067 $ — $ 6,067 $ — $ 229 $ — $ 229 $ — Total return swap contracts 91 — 91 — — — — — Convertible debt investments 13,995 — — 13,995 12,872 — — 12,872 Foreign currency forward contracts 717 — 717 — — — — — Total financial assets $ 20,870 $ — $ 6,875 $ 13,995 $ 13,101 $ — $ 229 $ 12,872 Financial liabilities: Interest rate swap agreement $ 6,432 $ — $ 6,432 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total return swap contracts — — — — 257 — 257 — Total financial liabilities $ 6,432 $ — $ 6,432 $ — $ 257 $ — $ 257 $ — During the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, the Company had no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between Level 1 or Level 2. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, the Company had not elected the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities for which such an election would have been permitted. The convertible debt investments are valued utilizing a combination of estimates that are based on the estimated discounted cash flows associated with the debt and the fair value of the equity into which the debt may be converted, all of which are Level 3 inputs. The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in convertible debt investments in the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023: (in thousands) Balance at January 30, 2022 $ 12,872 Increase in credit loss reserve (110) Interest accrued 1,233 Balance at January 29, 2023 $ 13,995 The interest rate swap agreement is measured at fair value using readily available interest rate curves (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of the agreement is determined by comparing, for each settlement, the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to the present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in "Other current assets" and "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets and the value of contracts in a loss position are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" and "Other long term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. See Note 19, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for further discussion of the Company's derivative instruments. The foreign currency forward contracts are measured at fair value using readily available foreign currency forward and interest rate curves (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of each contract is determined by comparing the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to the present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in "Other current assets" in the Balance Sheets and the value of contracts in a loss position are recorded in "Accrued liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. See Note 19, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments. The total return swap contracts are measured at fair value using quoted prices of the underlying investments (Level 2 inputs). The fair values of the total return swap contracts are recognized in the Balance Sheets in "Accrued Liabilities" if the instruments are in a loss position and in "Other Current Assets" if the instruments are in a gain position. See Note 19, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for further discussion of the Company's derivative instruments. 79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value Some of the Company’s financial instruments are not measured at fair value, but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to their liquid or short-term nature. Such financial assets and financial liabilities include: cash and cash equivalents including money market deposits, net receivables, certain other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued personnel costs, and other current liabilities. The Company’s revolving loans and Terms Loans are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value as the debt instruments bear interest at a floating rate. The Notes are carried at face value less unamortized debt issuance costs, with interest expense reflecting the cash coupon plus the amortization of the capitalized issuance costs. The estimated fair values are determined based on the actual bid price of the Notes as of the last business day of the period. The following table displays the carrying values and fair values of the Company's Notes: January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 (in thousands) Fair Value Hierarchy Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2027, net (1) Level 2 308,150 345,075 — — (1) The 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2027, net are reflected net of $11.4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs as of January 29, 2023. Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis The Company reduces the carrying amounts of its goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, and non-marketable equity securities to fair value when it determines they are impaired. Investment Impairments and Credit Loss Reserves The total credit loss reserve for the Company's held-to-maturity debt securities and AFS debt securities was $4.2 million and $4.5 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively. During the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, the Company decreased its expected credit loss reserves by $0.3 million primarily due to a recovery on one of its held-to-maturity debt securities and recorded a $1.5 million impairment on one of its non-marketable equity investments. During the fiscal year ended January 30, 2022, the Company increased its credit loss reserves by $1.1 million for its AFS debt securities and recorded a $0.2 million impairment on one of its non-marketable equity investments. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, the Company increased its credit loss reserves by $2.9 million for its AFS debt securities and held-to-maturity debt securities due, in part, to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early-stage development companies. In addition, during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, the Company recorded $3.9 million of impairments on its non-marketable equity securities as the Company determined that these investments were other than temporarily impaired. 80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 6: Inventories Inventories, consisting of material, material overhead, labor, and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and consisted of the following: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Raw materials and electronic components $ 76,919 $ 4,304 Work in progress 88,764 85,445 Finished goods 42,021 24,254 Total inventories $ 207,704 $ 114,003 81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 7: Property, Plant and Equipment The following is a summary of property and equipment: (in thousands) Estimated Useful Lives January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Land $ 13,577 $ 13,605 Buildings 7 to 39 years 46,596 39,448 Leasehold improvements 2 to 10 years 13,980 11,741 Machinery and equipment 3 to 8 years 250,838 228,089 Computer hardware and software 3 to 13 years 75,224 74,815 Furniture and office equipment 5 to 7 years 8,174 6,637 Construction in progress 18,882 15,369 Property, plant and equipment, gross 427,271 389,704 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (257,978) (254,764) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 169,293 $ 134,940 As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, construction in progress consisted primarily of machinery and equipment awaiting completion of installation and being placed in service. Depreciation expense was $25.8 million, $26.0 million, and $23.6 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 8: Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill The carrying amounts of goodwill by applicable reporting unit were as follows: Advanced Protection and IoT System Sensing (f.k.a. Signal (f.k.a. Wireless and IoT Connected (in thousands) Integrity Protection) Sensing) Services Unallocated Total Balance at January 30, 2022 $ 274,085 $ 4,928 $ 72,128 $ — $ — $ 351,141 Reallocation — 10,546 (10,546) — — — Addition for acquisition — — — — 931,397 931,397 Reduction for disposal — (835) — — — (835) Balance at January 29, 2023 $ 274,085 $ 14,639 $ 61,582 $ — $ 931,397 $ 1,281,703 Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level using either a qualitative or quantitative assessment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair market value of the reporting unit (see Note 16, Segment Information). As discussed in Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, on January 12, 2023, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in Sierra Wireless. A preliminary goodwill balance of $931.4 million was recognized for the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets acquired and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. Goodwill resulting from this transaction has not yet been allocated at the reporting unit level, but will be allocated to the IoT System and IoT Connected Services reporting units when the purchase price allocation is finalized during the measurement period and an analysis has been completed to determine an appropriate allocation based on the relative fair value of each of these reporting units. As a result of the divestiture of the Disposal Group during fiscal year 2023, the Company recorded a reduction to its goodwill of $0.8 million based on the relative fair value of the Disposal Group and the portion of the applicable reporting unit that will be retained. See Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture, for additional information. As a result of the restructuring of the Company's reporting units during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, the Company reallocated $10.5 million of goodwill from the IoT System reporting unit, formerly the Wireless and Sensing reporting unit, to the Advanced Protection and Sensing reporting unit, formerly the Protection reporting unit, based on the relative fair value of the proximity sensing business and power business (see Note 16, Segment Information). For fiscal year 2023, prior to and subsequent to the restructuring of the Company's reporting units, the Company performed a quantitative assessment that demonstrated that the fair value of each of the reporting units was higher than their respective carrying values. For fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the Company performed a qualitative assessment and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying value. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, there were no indications of impairment of the Company's goodwill balances, and no impairment to goodwill was recorded during fiscal years 2023, 2022 or 2021. Purchased Intangibles The following table sets forth the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives: January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Gross Gross Estimated Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying (in thousands) Useful Life Amount Amortization Amount Amount Amortization Amount Core technologies 1-8 years $ 175,080 $ (21,156) $ 153,924 $ 26,300 $ (19,496) $ 6,804 Customer relationships 1-10 years 53,000 (690) 52,310 — — — Trade name 2-10 years 9,000 (132) 8,868 — — — Total finite-lived intangible assets $ 237,080 $ (21,978) $ 215,102 $ 26,300 $ (19,496) $ 6,804 83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets was as follows: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Core technologies $ 5,660 $ 4,942 $ 7,676 Customer relationships 690 — 589 Trade name 132 — — Total amortization expense $ 6,482 $ 4,942 $ 8,265 Amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to core technologies was recorded in "Amortization of acquired technology" within "Total cost of sales" in the Statements of Income and amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to customer relationships and trade name was recorded in "Intangible amortization" within "Total operating costs and expenses, net" in the Statements of Income. As of the Acquisition Closing Date, the weighted-average amortization period for the finite-lived intangible assets acquired in the Sierra Wireless Acquisition was 5.3 years, which reflects weighted-average amortization periods of 4.4 years, 7.9 years and 6.2 years for core technologies, customer relationships and trade name, respectively. Future amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets is expected as follows: Customer (in thousands) Core Technologies relationships Trade name Total Fiscal year 2024 $ 41,474 $ 16,029 $ 3,167 $ 60,670 Fiscal year 2025 39,535 4,050 1,722 45,307 Fiscal year 2026 32,427 4,050 500 36,977 Fiscal year 2027 17,566 4,050 500 22,116 Fiscal year 2028 13,555 4,050 500 18,105 Thereafter 9,367 20,081 2,479 31,927 Total expected amortization expense $ 153,924 $ 52,310 $ 8,868 $ 215,102 84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 9: Details of Other Current Assets and Accrued Liabilities The following is a summary of other current assets for fiscal years 2023 and 2022: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Inventory advances $ 56,157 $ — Prepaid expenses and deposits 21,267 12,837 Short term portion of investments 12,557 12,402 Other receivables 12,525 3,891 Other 9,128 2,071 Total other current assets $ 111,634 $ 31,201 The following is a summary of accrued liabilities for fiscal years 2023 and 2022: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Compensation $ 69,654 $ 38,619 Refund liabilities 32,527 11,036 Deferred revenue 26,775 13,047 Royalties 23,488 — Professional fees 11,452 1,838 Inventory commitment reserve 12,637 — Accrued R&D expenses 6,806 — Accrued inventory 6,700 — Lease liabilities 6,209 3,977 Deferred compensation 4,714 1,966 Restructuring 4,039 34 Environmental reserve 1,152 640 Income taxes payable 8,522 — Other 38,400 6,547 Total accrued liabilities $ 253,075 $ 77,704 85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 10: Long-Term Debt Long-term debt and the current period interest rates were as follows: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Revolving loans $ 150,000 $ 173,000 Term loans 895,000 — 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2027 319,500 — Total debt 1,364,500 173,000 Current portion, net (43,104) — Debt issuance costs (24,430) (1,324) Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs $ 1,296,966 $ 171,676 Weighted-average effective interest rate (1) 4.84 % 1.90 % (1) The revolving loans and Term Loans bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR (or, after the effectiveness of the Restatement Agreement, Adjusted Term SOFR) or a Base Rate (as defined herein), at the Company’s option, plus an applicable margin that varies based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. On January 12, 2023, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a five-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $450.0 million of debt outstanding on the Term Loans at a fixed Term SOFR rate of 3.44%, plus a variable margin and spread based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. In fiscal year 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility at a fixed LIBOR-referenced rate of 0.73%, plus a variable margin and spread based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. As of January 29, 2023, the effective interest rate was a weighted-average rate that represented (a) interest on the revolving loans at a fixed LIBOR rate of 0.73% plus a margin and spread of 2.36% (total fixed rate of 3.09%), (b) interest on the first $450.0 million of the debt outstanding on the Term Loans at a fixed SOFR rate of 3.44% plus a margin and spread of 2.35% (total fixed rate of 5.79%), (c) interest on the remaining debt outstanding on the Term Loans at a floating SOFR rate of 4.43% plus a margin and spread of 2.35% (total floating rate of 6.78%) and (d) interest on the Notes outstanding at a fixed rate of 1.625%. As of January 30, 2022, the effective interest rate was a weighted average-rate that represented (a) interest on the first $150.0 million of the debt outstanding on the revolving loans at a fixed LIBOR rate of 0.73% plus a margin and spread of 1.25% (total fixed rate of 1.98%) and (b) interest on the remainder of the debt outstanding on the revolving loans at a variable rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate, which was 0.11% as of January 30, 2022, plus a margin and spread of 1.25% (total variable rate of 1.36%). Credit Agreement On November 7, 2019, the Company, with certain of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") with the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer. Following the effectiveness of the Restatement Agreement described below, the revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") is $600.0 million, of which $195.0 million matures on November 7, 2024 and $405.0 million matures on January 12, 2028. As of January 29, 2023, the Company had $150.0 million outstanding under its Revolving Credit Facility and $450.0 million of undrawn borrowing capacity thereunder and term loans outstanding under the term loan facility of $895.0 million (the "Term Loan Facility" and the loans thereunder, the "Term Loans"). Up to $40.0 million of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used to obtain letters of credit, up to $25.0 million of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used to obtain swing line loans, and up to $75.0 million of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used to obtain revolving loans and letters of credit in certain currencies other than U.S. Dollars ("Alternative Currencies"). The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used by the Company for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, permitted dividends, working capital and general corporate purposes. Following the effectiveness of the Restatement Agreement described below, the Credit Agreement provides that, subject to certain customary conditions, including obtaining commitments with respect thereto, the Company may request the establishment of one or more term loan facilities and/or increases to the revolving loans in a principal amount not to exceed (a) the greater of $332.0 million and 100% of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Company for the most recently ended test period, plus (b) an unlimited amount, so long as the Company's consolidated leverage ratio, determined on a pro forma basis, does not exceed 3.50 to 1.00. However, the lenders are not required to provide such increase upon the Company's request. On August 11, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, (i) provide for contractual fallback language for LIBOR replacement to reflect the Alternative Reference Rates Committee hardwired approach and (ii) incorporate certain provisions that clarify the rights of the administrative agent to recover from lenders or other secured parties erroneous payments made to such lenders or secured parties. On September 1, 2022, the Company entered into the second amendment to the Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, (i) permit the consummation of, and certain transactions in connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (ii) revise the financial maintenance covenant by increasing the maximum consolidated leverage ratio permitted for the six successive fiscal quarters following consummation of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (iii) permit the incurrence of up to $1.2 billion (plus the amount of fees and expenses related to the Sierra Wireless Acquisition) in additional secured debt in connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (iv) provide for limited conditions precedent in the event of a borrowing to finance the Sierra 86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wireless Acquisition and (v) make certain other changes as set forth in the amendment. On September 26, 2022, the Company entered into the third amendment and restatement to the Credit Agreement (the "Restatement Agreement"), which substantially concurrently with the completion of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition on January 12, 2023, among other things, (i) extended the maturity date of $405.0 million of the $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of revolving commitments thereunder from November 7, 2024 to January 12, 2028, (ii) provided for incurrence by the Company on January 12, 2023 of the Term Loan Facility, which was used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, (iii) provided for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to succeed HSBC Bank USA, National Association as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Credit Agreement on January 12, 2023, (iv) modified the maximum consolidated leverage covenant as set forth in the Restatement Agreement (v) replaced LIBOR with adjusted term SOFR and (vi) made certain other changes as set forth in the Restatement Agreement, including changes consequential to the incorporation of the Term Loan Facility. On February 24, 2023, the Company entered into the a first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Restatement Agreement, in order to, among other things: (i) increase the maximum consolidated leverage ratio covenant for certain test periods as set forth therein, (ii) reduce the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant for certain test periods as set forth therein, (iii) increase the interest rate margin applicable to loans under the Credit Agreement during the covenant relief period as set forth therein and (iv) make certain other changes as set forth therein. On January 12, 2023, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a five-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $450.0 million of debt outstanding on the Term Loans at a Term SOFR rate of 3.44%, plus a variable margin and spread based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. In fiscal year 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. Interest payments on $150.0 million of the Company's debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility were fixed at a LIBOR-referenced rate of 0.73%, plus a variable margin and spread based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. Any future borrowings on the Company's Revolving Credit Facility will remain subject to a floating rate. Following the effectiveness of the Restatement Agreement, interest on loans made under the Credit Agreement in U.S. Dollars accrues, at the Company's option, at a rate per annum equal to (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% depending upon the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio (except that, during the period that financial covenant relief pursuant to the First Amendment is in effect, the margin is deemed to be 1.50% per annum) or (2) Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement, including certain credit spread adjustments) for an interest period to be selected by the Company plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio (except that, during the period that financial covenant relief pursuant to the First Amendment is in effect, the margin is deemed to be 2.50% per annum) (such margin, the "Applicable Margin"). The "Base Rate" is equal to a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (b) 0.50% above the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (c) one-month Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.00%. Interest on loans made under the Revolving Credit Facility in Alternative Currencies accrues at a rate per annum equal to a customary benchmark rate (including, in certain cases, credit spread adjustments) plus the Applicable Margin. Commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolving loans accrue at a rate per annum ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% depending upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. The Company's current commitment fee rate is 0.35% per annum. With respect to letters of credit, the Company will pay the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, letter of credit participation fees at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to SOFR-based loans on the face amount of all outstanding letters of credit. The Company will also pay each letter of credit issuing bank a fronting fee for each letter of credit issued under the Credit Agreement at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum based on the maximum amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit, as well as its customary documentation fees. All obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by all of the Company’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, any domestic subsidiary the primary assets of which consist of equity or debt of non-U.S. subsidiaries, certain immaterial non-wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and subsidiaries that are prohibited from providing a guarantee under applicable law or that would require governmental approval to provide such guarantee. The Company and the guarantors have also pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations under the Credit Agreement. No amortization is required with respect to the revolving loans. The Term Loans amortize in equal quarterly installments of 1.25% of the original principal amount thereof, with the balance due at maturity. The Company may voluntarily prepay borrowings at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage costs" in certain circumstances. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on assets, engage in certain fundamental corporate changes, make investments, repurchase 87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stock, pay dividends or make similar distributions, engage in certain affiliate transactions, or enter into agreements that restrict the Company's ability to create liens, pay dividends or make loan repayments. In addition, the Company must comply with financial covenants, including: •maintaining a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of (i) 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2023, (ii) 5.75 to 1.00, unless the financial covenant relief period (the “Relief Period”) has been terminated, in which case 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2023, (iii) 5.75 to 1.00 unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around October 31, 2023, (iv) 5.50 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 4.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around January 31, 2024, (v) 4.75 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 4.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2024, (vi) 4.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2024, and (vii) 3.75 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around October 31, 2024 and each fiscal quarter thereafter subject to increase to 4.25 to 1.00 for the four full consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or after the date of consummation of a permitted acquisition that constitutes a "Material Acquisition" under the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions; and •maintaining a minimum consolidated interest expense coverage ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of (i) 2.50 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2023, (ii) 2.25 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2023, (iii) 2.00 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around October 31, 2023, (iv) 2.25 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around January 31, 2024, (v) 2.50 to 1.00, unless the Relief Period has been terminated, in which case 3.50:1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around April 30, 2024, and (vi) 3.50 to 1.00, for the fiscal quarter ending on or around July 31, 2024 and each fiscal quarter thereafter. The Credit Agreement also contains customary provisions pertaining to events of default. If any event of default occurs, the obligations under the Credit Agreement may be declared due and payable, terminated upon written notice to the Company and existing letters of credit may be required to be cash collateralized. As of January 29, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans As discussed above, in connection with the Restatement Agreement, the Company borrowed $895.0 million under the Term Loan Facility on January 12, 2023 in order to fund a portion of the consideration for the Sierra Wireless Acquisition. The Term Loans will mature on January 12, 2028. Interest on the Term Loans is determined in the same manner as for the Revolving Credit Facility. Convertible Senior Notes On October 12, 2022 and October 21, 2022, the Company issued and sold $300.0 million and $19.5 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of the Notes in a private placement. The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated October 12, 2022, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined below) party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "Indenture"). The Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) that guarantee its borrowings under its Credit Agreement. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.625% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2023. The Notes will mature on November 1, 2027, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The initial conversion rate of the Notes is 26.8325 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $37.27 per share). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Indenture but will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture) or if the Company delivers a Notice of Sale Price Redemption (as defined in the Indenture), the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock as described in the Indenture for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or to convert its Notes called (or deemed called as provided in the Indenture) for redemption in connection with such Notice of Sale Price Redemption, as the case may be. Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding July 1, 2027, the Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders thereof only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on January 29, 2023 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending 88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period in which, for each trading day of that period, the Trading Price (as defined in the Indenture), as determined following a request by a holder of Notes in accordance with the procedures described in the Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for such trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if the Company calls such Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date, but only with respect to the Notes called (or deemed called as provided in the Indenture) for redemption; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described in the Indenture. On or after July 1, 2027 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Notes, holders of the Notes may convert all or a portion of their Notes, regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon conversion, the Notes will be settled in cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be converted, and in cash, shares of the Company's common stock or any combination thereof, at the Company’s option, in respect of the remainder, if any, of the Company’s conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted. The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to November 5, 2025. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Notes (subject to the limitation described below), at the Company’s option, on or after November 5, 2025 and before the 61st scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides the related notice of sale price redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. If the Company redeems less than all the outstanding Notes, at least $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes must be outstanding and not subject to redemption as of the relevant redemption notice date. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture) prior to the maturity date of the Notes, holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (as defined in the Indenture). Convertible Note Hedge Transactions On October 6, 2022 and October 19, 2022, the Company entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (the “Convertible Note Hedge Transactions”) with an affiliate of one of the initial purchasers of the Notes and another financial institution (collectively, the “Counterparties”) whereby the Company has the option to purchase the same number of shares of the Company’s common stock initially underlying the Notes in the aggregate for approximately $37.27 per share, which is subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those in the Notes. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions will expire upon the maturity of the Notes, if not earlier exercised. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to the common stock upon the conversion of the Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of common stock, as measured under the terms of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, is greater than the strike price of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, which initially corresponds to the initial conversion price of the Notes, or approximately $37.27 per share of the common stock. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are separate transactions, entered into by the Company with each of the Counterparties, and are not part of the terms of the Notes. Holders of the Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions. The Company used approximately $72.6 million of the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes to pay the cost of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are recorded in additional paid-in capital in the Balance Sheets as they do not require classification outside of equity pursuant to ASC 480 and qualify for equity classification pursuant to ASC 815. Warrant Transactions On October 6, 2022 and on October 19, 2022, the Company separately entered into privately negotiated warrant transactions (the “Warrants”) with the Counterparties whereby the holders of the Warrants have the option to acquire, collectively, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 8.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial strike price of approximately $51.15 per share. The Warrants were sold in private placements to the Counterparties pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. If the market price per share of the common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, the Warrants could have a dilutive effect on the common stock, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the Warrants in cash. The Warrants will expire over a period beginning in February 2028. The Warrants are separate transactions, entered into by the Company with each of the Counterparties, and are not part of the terms of the Notes. Holders of the Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Warrants. The Company received 89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- aggregate proceeds of approximately $42.9 million from the sale of the Warrants to the Counterparties. The Warrants are recorded in additional paid-in capital in the Balance Sheets as they do not require classification outside of equity pursuant to ASC 480 and qualify for equity classification pursuant to ASC 815. In combination, the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the Warrants synthetically increase the strike price of the conversion option of the Notes from approximately $37.27 to $51.15, reducing the dilutive effect of the Notes in exchange for a net cash premium of $29.7 million. Debt Commitment Letter In connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition (see Note 3, Acquisition and Divestiture), the Company entered into a commitment letter, dated as of August 2, 2022 (the “Commitment Letter”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), pursuant to which JPM committed to provide (a) a backstop of certain amendments to the Company's then-existing Credit Agreement and (b) a 364-day bridge loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion (the "Bridge Commitment"), subject to certain mandatory commitment reductions customary for a bridge loan facility. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, the amendments and restatement of the Credit Agreement disclosed above and the issuance of the Notes disclosed above occurred to replace the backstop commitment and the Bridge Commitment, each of which has now terminated. Interest Expense Interest expense was comprised of the following components for the periods presented: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Contractual interest $ 11,187 $ 3,665 $ 4,393 Interest rate swap agreement (2,217) 945 461 Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 1,421 481 482 Debt commitment fee (1) 7,255 — — Total interest expense $ 17,646 $ 5,091 $ 5,336 (1) One-time fee incurred in connection with the Commitment Letter disclosed above. As of January 29, 2023, there were no amounts outstanding under the letters of credit, swing line loans and alternative currency sub-facilities. 90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 11: Share-Based Compensation Financial Statement Effects and Presentation Pre-tax share-based compensation, excluding the acceleration of Sierra Wireless equity awards, was included in the Statements of Income for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Cost of sales $ 2,645 $ 2,901 $ 2,501 Selling, general and administrative 21,493 32,578 37,000 Product development and engineering 15,110 15,710 13,485 Share-based compensation $ 39,248 $ 51,189 $ 52,986 Restricted Stock Units, Employees The Company grants restricted stock units to certain employees, which are expected to be settled with shares of the Company's common stock. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date, based on the fair value of the Company's common stock at the grant date, and recognized as share-based compensation expense over the requisite vesting period (typically 4 years). The following table is a summary of the status of nonvested restricted stock unit awards as of January 29, 2023, and changes during the year. Restricted Stock Units, Stock Grants and Stock Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in thousands, except per share data) Shares (per share) Nonvested at January 30, 2022 1,902 $ 58.47 Granted 687 41.91 Vested (738) 54.87 Forfeited (212) 60.38 Nonvested at January 29, 2023 1,639 $ 52.91 The aggregate unrecognized compensation for the non-vested restricted stock units as of January 29, 2023 was $67.2 million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years. Restricted Stock Units, Non-Employee Directors The Company maintains a compensation program pursuant to which restricted stock units are granted to the Company’s directors that are not employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Under the Company's director compensation program, a portion of the stock units granted under the program would be settled in cash and a portion would be settled in shares of the Company's common stock. Restricted stock units awarded under the program are scheduled to vest on the earlier of (i) one year after the grant date or (ii) the day immediately preceding the annual meeting of stockholders in the year following the grant. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that is to be settled in cash will, subject to vesting, be settled when the director who received the award separates from the board of directors. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that is to be settled in shares of stock will, subject to vesting, be settled promptly following vesting. There were no changes to the terms and conditions of the existing awards. The restricted stock units that are to be settled in cash are accounted for as liabilities. These awards are not typically settled until a non-employee director’s separation from service, so the value of both the unvested and vested but unsettled awards are re-measured at the end of each reporting period until settlement. As of January 29, 2023, the total number of vested, but unsettled awards was 189,993 units, and the $6.1 million liability associated with these awards was included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. The restricted stock units that are to be settled in shares are accounted for as equity. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date, based on the fair value of the Company's common stock at the grant date, and recognized as share-based compensation expense over the requisite vesting period (typically one year). 91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes the activity for the non-employee directors restricted stock units for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023: Weighted-Average (in thousands, except per share Total Units Subject to Units Subject to Grant Date Fair Value data) Units Share Settlement Cash Settlement (per share) Nonvested at January 30, 2022 24 12 12 $ 68.06 Granted 32 16 16 51.97 Vested (24) (12) (12) 68.06 Nonvested at January 29, 2023 32 16 16 $ 51.97 Total Stockholder Return ("TSR") Market-Condition Restricted Stock Units The Company grants TSR market-condition restricted stock units (the "TSR Awards") to certain executives of the Company, which are accounted for as equity awards. The TSR Awards have a pre-defined market condition, which determines the number of shares that ultimately vest, as well as a service condition. The TSR Awards are valued as of the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation which takes into consideration the possible outcomes pertaining to the TSR market condition and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is adjusted for any actual forfeitures. In fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company granted, 125,399, 81,688 and 137,224, respectively, of TSR Awards. The market condition is determined based upon the Company’s TSR benchmarked against the TSR of the S&P SPDR Semiconductor ETF (NYSE:XSD) over one, two and three year periods (one-third of the awards vesting each performance period). Generally, the TSR Awards recipients must be employed for the entire performance period and be an active employee at the time of vesting of the awards. The grant-date fair values per unit of the TSR Awards granted in fiscal year 2023 for each one, two and three-year performance periods were $57.92, $68.94 and $75.69, respectively. The following table summarizes the activity for the TSR Awards for fiscal year 2023: Weighted-Average Total Grant Date Fair Value (in thousands, except per share data) Units (per share) Nonvested at January 30, 2022 138 $ 61.61 Granted 125 67.52 Vested — — Cancelled/Forfeited (1) (175) 58.98 Nonvested at January 29, 2023 88 $ 75.18 (1) Primarily represents cancellations due to awards not meeting the TSR target, as well as forfeitures due to the terminations of two officers. Amounts in the table above include the stated number of awards granted and outstanding. However, the number of awards that ultimately vest may be higher or lower than the originally granted amounts depending upon the actual TSR achievement level over the performance period. For example, of the 129,537 awards scheduled to vest on January 29, 2023, none actually vested due to lower than target TSR achievement levels. The aggregate unrecognized compensation expense for TSR Awards as of January 29, 2023 was $3.6 million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. Market-Condition Restricted Stock Units, Employees In fiscal year 2022, the Company granted 54,928 restricted stock units to certain executives of the Company, which have a different pre-defined market condition that determines the number of shares that ultimately vest. These additional awards are eligible to vest during the period commencing March 9, 2021, and ending March 5, 2024 (the "Performance Period") as follows: the restricted stock units covered by the award will vest if, during any consecutive 30 trading day period that commences and ends during the Performance Period, the average per-share closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $95.00. The award will also vest at a pro-rata percentage of the unvested portion of the total restricted units if a majority change in control of the Company occurs during the Performance Period and, in connection with such event, the Company’s stockholders become entitled to receive per-share consideration having a value equal to or greater than $71.00 but less than $95.00. If the change in control per-share consideration is equal to or greater than $95.00 the award will fully vest. These market-condition restricted stock units are valued as of the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and is adjusted for any actual forfeitures. The grant-date fair value per unit of the awards granted in fiscal year 2022 was $49.55. The aggregate compensation expense for the market-condition restricted stock units has been fully recognized as of January 29, 2023. 92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Market-Condition Restricted Stock Units, CEO In fiscal year 2020, the Company granted its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") 320,000 restricted stock units with a market condition. The award is eligible to vest during the period commencing March 5, 2019, and ending March 5, 2024 (the "Performance Period") as follows: 30% of the restricted stock units covered by the award will vest if, during any consecutive 30 day trading period that commences and ends during the Performance Period, the average per-share closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $71.00 ("Tranche 1") and the award will vest in full if, during any consecutive 30 day trading period that commences and ends during the Performance Period, the average per-share closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $95.00 ("Tranche 2"). The award will also vest as to 30% if a majority change in control of the Company occurs during the Performance Period and, in connection with such event, the Company’s stockholders become entitled to receive per-share consideration having a value equal to or greater than $71.00 but less than $95.00. If the change in control per-share consideration is equal to or greater than $95.00 the award will fully vest. The award, to the extent then outstanding and not vested, will terminate upon the CEO’s separation from employment. The fair value of Tranche 1 and Tranche 2 at the grant date was determined to be $44.32 and $33.19, respectively, by application of the Monte Carlo simulation model. Expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is adjusted for any actual forfeitures. On January 8, 2021, the Company's 30 day average-per-share closing price met the threshold for Tranche 1 resulting in the vesting of 30%, or 96,000 restricted stock units, of the original award. As of January 29, 2023, 224,000 restricted stock units were outstanding for the award. The aggregate compensation expense for the market-condition restricted stock units has been fully recognized as of January 29, 2023. Non-Qualified Stock Options From time to time, the Company grants non-qualified stock options to employees and/or non-employee directors. The fair values of these grants are measured on the grant date and recognized as expense over the requisite vesting period (typically 3-4 years). The maximum contractual term of stock options is generally 6 to 10 years. In fiscal year 2023, the Company granted 541,530 stock options to employees with a 3-year vesting period and a 4-year expected term. There were no stock options granted in fiscal years 2022 or 2021. The number of authorized shares remaining available for grant under the equity incentive plan was 6,896,911 as of January 29, 2023. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to value stock options. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of stock options granted in fiscal year 2023: Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2023 Expected term, in years 4 Estimated volatility 50.5 % Dividend yield — Risk-free interest rate 4.0 % Weighted-average fair value on grant date $ 12.77 The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were determined as follows: •Fair Value of Common Stock - The closing price on the date of the grant. •Expected Term - The expected term represents the period that the Company's stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. •Expected Volatility - The expected volatility was derived from the annualized volatility of the Company's closing stock price over the preceding six years based upon the life of the option award. •Risk-Free Interest Rate - The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for zero-coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the expected term of the stock option grants. •Dividend Yield - The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and do not plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and, therefore, use an expected dividend yield of zero. 93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes the activity for stock options for fiscal year 2023: Weighted- Average Number Exercise Aggregate Number of Weighted-Average of Price Intrinsic Shares Contractual (in thousands, except per share data) Shares (per share) Value (1) Exercisable Term (years) Vested and expected to vest at January 30, 2022 118 $ 40.17 $ 3,253 84 Granted 542 29.30 Exercised (24) 25.42 963 Forfeited (28) 42.78 Vested and expected to vest at January 29, 2023 608 $ 30.96 $ 2,151 68 5.4 Vested and exercisable at January 29, 2023 68 $ 44.24 $ 71 2.2 (1) The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options vested and exercisable and vested and expected to vest as of January 29, 2023 is calculated based on the difference between the exercise price and the $33.15 closing price of the Company's common stock as of January 29, 2023. The aggregate unrecognized compensation expense for the outstanding stock options as of January 29, 2023 was $6.4 million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years. The following table summarizes information regarding nonvested stock option awards at January 29, 2023: Weighted-Average Number Weighted-Average Grant Date of Exercise Price Fair Value (in thousands, except per share data) Shares (per share) (per share) Nonvested at January 30, 2022 34 $ 47.73 $ 14.45 Granted 542 29.30 12.77 Vested (33) 47.62 14.42 Forfeited (3) 39.12 13.96 Nonvested at January 29, 2023 540 $ 29.30 $ 12.77 94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 12: Income Taxes The Company's regional income before income taxes and equity in net gains (losses) of equity method investments was as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Domestic $ (59,961) $ (16,593) $ (26,170) Foreign 138,428 155,662 89,145 Total $ 78,467 $ 139,069 $ 62,975 The provision for income taxes consisted of the following: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Current income tax provision (benefit) Federal $ 8,291 $ 1,078 $ 6,716 State 17 211 (69) Foreign 24,231 16,374 4,801 Subtotal 32,539 17,663 11,448 Deferred income tax provision (benefit) Federal (23,730) (1,797) (7,012) State (28) — 20 Foreign 8,563 (327) (1,019) Subtotal (15,195) (2,124) (8,011) Provision for income taxes $ 17,344 $ 15,539 $ 3,437 The provision for income taxes reconciles to the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate to income before taxes as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Federal income tax at statutory rate $ 16,478 $ 29,194 $ 13,309 State income taxes, net of federal benefit (4,134) 272 (186) Foreign taxes differential, including withholding taxes (11,636) (6,611) (2,688) Tax credits generated (6,922) (9,008) (4,361) Changes in valuation allowance 6,500 1,778 (438) Gain on intra-entity asset transfer of intangible assets (8,735) — — Changes in uncertain tax positions 826 180 1,841 Equity compensation 430 (2,698) (3,573) GILTI and Subpart F income 7,385 441 270 Transaction costs 13,729 — — Nondeductible officers compensation 1,326 3,052 1,702 Other 2,097 (1,061) (2,439) Provision for income taxes $ 17,344 $ 15,539 $ 3,437 The Company’s tax expense benefited from its operations in lower tax jurisdictions, such as Switzerland, research tax credits, the recognition of excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation and from an intra-entity assignment of intangible assets that received a tax basis step-up. The Company's tax expense increased due to disallowed transaction costs, change in the valuation allowance and an increase in global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"), driven by the capitalization of R&D costs as mandated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). On December 6, 2016, the Company was granted a tax holiday ("Tax Holiday") with an effective date of January 30, 2017. The Tax Holiday provides Semtech (International) AG with a 70% reduction to the Swiss Cantonal tax rate, bringing the statutory Swiss Cantonal tax rate down from 12.56% to 3.77%. The maximum benefit under this Tax Holiday is CHF 500.0 million of 95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cumulative after tax profit, which equates to a maximum potential tax savings of CHF 44.0 million. The Tax Holiday was effective for five years and could be extended for an additional five years if the Company met certain staffing targets by January 30, 2022. Semtech (International) AG has met these staffing guidelines, and therefore, the tax holiday is extended for an additional five years ending January 31, 2027. On May 19, 2019, Switzerland approved the Federal Act on Tax Reform ("Swiss Tax Reform"). One main component of the Swiss Tax Reform included reduction of Cantonal income tax rates. The Swiss Tax Reform dropped the statutory Swiss Cantonal tax rate down from 12.56% to 8.46%. Semtech’s Tax Holiday provides Semtech (International) AG with a 70% reduction to this new Swiss Cantonal tax rate, bringing the statutory Swiss Cantonal tax rate down from 8.46% to 2.54%. All other provisions of the existing Tax Holiday discussed above still apply. The Tax Act imposed a U.S. tax on GILTI income that is earned by certain foreign affiliates owned by a U.S. stockholder. In accordance with guidance issued by the FASB, the Company has made a policy election to treat future taxes related to GILTI as a current period expense in the reporting period in which the tax is incurred. Prior to the enactment of the Tax Act, with few exceptions, U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes had not been provided on the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in the Company’s foreign subsidiaries that were essentially permanent in duration. With the enactment of the Tax Act, all historic and current foreign earnings are taxed in the U.S. Depending on the jurisdiction, these foreign earnings are potentially subject to a withholding tax, if repatriated. As of January 29, 2023, the historical undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are intended to be permanently reinvested outside of the U.S. Notwithstanding the U.S. taxation of these amounts, the Company has determined that none of its current foreign earnings will be permanently reinvested. If the Company needed to remit all or a portion of its historical undistributed earnings to the U.S. for investment in its domestic operations, any such remittance could result in increased tax liabilities and a higher effective tax rate. Determination of the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on these unremitted earnings is not practicable. 96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The components of the net deferred income tax assets and liabilities at January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022 were as follows: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Non-current deferred tax assets: Inventory reserve $ 6,127 $ 5,734 Bad debt reserve 20 26 Foreign tax credits 3,294 3,304 Research credit carryforward 61,699 13,498 NOL carryforward 95,955 7,839 Payroll and related accruals 10,433 11,743 Share-based compensation 4,014 5,256 Foreign pension deferred 474 1,412 Accrued sales reserves 684 1,012 Research and development charges 14,835 7,263 Goodwill and other intangibles 17,979 — Leasing deferred assets 3,932 4,311 OID interest 19,421 723 Other reserves 8,255 — Other deferred assets 4,265 1,516 Valuation allowance (156,850) (17,506) Total non-current deferred tax assets 94,537 46,131 Non-current deferred tax liabilities: Goodwill and other intangibles — (1,530) Property, plant and equipment (26,908) (6,990) Repatriation of foreign earnings — (4,709) Leasing deferred liabilities (3,780) (4,139) Other non-current deferred tax liabilities (5,130) (2,093) Total non-current deferred tax liabilities (35,818) (19,461) Net deferred tax assets $ 58,719 $ 26,670 As of January 29, 2023, the Company had U.S. gross federal and state research credits available of approximately $9.6 million and $18.5 million, respectively, which are available to offset taxable income. In connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, the Company acquired approximately $2.5 million of fully reserved U.S. research credit carryforwards. The Company's U.S. credits will expire between fiscal years 2029 through 2043. The Company also had gross Canadian research credits available of approximately $57.6 million. Included in the $57.6 million are $47.0 million of Canadian research credit carryforwards that were acquired in connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition. These credits will expire by fiscal year 2043. As of January 29, 2023, the Company had U.S. gross federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of $74.0 million and state NOL carryforwards of $105.3 million, which, subject to certain limitations, are available to offset future taxable income through fiscal year 2043. The federal NOL carryforwards are primarily NOLs acquired in the Sierra Wireless Acquisition. These will expire at various dates through 2038 for losses generated prior to tax year 2018. For losses generated during tax year 2018 and future years, the NOL carryforward period is indefinite, but the loss utilization will be limited to 80% of taxable income. A portion of these losses may be subject to annual limitations due to ownership change provisions under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"). This limitation may result in the expiration of NOLs before utilization. The Company has not yet finalized the IRC section 382 analysis as of January 29, 2023, and it will be subject to change as part of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition purchase accounting. Additionally, in connection with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, the Company acquired approximately $21.0 million, $162.5 million, and $97.6 million of fully reserved gross NOLs in Canada, France, and Luxembourg respectively. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $215.6 million and $44.1 million of net deferred tax assets, respectively, the majority of which are in the U.S., Canada and France. The Company has recorded valuation allowances of $156.9 million and $17.5 million against its deferred tax assets at January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, 97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- respectively, based on the Company's assessment of its ability to utilize its deferred tax assets. The large increase in valuation allowance was mainly due to the Sierra Wireless Acquisition (discussed in Note 3). In connection with the acquisition, the Company reassessed the valuation allowances and evaluated the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, considering all available evidence such as earnings history and tax planning strategies. After weighing all positive and negative evidence, the Company maintains a valuation allowance for assets if it is more likely than not that some, or all, of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Positive evidence considered included reversing taxable temporary differences. Negative evidence considered included the cumulative pre-tax losses recorded during the three-year period ended January 29, 2023, on both an annual and cumulative basis. In jurisdictions where the Company has cumulative losses, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. In the U.S. and Canada the Company has deferred tax assets for which partial valuation allowances have been recorded. Changes in the valuation allowance for the three years ended January 29, 2023 are summarized in the table below: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 17,506 $ 15,751 $ 16,189 Assumed valuation allowance from Sierra Wireless Acquisition 116,528 — — Additions 22,816 2,605 1,208 Releases — (850) (1,646) Ending balance $ 156,850 $ 17,506 $ 15,751 As part of the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, the Company established a valuation allowance of $116.5 million through purchase accounting. The current year additions of $22.8 million primarily consists of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to Convertible Note Hedge Transactions (discussed in Note 10), disallowed interest expense carried forward under IRC section 163j ("Section 163j") and state deferred taxes. The change in the valuation allowance related to the Convertible Note Hedge Transaction of $16.3 million is included in statements of Shareholders Equity. The change in the valuation allowance for Section 163j and state deferred taxes of $6.5 million is included in the fiscal year 2023 provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Uncertain Tax Positions The Company uses a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions ("UTP"). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (before federal impact of state items) is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Beginning balance $ 27,051 $ 26,850 Assumed uncertain tax positions related to Sierra Wireless Acquisition 3,578 — Net additions based on tax positions related to the current year 700 925 Additions based on tax positions related to prior years 533 464 Reductions as a result of lapsed statutes — (991) Reductions for settlements with tax authorities (391) (197) Ending balance $ 31,471 $ 27,051 Included in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, are $12.6 million and $9.3 million, respectively, of net tax benefits (after federal impact of state items) that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. 98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The liability for UTP is reflected on the Balance Sheets as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Deferred tax assets - non-current $ 17,446 $ 16,346 Other long-term liabilities 12,641 9,335 Total uncertain tax positions $ 30,087 $ 25,681 The Company’s policy is to include net interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for taxes in the Statements of Income. The Company had approximately $1.9 million of net interest and penalties accrued at January 29, 2023. Tax years prior to 2013 (the Company’s fiscal year 2014) are generally not subject to examination by the IRS except for items involving tax attributes that have been carried forward to tax years whose statute of limitations remains open. For state returns in the U.S., the Company is generally not subject to income tax examinations for years prior to 2012 (the Company’s fiscal year 2013). The Company has a significant tax presence in Switzerland for which Swiss tax filings have been examined through fiscal year 2020. The Company is also subject to routine examinations by various foreign tax jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company believes that adequate provisions have been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax examinations cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the Company’s tax examinations are resolved in a manner not consistent with the Company's expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs. 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 13: Leases The Company has operating leases for real estate, vehicles and office equipment, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, "Leases." Real estate leases are used to secure office space for the Company's administrative, engineering, production support and manufacturing activities. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of up to nine years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within one year. The components of lease expense were as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Operating lease cost $ 5,939 $ 5,704 Short-term lease cost 1,498 1,070 Less: sublease income (170) (141) Total lease cost $ 7,267 $ 6,633 Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 5,759 $ 5,639 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $ 16,772 $ 7,862 January 29, 2023 Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (in years) 6.07 Weighted-average discount rate on remaining lease payments - operating leases 6.9 % Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Operating lease right-of-use assets in "Other Assets" $ 31,807 $ 19,777 Operating lease liabilities in "Accrued Liabilities" $ 6,209 $ 3,977 Operating lease liabilities in "Other long-term Liabilities" 26,484 16,577 Total operating lease liabilities $ 32,693 $ 20,554 Maturities of lease liabilities as of January 29, 2023 are as follows: (in thousands) Fiscal Year Ending: 2024 $ 8,158 2025 7,698 2026 6,392 2027 4,908 2028 4,145 Thereafter 9,239 Total lease payments 40,540 Less: imputed interest (7,847) Total $ 32,693 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 14: Commitments and Contingencies Unconditional Purchase Commitments The following table presents the Company’s open capital commitments and other open purchase commitments for the purchase of plant, equipment, raw material, supplies and services as of January 29, 2023: (in thousands) Less than 1 year 1-3 years Total Open capital purchase commitments $ 12,013 $ — $ 12,013 Other open purchase commitments 170,747 31,276 202,023 Total purchase commitments $ 182,760 $ 31,276 $ 214,036 Legal Matters In accordance with ASC 450-20, "Loss Contingencies," the Company accrues an undiscounted liability for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses the amount accrued and the amount of a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued, if material. The Company does not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. The Company evaluates, at least quarterly, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (i) if the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) if the proceedings are in early stages, (iii) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements, (iv) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved, and (v) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any. Because the outcomes of litigation and other legal matters are inherently unpredictable, the Company’s evaluation of legal matters or proceedings often involves a series of complex assessments by management about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. While the consequences of certain unresolved matters and proceedings are not presently determinable, and an estimate of the probable and reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued for such proceedings cannot be reasonably made, an adverse outcome from such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings in any given reporting period. However, in the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole. However, legal matters are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. As such, even though the Company intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to its legal matters, there can be no assurance that the final outcome of these matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows. From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims, litigation, and other legal actions that are normal to the nature of its business, including with respect to IP, contract, product liability, employment, and environmental matters. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole. On June 14, 2022, Denso Corporation, and several of its affiliates (collectively "Denso"), filed a complaint against Sierra Wireless and several of its affiliates ("Sierra Entities") in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego. Denso asserts eight causes of action, including claims for breach of express and implied warranties, equitable indemnification, negligent and intentional misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, promissory estoppel, and declaratory judgment, based on an alleged defect related to the GPS week number rollover date. Denso alleges that it incurred in excess of $84 million in damages and costs to implement a firmware update provided by Sierra Entities' supplier in late 2018, before Sierra Wireless disposed of the automotive business, to address the alleged product defect. Denso filed an amended complaint on September 23, 2022, asserting essentially the same eight causes of action. On November 23, 2022 Sierra Entities' filed a motion of demurrer seeking to dismiss certain claims alleged by Denso in their amended complaint. Since the case is at an early stage, at this time, the Company is unable to form a conclusion as to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the amount or range of any possible loss resulting from the alleged claims. The Company intends to defend the claims vigorously. On March 25, 2022, Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH, and several of its affiliates (collectively "Harman"), filed a complaint against certain Sierra Entities in the District Court of Munich, Germany. Harman asserts claims that the Sierra Entities, in connection with the delivery of certain modules by the Sierra Entities, violated a frame supply agreement, a quality assurance agreement and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods. Harman alleges that it incurred 101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- approximately $16 million in damages and costs, the bulk of which amount related to settling with a customer that had to implement a firmware update provided by Sierra Entities' supplier in late 2018, before Sierra Wireless disposed of the automotive business, to address the alleged product defect. Since the case is at an early stage, at this time, the Company is unable to form a conclusion as to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the amount or range of any possible loss resulting from the alleged claims. The Company intends to defend the claims vigorously. Environmental Matters The Company vacated a former facility in Newbury Park, California in 2002, but continues to address groundwater and soil contamination at the site. The Company’s efforts to address site conditions have been at the direction of the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (“RWQCB”). In October 2013, an order was issued including a scope of proposed additional site work, monitoring and remediation activities. The Company has been complying with RWQCB orders and direction, and continues to implement an approved remedial action plan addressing the soil, groundwater and soil vapor at the site. The Company has accrued liabilities where it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the cost or amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on the latest determinations by the RWQCB and the most recent actions taken pursuant to the remedial action plan, the Company estimates the total range of probable loss between $7.9 million and $9.4 million. To date, the Company has made $6.1 million in payments towards the remedial action plan. The estimated range of probable loss remaining as of January 29, 2023 was between $1.8 million and $3.3 million. Given the uncertainties associated with environmental assessment and the remediation activities, the Company is unable to determine a best estimate within the range of loss. Therefore, the Company has recorded the minimum amount of probable loss and as of January 29, 2023, has a remaining accrual of $1.8 million related to this matter. These estimates could change as a result of changes in planned remedial actions, further actions from the regulatory agency, remediation technology and other factors. Indemnification The Company has entered into agreements with its current and former executives and directors indemnifying them against certain liabilities incurred in connection with the performance of their duties. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws also contain indemnification obligations with respect to the Company’s current directors and employees. The Company is a party to a variety of agreements in the ordinary course of business under which the Company may be obligated to indemnify a third party with respect to certain matters. The impact on the Company's future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists as to the final outcome of any claims and whether claims will be made. Product Warranties The Company’s general warranty policy provides for repair or replacement of defective parts. In some cases, a refund of the purchase price is offered. In certain instances the Company has agreed to other or additional warranty terms, including indemnification provisions. The product warranty accrual reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. The Company accrues for known warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and accrues for estimated incurred but unidentified issues based on historical experience. Historically, warranty expense and the related accrual has been immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Licenses Under certain license agreements, the Company is committed to make royalty payments based on the sales of products using certain technologies. The Company recognizes royalty obligations as determinable in accordance with agreement terms. Retirement Plans The Company contributed $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $1.2 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to the 401(k) retirement plan maintained for its employees based in the U.S. In addition, the Company also contributed $0.9 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to a defined contribution plan for its employees in Canada. The Company has defined benefit pension plans for the employees of its Swiss subsidiaries (the "Swiss Plans"), which it accounts for in accordance with ASC 715-30, "Defined Benefit Plans – Pension." The Swiss Plans provide government-mandated retirement, death and disability benefits. Under the Swiss Plans, the Company and its employees make government-mandated minimum contributions. Minimum contributions are based on the respective employee’s age, salary and gender. As of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, the Swiss Plans had an unfunded net pension obligation of approximately $3.1 million and $10.6 million, respectively, plan assets of approximately $44.0 million and $42.8 million, respectively, and projected benefit obligation of approximately $47.1 million and $53.4 million, respectively. For fiscal years 2023 and 2022, net 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- periodic pension expense was $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and contributions made by the Company were $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The Company records a post-retirement benefit for the employees of its French subsidiary (the "French Plan"), which it accounts for in accordance with ASC 715-30. The French Plan is defined by the collective bargaining agreement of R&D, IT and consulting firms. Minimum contributions are based on the respective years of service for all permanent employees. As of January 29, 2023, the French Plan had an unfunded net pension obligation of approximately $0.9 million, plan assets of zero and projected benefit obligation of approximately $0.9 million. As of January 30, 2022, the French Plan had an unfunded net pension obligation of approximately $0.4 million, plan assets of zero and a projected benefit obligation of approximately $0.4 million. For fiscal years 2023 and 2022, net periodic pension expense was $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and contributions made by the Company were $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Deferred Compensation The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan for certain officers and key executives that allows participants to defer a portion of their compensation for future distribution at various times permitted by the plan. This plan provides for a discretionary Company match up to a defined portion of the employee’s deferral, with any match subject to a defined vesting schedule. Under this plan, the Company incurred, net of forfeitures, income of $2.3 million, expense of $2.7 million and expense of $7.0 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, these amounts included a loss of $0.5 million, a gain of $1.5 million and a gain of $0.3 million, respectively, resulting from total return swap contracts used to hedge the market risk associated with the unfunded portion of the deferred compensation liability. See Note 19, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for further discussion of the Company's derivative instruments. The Company’s liability for the deferred compensation plan is presented below: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Accrued liabilities $ 4,714 $ 1,966 Other long-term liabilities 37,563 43,197 Total deferred compensation liabilities under this plan $ 42,277 $ 45,163 The Company has purchased whole life insurance on the lives of certain current deferred compensation plan participants. This corporate-owned life insurance is held in a grantor trust and is intended to cover a majority of the Company’s costs of the deferred compensation plan. The cash surrender value of the corporate-owned life insurance was $33.7 million and $35.2 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively, and is included in "Other assets" in the Balance Sheets. The decrease in the cash surrender value of the corporate-owned life insurance as of January 29, 2023 compared to January 30, 2022 was primarily related to a $4.0 million decrease in market value and a $2.6 million reduction in cash surrender value related to death benefits, partially offset by the re-investment of $5.1 million of proceeds from the death benefits into the corporate-owned life insurance policy in order to provide substantive coverage for the Company's deferred compensation liability. Changes in the cash surrender value of the corporate-owned life insurance resulted in a net loss of $1.5 million, gain of $1.6 million and gain $3.3 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 15: Concentration of Risk The following significant customers accounted for at least 10% of the Company's net sales in one or more of the periods indicated: Fiscal Year Ended (percentage of net sales) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Trend-tek Technology Ltd. (and affiliates) 16 % 17 % 17 % Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates) 13 % 18 % 16 % CEAC International Ltd. (and affiliates) 11 % 11 % 11 % Arrow Electronics (and affiliates) 8 % 10 % 9 % The following table shows the customers that have an outstanding receivable balance that represents at least 10% of the Company's total net receivables as of one or more of the dates indicated: (percentage of net receivables) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Frontek Technology Corporation (and affiliates) 8 % 17 % CEAC International Ltd. (and affiliates) 2 % 10 % For fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, authorized distributors accounted for approximately 85%, 87% and 82%, respectively, of the Company’s net sales. Generally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its distributors and most can terminate their agreement with little or no notice. For fiscal year 2023, the Company's largest distributors were based in Asia. Outside Subcontractors and Suppliers The Company relies on a limited number of third-party subcontractors and suppliers for the supply of silicon wafers, chipsets and other electronic components, and for product manufacturing, packaging, testing and certain other tasks. Disruption or termination of supply sources or subcontractors, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic or natural disasters such as an earthquake or other causes, have delayed and could in the future delay shipments and could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Although there are generally alternate sources for these materials and services, qualification of the alternate sources could cause delays sufficient to have a material adverse effect on the Company. A significant amount of the Company’s third-party subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in the U.S., Taiwan and China. A significant amount of the Company’s assembly and test operations are conducted by third-party contractors in Vietnam, China, Taiwan and Mexico. 104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 16: Segment Information The Company's CEO functions as the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on the Company's major product lines, which represent its operating segments. The Company currently has four operating segments—Signal Integrity, Advanced Protection and Sensing, IoT System, and IoT Connected Services—that represent four separate reportable segments. Each of these reportable segments are each operating segments and reporting units. Historically, the Company had three operating segments—Signal Integrity, Wireless and Sensing, and Protection—that had been aggregated into two reportable segments identified as the High-Performance Analog Group, which was comprised of the Signal Integrity and Wireless and Sensing operating segments, and the System Protection Group, which was comprised of the Protection operating segment. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, as a result of organizational restructuring, the proximity sensing business and the power business were moved from the previous Wireless and Sensing operating segment into the newly formed Advanced Protection and Sensing operating segment, which also includes the Protection business. Following this organizational restructuring, the Company determined that Signal Integrity and the revised Wireless and Sensing operating segments were no longer economically similar and as a result the Company has concluded that Signal Integrity should be separately reported as its own reportable segment. Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, in conjunction with the Sierra Wireless Acquisition, the Company formed two additional operating segments including the IoT System operating segment, which absorbed the Company's revised Wireless and Sensing operating segment, and the IoT Connected Services operating segment. As a result of the reorganization and acquisition of Sierra Wireless, the Company has four reportable segments. All prior year information in the tables below has been revised retrospectively to reflect the change to the Company's reportable segments. The Company’s assets are commingled among the various operating segments and the CODM does not use asset information in making operating decisions or assessing performance. Therefore, the Company has not included asset information by reportable segment in the segment disclosures below. Net sales and gross profit by reportable segment were as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Net sales: Signal Integrity Products Group $ 304,124 40 % $ 291,114 40 % $ 255,640 43 % Advanced Protection and Sensing Products Group 236,890 31 % 306,932 41 % 243,085 41 % IoT System Products Group 210,326 28 % 142,812 19 % 96,392 16 % IoT Connected Services Group 5,193 1 % — — % — — % Total net sales $ 756,533 100 % $ 740,858 100 % $ 595,117 100 % Gross profit: Signal Integrity Products Group $ 211,791 $ 200,251 $ 172,069 Advanced Protection and Sensing Products Group 125,584 163,474 127,468 IoT System Products Group 148,895 106,474 65,762 IoT Connected Services Group 2,489 — — Unallocated costs, including share-based compensation and amortization of acquired technology (10,201) (9,060) (9,426) Total gross profit $ 478,558 $ 461,139 $ 355,873 Information by Sales Channel Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Distributor $ 640,713 $ 647,012 $ 490,009 Direct 115,820 93,846 105,108 Total net sales $ 756,533 $ 740,858 $ 595,117 Generally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its distributors and most distributor agreements can be terminated by either party with short notice. For fiscal year 2023, the Company's largest distributors were based in Asia. 105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geographic Information Net sales activity by geographic region was as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands, except percentages) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Asia-Pacific $ 543,795 72 % $ 583,852 79 % $ 474,040 80 % North America 109,444 14 % 90,796 12 % 71,866 12 % Europe 103,294 14 % 66,210 9 % 49,211 8 % Total net sales $ 756,533 100 % $ 740,858 100 % $ 595,117 100 % The Company attributes sales to a country based on the ship-to address. The table below summarizes sales activity to countries that represented greater than 10% of total sales for at least one of the periods presented: Fiscal Year Ended (percentage of total net sales) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 China (including Hong Kong) 53 % 60 % 60 % United States 13 % 10 % 10 % Total net sales 66 % 70 % 70 % Although a large percentage of the Company's products is shipped into the Asia-Pacific region, a significant number of the products produced by these customers and incorporating the Company's semiconductor products are then sold outside this region. Long-lived Assets The following table summarizes the Company's long-lived assets, which consist of property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, classified by location: Balance as of (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 United States $ 73,695 $ 64,927 Rest of North America 58,307 37,155 Asia and all others 18,359 18,216 Europe 18,932 14,642 Total $ 169,293 $ 134,940 Some of these assets are at locations owned or operated by the Company’s suppliers. The Company has consigned certain equipment to a foundry based in China to support its specialized processes run at the foundry. The Company has also installed its own equipment at some of its packaging and testing subcontractors in order to ensure a certain level of capacity, assuming the subcontractor has ample employees to operate the equipment. The net book value of equipment and machinery that were consigned to multiple foundries in China was $8.3 million and $11.4 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively. The net book value of equipment and machinery that were consigned to a foundry in Malaysia was $3.6 million and $3.3 million as of January 29, 2023 and January 30, 2022, respectively. 106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 17: Restructuring From time to time, the Company takes steps to realign the business to focus on high-growth areas, provide customer value and make the Company more efficient. As a result, the Company has re-aligned resources and infrastructure, which resulted in restructuring charges of $12.0 million in fiscal year 2023. The Company did not have any restructuring charges during fiscal year 2022 and had a restructuring recovery of $0.2 million during fiscal year 2021. Restructuring related liabilities are included in "Accrued liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. Restructuring activity is summarized as follows: One-time employee termination (in thousands) benefits Other restructuring Total Balance at January 26, 2020 $ 114 $ 124 $ 238 Recoveries (114) (124) (238) Balance at January 31, 2021 — — — Balance at January 30, 2022 — — — Charges 11,320 655 11,975 Assumed restructuring liability in Sierra Wireless Acquisition 586 — 586 Cash payments (7,879) (643) (8,522) Balance at January 29, 2023 $ 4,027 $ 12 $ 4,039 Restructuring charges (recoveries) were included in the Statements of Income as follows: Fiscal Year Ended (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 Cost of sales $ 417 $ — $ — Selling, general and administrative 11,055 — (238) Product development and engineering 503 — — Total restructuring charges (recoveries) $ 11,975 $ — $ (238) 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 18: Stock Repurchase Program The Company maintains a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by its Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. On March 11, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved the expansion of the stock repurchase program by an additional $350.0 million. As of January 29, 2023, the remaining authorization under the program was $209.4 million. Under the program, the Company may repurchase its common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. The Company’s repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. The Company intends to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand and borrowings on its Revolving Credit Facility. The Company has no obligation to repurchase any shares under the program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time. The following table summarizes activity under the program for the presented periods: Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 January 31, 2021 (in thousands, except number of shares) Shares Price Paid Shares Price Paid Shares Price Paid Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program 762,093 $ 50,000 1,768,772 $ 129,746 1,597,104 $ 71,433 108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 19: Derivatives and Hedging Activities The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions and principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company, on a routine basis and in the normal course of business, experiences expenses denominated in Swiss Franc ("CHF"), Canadian Dollar ("CAD") and Great British Pound ("GBP"). Such expenses expose the Company to exchange rate fluctuations between these foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar ("USD"). The Company occasionally uses derivative financial instruments, in the form of forward contracts, to mitigate a portion of the risk associated with adverse movements in these foreign currency exchange rates during a twelve-month window. Currency forward contracts involve fixing the exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The Company’s accounting treatment for these instruments is based on whether or not the instruments are designated as a hedging instrument. The Company is applying hedge accounting to all foreign currency derivatives and has designated these hedges as cash flow hedges. As of January 30, 2022, the Company had no outstanding foreign currency forward contracts. The Company's foreign currency forward contracts had the following outstanding balances as of January 29, 2023: January 29, 2023 Sell Number of Notional Buy Notional (in thousands, except number of instruments) Instruments Value Value Sell USD/Buy CAD Forward Contract 9 $ 9,965 $ 13,643 Sell USD/Buy GBP Forward Contract 18 3,801 Ł 3,406 Total 27 These contracts have been designated as cash flows hedges and the unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are recorded as a component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss" ("AOCI") in the Balance Sheets. The effective portions of the cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recognized in "Selling, general and administrative expense" in the Statements of Income once the foreign exchange contract matures, offsetting the underlying hedged expenses. Any ineffective portions of the cash flow hedges are recorded in "Non-operating income, net" in the Statements of Income. The Company presents its derivative assets and liabilities at their gross fair values in the Balance Sheets. On January 12, 2023, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a five-year term to hedge the variability of interest payments on the first $450.0 million of debt outstanding on the Term Loans at a Term SOFR rate of 3.44%, plus a variable margin and spread based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. In fiscal year 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a three-year term to hedge the variability interest payments on the first $150.0 million of debt outstanding under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility at a LIBOR-referenced rate of 0.73%, plus a variable margin and spread based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The interest rate swap agreements have been designated as a cash flow hedges and unrealized gains or losses, net of income tax, are recorded as a component of AOCI in the Balance Sheets. As the various settlements are made on a monthly basis, the realized gain or loss on the settlements are recorded in "Interest expense" in the Statements of Income. The interest rate swap agreement resulted in a realized gain of $2.2 million, loss of $0.9 million and loss of $0.5 million for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 respectively. The fair values of the Company's derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges in the Balance Sheets were as follows: (in thousands) January 29, 2023 January 30, 2022 Interest rate swap agreement $ 6,067 $ 62 Foreign currency forward contracts 717 — Total other current assets $ 6,784 $ 62 Interest rate swap agreement $ — $ 167 Total other long-term assets $ — $ 167 Interest rate swap agreement $ 6,432 $ — Total other long-term liabilities $ 6,432 $ — During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company entered into an economic hedge program that uses total return swap contracts to hedge the market risk associated with the unfunded portion of the Company's deferred compensation liability. The total return swap contracts generally have a duration of one month and are rebalanced and re-hedged at the end of each monthly term. While the total returns swap contracts are treated as economic hedges, the Company has not designated them as hedges for accounting purposes. The total return swap contracts are measured at fair value and recognized in the Balance Sheets in "Accrued Liabilities" if the instruments are in a loss position and in "Other Current Assets" if the instruments are in a gain position. Unrealized gains and losses, as well as realized gains and losses for settlements, on the total return swap contracts are 109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- recognized in "SG&A expense" in the Statements of Income. As of January 29, 2023, the notional value of the total return swap contracts was $5.2 million and the fair value resulted in an asset of $0.1 million. As of January 30, 2022, the notional value of the total return swap contracts was $7.8 million and the fair value resulted in a liability of $0.3 million. The total return swap contracts resulted in a net loss of $0.5 million, gain of $1.5 million and gain of $0.3 million for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 20: Subsequent Events Silicon Valley Bank On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as receiver, and SVB was subsequently transferred into a new entity, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A. On March 12, 2023, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the FDIC jointly released a statement that depositors at SVB would have access to their funds, even those in excess of the standard FDIC insurance limits, under a systemic risk exception. Such parties also announced, among other items, that Silicon Valley Bridge Bank has assumed the obligations and commitments of former SVB, commitments to advance under existing credit agreements will be honored in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of such credit agreements and any other duties or roles under existing credit agreements will be performed by Silicon Valley Bridge Bank in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of such credit facilities. SVB, which is a lender under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility, has now been assumed by Silicon Valley Bridge Bank. As of March 30, 2023, the Company owes SVB approximately $42.9 million under the Term Loans, which is an obligation the Company believes is unaffected by the closure of SVB. In addition, the Company has $32.1 million of the total commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from SVB, of which $10.2 million is outstanding as of March 30, 2023. While the Company continues to monitor the circumstances surrounding SVB, it does not expect the closure to have a material adverse effect on its liquidity. However there can be no assurances that the closure of SVB, or any other financial institution, or any related impacts across the financial services industry will not adversely affect its ability to access the additional availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. 111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 29, 2023. Changes in Internal Controls There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended January 29, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. We have excluded the operations and related assets of Sierra Wireless, which we acquired on January 12, 2023 and whose financial statements constitute 59% of total assets and 2% of revenues of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023 from the scope of our assessment of the internal control over financial reporting. Based on our evaluation under the framework, our management has concluded that as of January 29, 2023, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, audited the consolidated financial statements included in this report, and has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2023 as stated in their report included below. 112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Semtech Corporation Camarillo, California Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Semtech Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 29, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 29, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended January 29, 2023, of the Company and our report dated March 30, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule. As described in the Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Sierra Wireless, Inc., which was acquired on January 12, 2023, and whose financial statements constitute 59% of total assets and 2% of revenues of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended January 29, 2023. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at Sierra Wireless, Inc. Basis for Opinion The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Los Angeles, California March 30, 2023 113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 9B. Other Information None. Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections Not applicable. 114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance We have adopted a written Code of Conduct that applies to everyone in the Company, including our CEO, CFO and Controller. Our Code of Conduct serves as our written code of ethics for those officers, and for persons performing similar functions. Our current Code of Conduct is available at the Corporate Governance section of the Investors page on our website at www.semtech.com. Alternatively, you can request a copy of the Code of Conduct free of charge by sending a written request to the Company’s Secretary at 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012. If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Conduct or grant any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from the Code of Conduct to our CEO, CFO or Controller, to the extent required by the rules adopted by the SEC or Nasdaq, we will within four business days of the event disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website at www.semtech.com. The remaining information required by this item will be contained in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act and is hereby specifically incorporated by reference thereto. Item 11. Executive Compensation The information required by this item will appear in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, and is hereby specifically incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters The information required by this item will appear in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, and is hereby specifically incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence The information required by this item will appear in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, and is hereby specifically incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services The information required by this item will appear in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, and is hereby specifically incorporated herein by reference thereto. 115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules (a)(1) The financial statements, schedules, and reports included in this Form 10-K are listed in the index under Item 8 in this report. (a)(2) Schedules other than those listed in Item 8 are omitted since they are not applicable, not required, or the information required to be set forth herein is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. SCHEDULE II SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS THREE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 29, 2023 (in thousands) Balance at Balance at Allowance for doubtful accounts Beginning of Year Additions (1) Deductions End of Year Year ended January 31, 2021 $ 633 $ 88 $ — $ 721 Year ended January 30, 2022 $ 721 $ 26 $ — $ 747 Year ended January 29, 2023 $ 747 $ 3,134 $ — $ 3,881 (1) Includes $3.0 million acquired in the Sierra Wireless Acquisition on January 12, 2023. (a)(3) Exhibits. These exhibits are available without charge upon written request directed to the Company’s Secretary at 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012. Documents that are not physically filed with this report are incorporated herein by reference to the location indicated. Exhibit No. Description Location 2.1 Arrangement Agreement, dated as of August 2, Exhibit 2.1 to our Current 2022, by and among Semtech Corporation, Sierra Report on Form 8-K filed on Wireless, Inc. and 13548597 Canada Inc. August 3, 2022 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Semtech Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 26, 2003 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Semtech Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 30, 2022 4.1 Description of Common Stock Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020. 4.2 Indenture, dated as of October 12, 2022, among Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Semtech Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors Current Report on Form 8-K filed party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, on October 12, 2022 National Association 4.3 Form of 1.625% Convertible Senior Note due 2027 Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2022 10.1 Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s as of September 26, 2022, by and among Semtech Current Report on Form 8-K filed Corporation, the guarantors party thereto, September 29, 2022 JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as successor administrative agent, and the other parties thereto 116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10.2 First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Filed herewith Credit Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2023, by and among Semtech Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain lenders party thereto. 10.3 * Form of Amended and Restated Indemnification Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Agreement for Directors and Executive Officers Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 30, 2022 10.4 * Amended and Restated Employment Offer, dated as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s of November 20, 2019, by and between the Company Current Report on Form 8-K filed and Mohan Maheswaran November 22, 2019 10.5 * Employment Offer Letter to Emeka Chukwu, accepted Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s as of November 11, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2007 10.6 * Memo to Emeka Chukwu, dated April 5, 2007 Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2007 10.7 * Semtech Corporation Executive Change in Control Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Retention Plan Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 27, 2019 10.8 * Form of Participation Agreement under the Semtech Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Corporation Executive Change in Control Retention Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Plan quarter ended October 27, 2019 10.9 * Letter Agreement dated as of August 17, 2015 by Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s and between Semtech Canada Corporation and Gary Current Report on Form 8-K filed M. Beauchamp August 18, 2015 10.10 * Letter Agreement dated as of August 28, 2018 by Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s and between Semtech Canada Corporation and Gary Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the M. Beauchamp quarter ended July 29, 2018 10.11 * Letter Agreement dated as of May 26, 2021 by and Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s between Semtech Canada Corporation and Gary M. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Beauchamp quarter ended August 1, 2021 10.12 * Amended Semtech Corporation Executive (non-CEO) Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Bonus Plan, as amended and restated on November Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 15, 2017 quarter ended October 29, 2017 10.13 * Semtech Corporation Chief Executive Officer Bonus Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Plan, as amended and restated on November 15, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 2017 quarter ended October 29, 2017 10.14 * Form of Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Stock Unit Award Certificate Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 20, 2008 10.15 * Semtech Corporation 2008 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.40 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2008 10.16 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2008 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Option Award Certificate for Current Report on Form 8-K filed July Non-Employee Directors 1, 2008 10.17 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2008 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Certificate for Current Report on Form 8-K filed July Non-Employee Directors 1, 2008 10.18 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2008 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Certificate Current Report on Form 8-K filed July for Non-Employee Directors 1, 2008 10.19 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2008 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Employee Option Award Certificate Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2008 117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10.20 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2008 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Option Award Agreement for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Non-Employee Directors the quarter ended May 1, 2011 10.21 * Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Incentive Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Plan Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2013 10.22 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement Annual Report on Form 10-K for the for Ownership Grants fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 10.23 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 10.24 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement for Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Employees in Switzerland fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 10.25 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Certificate for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Non-Employee Directors the quarter ended May 1, 2016 10.26 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Non-Employee Director Stock Unit Award Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Certificate (Deferred) the quarter ended May 1, 2016 10.27 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement for Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Employees fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 10.28 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement Annual Report on Form 10-K for the for Employees fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 10.29 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2013 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.40 to the Company's Incentive Plan Performance Unit Award Certificate Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2017 10.30 * Policy Regarding Director Compensation Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2021 10.31 * Amended and Restated Semtech Corporation 2017 Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 14, 2022 10.32 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Executive Ownership Restricted Stock Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Unit Award Certificate the quarter ended July 30, 2017 10.33 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Filed herewith Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Certificate 10.34 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Filed herewith Incentive Plan Performance Unit Award Certificate–Financial Performance Measure 10.35 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Option Award Certificate Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 2017 10.36 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Option Award Certificate - Switzerland Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Employees the quarter ended July 30, 2017 10.37 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Non-Employee Director Stock Unit Award Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Certificate (deferred) the quarter ended July 30, 2017 118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10.38 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Non-Employee Director Stock Unit Award Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Certificate (non-deferred) the quarter ended July 30, 2017 10.39 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Option Award Certificate (non-employee Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for director) the quarter ended July 30, 2017 10.40 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Certificate Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for (rollover award in accordance with acquisition of the quarter ended July 30, 2017 AptoVision) 10.41 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Filed herewith Incentive Plan Performance Unit Award Certificate - Relative TSR Performance 10.42 * Form of Semtech Corporation 2017 Long-Term Equity Exhibit 10.41 to the Company's Incentive Plan Performance Unit Award Certificate - Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Stock Price Grants fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 10.43 * The Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Semtech Exhibit 10.45 to the Company's Corporation (Amended and Restated Effective as of March Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 1, 2019) fiscal year ended January 27, 2019 10.44 * CEO Restricted Stock Unit Award Certificate dated March Exhibit 10.46 to the Company's 5, 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2019 10.45 * CEO Performance Stock Unit Award Certificate-Relative Exhibit 10.47 to the Company's TSR dated March 5, 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2019 10.46 * CEO Performance Stock Unit Award Certificate-Absolute Exhibit 10.48 to the Company's Stock Price dated March 5, 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2019 10.47 * Transition and Retirement Agreement, dated March 14, Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 2023, between Semtech Corporation and Mohan Maheswaran Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2023 10.48 * Semtech Corporation Restricted Stock Unit Award Filed herewith Certificate - March 14, 2023 Award for Mohan Maheswaran 10.49 Form of Support and Voting Agreement Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2022 10.50 Form of Convertible Note Hedge Confirmation Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2022 10.51 Form of Warrant Confirmation Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report filed on October 12, 2022 10.52 Form of Additional Convertible Note Hedge Confirmation Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2022 10.53 Form of Additional Warrant Confirmation Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2022 10.54 Separation and General Release Agreement, dated as of Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s September 28, 2022, between Semtech Corporation and Current Report on Form 8-K filed Alistair W. Fulton on September 30, 2022 119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10.55 Cooperation Agreement, dated as of March 17, Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 2023, between Semtech Corporation and Lion Point Current Report on Form 8-K filed on Master, LP, Lion Point Capital, LP, Lion Point March 20, 2023 Capital GP, LLC, Lion Point Holdings GP, LLC and Didric Cederholm 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company Filed herewith 23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Filed herewith Accounting Firm Deloitte & Touche LLP 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Filed herewith Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Filed herewith Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant Furnished herewith to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 (As set forth in Exhibit 32.1 hereof, Exhibit 32.1 is being furnished and shall not be deemed "filed".) 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Furnished herewith Pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Exhibit 32.2 is being furnished and shall not be deemed "filed") 101 The following financial statements from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags. 104 The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101). * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. Item 16. Form 10-K Summary None. 120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Semtech Corporation Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Mohan R. Maheswaran Mohan R. Maheswaran President and Chief Executive Officer 121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Mohan R. Maheswaran Mohan R. Maheswaran President and Chief Executive Officer Director (Principal Executive Officer) Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Emeka N. Chukwu Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Rockell N. Hankin Rockell N. Hankin Chairman of the Board Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Martin S.J. Burvill Martin S.J. Burvill Director Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Rodolpho Cardenuto Rodolpho Cardenuto Director Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Bruce C. Edwards Bruce C. Edwards Director Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Saar Gillai Saar Gillai Director Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Ye Jane Li Ye Jane Li Director Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ James T. Lindstrom James T. Lindstrom Director Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Paula LuPriore Paula LuPriore Director Date: March 30, 2023 /s/ Sylvia Summers Sylvia Summers Director 122 EX-10.2 2 exhibit102firstamendment.htm EX-10.2 [[Image Removed]] Exhibit 10.2 Execution Version FIRST AMENDMENT THIS FIRST AMENDMENT (“First Amendment”) is entered into as of February 24, 2023, among SEMTECH CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as borrower (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“JPMorgan”), in its capacity as Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). RECITALS A. The Borrower, each of the Guarantors party thereto, the several financial institutions party thereto as Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the other parties party thereto are party to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 26, 2022 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”; the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). B. The Borrower has requested that certain amendments be made to the Existing Credit Agreement, including, among other things, modifications to the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.15 of the Existing Credit Agreement. C. The Lenders party hereto (which, for the avoidance of doubt, constitute the Required Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement) are willing to amend the Existing Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 thereof on the terms and conditions set forth herein. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual covenants herein set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Amended Credit Agreement. SECTION 2. AMENDMENT. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 hereof, the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the pages attached as Exhibit A hereto. SECTION 3. EFFECTIVENESS. The effectiveness of this First Amendment is subject to satisfaction or waiver of each of the following conditions (the date of the satisfaction or waiver of all such conditions, the “First Amendment Effective Date”): (a) First Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this First Amendment, duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors party hereto, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders; and (b) Fees and Expenses. (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, in each case to the extent -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 2 invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, including reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received, for the account of each Lender that consents to this First Amendment on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on February 24, 2023, a consent fee (the “Consent Fee”) in an amount equal to 0.125% of the sum of (A) the Revolving Credit Commitments and (B) the Outstanding Amount of the Initial Term Loans, in each case of each such Lender in effect on the First Amendment Effective Date. SECTION 4. LIMITATION OF AGREEMENT; FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. The amendments set forth in this First Amendment shall be limited precisely as written and shall not be deemed (a) to be an amendment, consent or waiver of any other term or condition of the Existing Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or to prejudice any right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or any of the Lending Parties may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Amended Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents; or (b) to be a consent to any future waiver, amendment, consent or departure from the terms and conditions of the Amended Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents. This First Amendment shall be construed in connection with and as part of the Loan Documents, and all terms, conditions, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in the Loan Documents, except as herein waived or amended, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LOAN PARTIES. In order to induce the Lenders and Administrative Agent to enter into this First Amendment, each Loan Party represents and warrants to each Lender and Administrative Agent as follows: 5.1 Authorization; Enforceability. Each Loan Party has taken all corporate, limited liability company or other legal entity action, as applicable, required to execute, deliver and perform this First Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement. This First Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement constitute valid and binding obligations of each Loan Party, enforceable against the Loan Parties in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws or other applicable Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity. 5.2 No Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery of this First Amendment nor the performance by the Loan Parties of the Amended Credit Agreement will: (a) contravene the Organizational Documents of any Loan Party; (b) violate any Law applicable to the Loan Parties, except to the extent such violation would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (c) result in the creation of any Lien under any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority upon any of the assets of the Loan Parties, except to the extent the creation of such Lien would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect or such Lien is a Lien permitted under the Amended Credit Agreement. 5.3 Truth and Correctness of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Loan Party contained in the Amended Credit Agreement (including Article 5 thereof) or in any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 3 qualifier is not applicable to any portion of any representation and warranty that is already qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the First Amendment Effective Date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty specifically refers to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty were true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier is not applicable to any portion of any representation and warranty that is already qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date, and except that the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.10(a) of the Amended Credit Agreement are deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Amended Credit Agreement. 5.4 Absence of Default. Immediately after giving effect to the effectiveness of this First Amendment, no event has occurred and is continuing or will result from the effectiveness of this First Amendment that would constitute a Default or an Event of Default. SECTION 6. REAFFIRMATION BY THE LOAN PARTIES. Each Loan Party hereby (i) acknowledges and reaffirms its obligations under each Loan Document to which it is a party, including its undertaking and obligation to timely pay the Obligations and (ii) agrees that all of the security interests and other Liens created and arising under the Collateral Documents shall remain in full force and effect on a continuous basis, and the perfected status and priority of each such security interests or other Lien continues in full force and effect on a continuous basis, unimpaired, uninterrupted and undischarged, regardless of the effectiveness of this First Amendment and the occurrence of the First Amendment Effective Date, as collateral security for its obligations, liabilities and Indebtedness under the Amended Credit Agreement and related guarantees. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. 7.1 Reference to and Effect on the Existing Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. On and after the First Amendment Effective Date, each reference in the Amended Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to such agreement after giving effect hereto. This First Amendment shall be deemed to be one of the Loan Documents. The rules of construction set forth in Section 1.02 of the Amended Credit Agreement shall apply to this First Amendment the same as they apply to the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 7.2 Ratification of Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligations. Borrower ratifies and affirms each of its reimbursement and indemnification obligations under the Loan Documents, including Section 10.04 of the Amended Credit Agreement, and including its obligation to pay all reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the negotiation, implementation, execution and enforcement of this First Amendment, and any acts contemplated hereby and thereby. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit, affect, modify or alter Borrower’s reimbursement and indemnification obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement or elsewhere under the Loan Documents. 7.3 Headings. Section and subsection headings in this First Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this First Amendment for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect, 7.4 Governing Law, Submission to Jurisdiction, Waiver of Venue, Service of Process and Jury Trial Waiver. Sections 10.16 and 10.17 of the Amended Credit Agreement are incorporated herein, mutatis mutandis, and are deemed to apply to this First Amendment as if set forth herein in full. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 4 7.5 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this First Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Loan Parties may not assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations under this First Amendment except in accordance with the Amended Credit Agreement. 7.6 Counterparts. (a) This First Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this First Amendment by facsimile or email (including by “pdf”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Amendment. (b) The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery” and words of like import in or related to this First Amendment or any certificate or other document to be signed or delivered in connection with this First Amendment or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures or execution in the form of an Electronic Record, and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Administrative Agent, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Each party hereto agrees that any Electronic Signature or execution in the form of an Electronic Record shall be valid and binding on itself and each of the other parties hereto to the same extent as a manual, original signature. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this Section 7.6(b) may include use or acceptance by the parties of a manually signed paper which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed paper converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Administrative Agent is under no obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. BORROWER: SEMTECH CORPORATION By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer GUARANTORS: SEMTECH SAN DIEGO CORPORATION By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President and Chief Financial Officer SEMTECH NEW YORK CORPORATION By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President and Treasurer SEMTECH COLORADO, INC. By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President and Chief Financial Officer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] SIERRA MONOLITHICS, INC. By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President and Chief Financial Officer SEMTECH EV, INC. By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer TRIUNE SYSTEMS, L.L.C. By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President and Chief Financial Officer TRIUNE IP, L.L.C. By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President and Chief Financial Officer SIERRA WIRELESS AMERICA, INC. By: /s/ Emeka N. Chukwu Name: Emeka N. Chukwu Title: President and Chief Financial Officer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as a Lender By: /s/ Richard Ong Pho Name: Richard Ong Pho Title: Executive Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: BANK OF CHINA, LOS ANGELES BRANCH, as a Lender By: /s/ Jason Fu Name: Jason Fu Title: SVP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: BMO HARRIS N.A., SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO BANK OF THE WEST, as a Lender By: /s/ Tom Mortensen Name: Tom Mortensen Title: Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: BMO HARRIS BANK N.A., as a Lender By: /s/ Kendal B. Kumzi Name: Kendal B. Kumzi Title: Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: SILICON VALLEY BANK, as a Lender By: /s/ Dylan Bishop Name: Dylan Bishop Title: Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: COMERICA BANK, as a Lender By: /s/ Randall Mitchell Name: Randall Mitchell Title: Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: MUFG BANK LTD, as a Lender By: /s/ Colin Donnarumma Name: Colin Donnarumma Title: Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender By: /s/ Christopher Irwin Name: Christopher Irwin Title: Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: HSBC BANK USA N.A., as a Lender By: /s/ Paul M Weeks Name: Paul M Weeks Title: Regional Head -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender By: /s/ Helen Xiao Name: Helen Xiao Title: Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as an L/C Issuer, a 2027 Revolving Credit Lender and an Initial Term Loan Lender By: /s/ Victor M. Berrellez Name: Victor M. Berrellez Title: Vice President & Relationship Manager -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] [Signature Page to First Amendment] LENDERS: BANKUNITED, N.A, as a Lender By: /s/ Guillermo D. Doria Name: Guillermo D. Doria Title: Senior Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] EXHIBIT A Amended Credit Agreement [See attached.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] EXHIBIT A THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of September 26, 2022, as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of Feburary 24, 2023 among SEMTECH CORPORATION, as Borrower, The Subsidiaries of Borrower party hereto, as Guarantors, The institutional lenders party hereto and named as “Lenders” herein, as Lenders, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC and BANK OF THE WEST, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and BANK OF THE WEST, as Co-Syndication Agents, and BANK OF CHINA, LOS ANGELES BRANCH, SILICON VALLEY BANK and BMO HARRIS BANK, as Co-Documentation Agents -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] i TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS; CERTAIN RULES OF CONSTRUCTION 2 Section 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. ............................................................................2 Section 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings.. .............................................65 Section 1.03. Terms Generally. ...................................................................................66 Section 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP. .....................................................................66 Section 1.05. Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification.. ...............................................66 Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Amounts. .......................................................................67 Section 1.07. Divisions. ...............................................................................................67 Section 1.08. Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents. ...............................................67 Section 1.09. Certain Calculations and Tests ..............................................................68 Section 1.10. Additional Alternative Currencies.. .......................................................69 ARTICLE 2 CREDIT EXTENSIONS 69 Section 2.01. Transitional Matters .................... Initial Term Loans; Revolving Credit Loans; Incremental Term Loans. ................................................................................. 5569 Section 2.02. Procedures for Borrowing. ............................................................. 5771 Section 2.03. Letters of Credit. ............................................................................. 6073 Section 2.04. Swing Line Loans. ........................................................................... 6982 Section 2.05. Payments and Prepayments. ........................................................... 7285 Section 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments. .................................................................................. 7491 Section 2.07. Final Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Loans and Incremental Term Loans 74. ...............................................................................................91 Section 2.08. Interest; Applicable Margins. ......................................................... 7592 Section 2.09. Fees. ................................................................................................ 7694 Section 2.10. Computations of Interest and Fees 77.. ........................................................................................................94 Section 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness. ............................................................... 7795 Section 2.12. Payments Generally; Right of Administrative Agent to Make Deductions Automatically. ................................................................................. 7895 Section 2.13. Sharing of Payments. ....................................................................... 8097 Section 2.14. Increase in Aggregate Commitments. ............................................. 8198 Section 2.15. Cash Collateral. ............................................................................ 84101 Section 2.16. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries .................................................................................................................. 85.. 102 Section 2.17. Security for the Obligations. ......................................................... 86103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] ii Section 2.18. Extension Offers. ..................................................................................103 Section 2.19. Refinancing Facilities ..........................................................................105 ARTICLE 3 TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY 107 Section 3.01. Taxes. ............................................................................................. 86107 Section 3.02. Illegality. ....................................................................................... 90111 Section 3.03. Alternate Rates of Interest. ............................................................ 91112 Section 3.04. Increased Costs. ............................................................................ 95116 Section 3.05. Compensation for Losses. ............................................................. 96117 Section 3.06. Mitigation Obligations. ................................................................. 97117 Section 3.07. Defaulting Lenders. ....................................................................... 97117 Section 3.08. Replacement of Lenders. ............................................................... 99120 Section 3.09. Survival. ..................................................................................... 100121 ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 121 Section 4.01. Conditions to the Effectiveness of this Agreement 101 .................................................................................... [Reserved]. 121 Section 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions. .......................................... 104121 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 122 Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. ............................................... 105122 Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization; No Contravention. ............................ 106122 Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization; Compliance with Laws. .............. 106122 Section 5.04. Binding Effect. ............................................................................ 106123 Section 5.05. Litigation. ................................................................................... 107123 Section 5.06. ERISA Compliance. .................................................................... 107123 Section 5.07. Use of Proceeds. ........................................................................ 108124 Section 5.08. Title to Properties. ..................................................................... 108124 Section 5.09. Taxes ......................................................................................................... 108.. 124 Section 5.10. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect; No Event of Default. ....................................................................................... 109125 Section 5.11. Margin Regulations ................................................................................................................. 109.. 125 Section 5.12. Intellectual Property. ................................................................. 109126 Section 5.13. Capitalization and Subsidiaries ................................................................................................................ 110.. 126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] iii Section 5.14. Liens on Collateral 110.. .....................................................................................................126 Section 5.15. Environmental Matters. ............................................................. 110126 Section 5.16. Solvency. .................................................................................... 111127 Section 5.17. Sanctions and Anti-Corruption Laws. ........................................ 111127 Section 5.18. Investment Company Status 111.. .....................................................................................................128 Section 5.19. Insurance. ................................................................................... 111128 Section 5.20. Full Disclosure. .......................................................................... 112128 Section 5.21. Covered Entities 112.. .....................................................................................................128 Section 5.22. Beneficial Ownership Certification. .......................................... 112128 ARTICLE 6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 128 Section 6.01. Financial Statements. ................................................................. 112129 Section 6.02. Other Information. ..................................................................... 114131 Section 6.03. Notices. ....................................................................................... 116132 Section 6.04. Preservation of Existence and Entitlements............................... 117133 Section 6.05. Maintenance of Properties. ........................................................ 117133 Section 6.06. Maintenance of Insurance. ......................................................... 117133 Section 6.07. Compliance with Laws 118.. .....................................................................................................134 Section 6.08. Books and Records. .................................................................... 118134 Section 6.09. Inspection Rights. ....................................................................... 118134 Section 6.10. Compliance with Environmental Laws. ..................................... 119134 Section 6.11. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security. ............ 119135 Section 6.12. Payment of Taxes. ...................................................................... 121137 Section 6.13. Environmental Matters 121 ................................................................................ [Reserved]. 137 Section 6.14. Post-Closing Matters 122.. .....................................................................................................137 Section 6.15. Further Assurances. ................................................................... 122137 ARTICLE 7 NEGATIVE COVENANTS 138 Section 7.01. Liens. ......................................................................................... 122138 Section 7.02. Investments. ................................................................................ 125141 Section 7.03. Indebtedness. .............................................................................. 127144 Section 7.04. Fundamental Changes. .............................................................. 130146 Section 7.05. [Reserved] 131 ............................................................................................... Dispositions. 147 Section 7.06. Restricted Payments. .................................................................. 131149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] iv Section 7.07. [Reserved]. ................................................................................. 133151 Section 7.08. Transactions with Affiliates. ...................................................... 133151 Section 7.09. Burdensome Agreements. ........................................................... 133152 Section 7.10. Use of Proceeds. ........................................................................ 134153 Section 7.11. Maintenance of Business 135.. .....................................................................................................153 Section 7.12. [Reserved]. ................................................................................. 135153 Section 7.13. Accounting Changes. ................................................................. 135154 Section 7.14. Limitation on Issuance of Equity Interests. ................................ 135154 Section 7.15. Financial Covenants. ................................................................. 135154 ARTICLE 8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 156 Section 8.01. Events of Default. ....................................................................... 136156 Section 8.02. Waivers of Events of Defaults 138Default. .................................................................................158 Section 8.03. Remedies Upon Event of Default. .............................................. 138158 Section 8.04. Standards for Exercising Rights and Remedies. ........................ 139159 Section 8.05. Application of Funds. ................................................................. 140160 ARTICLE 9 ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 162 Section 9.01. Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent ................... 142; Action. 162 Section 9.02. Rights as a Lender 143.. .....................................................................................................164 Section 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions. ............................................................. 143164 Section 9.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent. ............................................. 144166 Section 9.05. Delegation of Duties. ................................................................. 145167 Section 9.06. Resignation of Administrative Agent.......................................... 145167 Section 9.07. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders....... 147168 Section 9.08. No Other Duties, Etc. ................................................................. 147168 Section 9.09. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. ....................... 147169 Section 9.10. Collateral Matters. ..................................................................... 148170 Section 9.11. Certain ERISA Matters. ............................................................. 150172 Section 9.12. Agency for Perfection. ............................................................... 151173 Section 9.13. Legal Representation of Administrative Agent 151 ........................................................................................... [Reserved]. 173 Section 9.14. Erroneous Payments. ................................................................. 151173 ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS 174 Section 10.01. Amendments, Etc. ....................................................................... 153174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] v Section 10.02. Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications. ................ 156177 Section 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement ................................................................................................................ 159.. 180 Section 10.04. Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity; Damage Waiver ............ 159, Etc. 180 Section 10.05. Marshalling; Payments Set Aside. ............................................. 162183 Section 10.06. Successors and Assigns. ............................................................. 162183 Section 10.07. Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. .................. 168189 Section 10.08. Right of Setoff. ............................................................................ 169190 Section 10.09. Interest Rate Limitation. ............................................................ 169191 Section 10.10. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution. 170191 Section 10.11. Collateral Matters. ..................................................................... 171192 Section 10.12. Severability. ............................................................................... 171193 Section 10.13. Lender-Creditor Relationship. ................................................... 171193 Section 10.14. USA PatriotPATRIOT Act Notice. ......................................... 172193 Section 10.15. Guaranty. ................................................................................... 172193 Section 10.16. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. ............................................ 179200 Section 10.17. Waiver of Right to Jury Trial. .................................................... 179201 Section 10.18. Survival..................................................................................................... 180.. 202 Section 10.19. Judgment Currency 181.. .....................................................................................................203 Section 10.20. Cashless Settlement 182. . ....................................................................................................203 Section 10.21. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Financial Institutions. 182203 Section 10.22. Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. ................ 182204 Section 10.23. Effect of Amendment and Restatement of the First Restated Credit Agreement 183 .......................................................................................................... No Novation. 204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] vi SCHEDULES 1.01-A Existing Credits 1.01-B Existing Senior Credit Facilities 1.01-C Initial Unrestricted Subsidiaries 2.01 Lenders; Commitments; Percentage Shares 5.05 Litigation 5.06 Pension Plans 5.12 Intellectual Property 5.13, Part (a) Equity Interests 5.13, Part (b) Investments 6.14 Post-Closing Matters 7.01 Existing Liens 7.02 Existing Investments 7.03 Existing Indebtedness 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates 7.09 Burdensome Agreements 10.02 Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices EXHIBITS A Form of Assignment and Assumption B Form of Compliance Certificate C Form of Joinder Agreement D Form of Loan Notice E-1 Form of Revolving Credit Note E-2 Form of Initial Term Loan Note E-3 Incremental Term Loan Note E-4 Form of Swing Line Loan Note F Form of Swing Line Loan Notice G-1 Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate G-2 Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate G-3 Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate G-4 Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate H Form of Solvency Certificate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (as amended by the First Amendment, this “Agreement”), dated as of September 26, 2022, is entered among Semtech Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as borrower (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors (unless otherwise indicated, this and each other capitalized term used in this Preamble and the following recitals having the meaning given to it in Section 1.01) party hereto, Lenders party hereto from time to time, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association (“JPMorgan”), in its separate capacities as Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and as Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. This Agreement amends, restates, supersedes and replaces in its entirety the Second Restated Credit Agreement and is not intended to, and will not, act as a novation of all or any portion of the Obligations (as defined in the Second Restated Credit Agreement) or any other indebtedness, liabilities or other obligations, including the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Second Restated Credit Agreement) of each Guarantor (as defined in the Second Restated Credit Agreement), evidenced thereby or otherwise arising or existing thereunder or under any of the other Second Restated Loan Documents. RECITALS A. Borrower and each of the Guarantors party hereto have entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 7, 2019, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time up to the Third Restatement Effective Date (as amended, modified and supplemented, the “Second Restated Credit Agreement”), with the lenders party thereto (the “Existing Lenders”), HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HSBC”), in its separate capacities as administrative agent (the “Existing Administrative Agent”) and as letter of credit issuer (the “Existing L/C Issuer”) and swing line lender (the “Existing Swing Line Lender”), pursuant to which the Existing Lenders, together with Existing L/C Issuer and Existing Swing Line Lender, have extended and made available to Borrower a revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $600,000,000 outstanding at any one time, including a $40,000,000 sublimit for Credits (as defined in the Second Restated Credit Agreement) and a $25,000,000 sublimit for swing line advances (the “Existing Senior Credit Facilities”). B. Borrower desires to renew and extend the maturity of, and to restructure, the Existing Senior Credit Facilities and to amend the Second Restated Credit Agreement in certain other respects, and, as so amended, to restate the Second Restated Credit Agreement in its entirety as well as to amend, amend and restate or otherwise to reaffirm the other Second Restated Loan Documents executed or delivered pursuant to or otherwise existing in support of the Second Restated Credit Agreement and the Existing Senior Credit Facilities outstanding thereunder. C. It is the intent of Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and JPMorgan in its separate capacities as Administrative Agent and as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, that, except as hereinafter expressly provided, the Second Restated Obligations outstanding under the Second Restated Credit Agreement and the other Second Restated Loan Documents will not be deemed to be repaid or terminated upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, but will continue to remain outstanding as Obligations under this Agreement and will be due and payable at the time and in the manner provided by this Agreement. NowNOW, ThereforeTHEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties agree as follows: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 2 AGREEMENT ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS; CERTAIN RULES OF CONSTRUCTION Section 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms will mean the following: “2024 Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each 2024 Revolving Credit Lender at any time, its obligation to do the following pursuant to the terms hereof: (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to Borrower; (b) purchase participations in Credit Obligations; and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans; all in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 as its 2024 Revolving Credit Commitments or as its 2024 Revolving Credit Commitment in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto or pursuant to the applicable Additional Commitment Documentation, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. “2024 Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the 2024 Revolving Credit Lenders’ 2024 Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. “2024 Revolving Credit Lender” means, collectively, (a) initially, each Lender designated on Schedule 2.01 as a Lender having a 2024 Revolving Credit Commitment as of the Third Restatement Effective Date and (b) each Lender that assumes a 2024 Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or pursuant to the applicable Additional Commitment Documentation or which otherwise holds (i) a 2024 Revolving Credit Commitment or (ii) a Revolving Credit Loan, a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan or a participation in a Credit or aan L/C Borrowing pursuant to a 2024 Revolving Credit Commitment, in each case other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto with a 2024 Revolving Credit Commitment. “2027 Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each 2027 Revolving Credit Lender at any time, its obligation to do the following pursuant to the terms hereof: (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to Borrower; (b) purchase participations in Credit Obligations; and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans; all in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 as its 2027 Revolving Credit Commitments or as its 2027 Revolving Credit Commitment in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto or pursuant to the applicable Additional Commitment Documentation, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. “2027 Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the 2027 Revolving Credit Lenders’ 2027 Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. “2027 Revolving Credit Lender” means, collectively, (a) initially, each Lender designated on Schedule 2.01 as a Lender having a 2027 Revolving Credit Commitment as of the Third Restatement Effective Date and (b) each Lender that assumes a 2027 Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or pursuant to the applicable Additional Commitment Documentation or which otherwise holds (i) a 2027 Revolving Credit Commitment or (ii) a Revolving Credit Loan, a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan or a participation in a -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 3 Credit or a L/C Borrowing pursuant to a 2027 Revolving Credit Commitment, in each case other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto with a 2027 Revolving Credit Commitment. “2027 Revolving Credit Stated Maturity Date” means the fifth anniversary of the Third Restatement Effective Date. “2027 Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means the earliest of (a) the 2027 Revolving Credit Stated Maturity Date, (b) the scheduled maturity date in respect of any Inside Maturity Commitments to the extent that (i) prior to such scheduled maturity date the Inside Maturity Commitments are not extended, refinanced, replaced or renewed in a manner permitted by this Agreement such that the refinanced, replaced or extended commitments mature on or after the 2027 Revolving Credit Stated Maturity Date and (ii) after giving effect to the repayment in full of such Inside Maturity Commitments on such scheduled maturity date (including all accrued interest with respect thereto and all other amounts owing in respect thereof), the Minimum Liquidity Condition is not satisfied, (c) the date of the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 and (d) the date of the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and of the obligation of any L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions and the acceleration of the Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 8.03. “Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition by Borrower or by any Restricted Subsidiary of (i) all or substantially all of the assets of another Person or (ii) any business unit or division of another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary of Borrower), (b) the acquisition by Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Equity Interests of another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary of Borrower) resulting in the acquiring Person having the ability to Control the acquired Person, or otherwise causing any other Person to become a Subsidiary of such Person or (c) a merger or consolidation, or any other combination, of Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary of Borrower) pursuant to which Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving entity. “Acquisition Consideration” means, in connection with any Acquisition by Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Target, the consideration paid or payable in Cash or other property, including the issuance of Equity Interests of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (with the value of such other property determined as of the closing date of such Acquisition) in connection with such Acquisition or series of related Acquisitions (such consideration, including any deferred portion thereof constituting Deferred Purchase Price Obligations). “Additional Alternative Currency” has the meaning given such term in Section 1.10. “Additional Commitment Documentation” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.14(c). “Additional Commitments Effective Date” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.14(b). “Additional Revolving Credit Commitment” means the commitment of an Additional Revolving Credit Lender to make Additional Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.14. “Additional Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any lender providing an Additional Revolving Credit Commitment, other than any such Person that thereafter ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 4 “Additional Revolving Credit Loans” means any loans made in respect of Additional Revolving Credit Commitments. “Adjusted Daily Simple RFR” means, (i) with respect to any RFR Borrowing denominated in Sterling, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Daily Simple RFR for Sterling, plus (b) the applicable Credit Spread Adjustment, (ii) with respect to any RFR Borrowing denominated in Swiss Francs, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Daily Simple RFR for Swiss Francs, plus (b) the applicable Credit Spread Adjustment and (iii) with respect to any RFR Borrowing denominated in Dollars, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Daily Simple RFR for Dollars, plus (b) the applicable Credit Spread Adjustment; provided that if the Adjusted Daily Simple RFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement. “Adjusted EURIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the EURIBOR Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate. “Adjusted Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period, plus (b) the Credit Spread Adjustment; provided that if the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement. “Adjusted TIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Yen for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the TIBOR Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate. “Administrative Agent” means, at any time, the administrative and collateral agent for the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents as appointed pursuant to Article 9 (which, as of the Third Restatement Effective Date, will be JPMorgan). “Administrative Agent’s Office” means Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as Administrative Agent may from time to time notify Borrower and each Lending Party. “Administrative Detail Form” means an administrative detail form in a form supplied by, or otherwise acceptable to, Administrative Agent. “Affected Facility” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.18(a). “Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified (excluding any trustee under, or any committee with responsibility for administering, any employee benefit plan). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 5 “Aggregate Commitments” means, at any time, the sum of: (a) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments plus (b) the Aggregate Initial Term Loan Commitments plus (b) if applicable, the Aggregate Incremental Term Loan Commitments. “Aggregate Incremental Term Loan Commitments” means, at any time, the combined Incremental Term Loan Commitments of all Incremental Term Loan Lenders. “Aggregate Initial Term Loan Commitments” means, at any time, the combined Initial Term Loan Commitments of all Initial Term Loan Lenders. “Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments” means, at any time, the combined Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders. As of the Third Restatement Effective Date, the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders total $600,000,000. “Agreed Currencies” means Dollars and each Alternative Currency. “Agreement” has the meaning given such term in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Alternative Currency” means Sterling, Euros, Canadian Dollars, Swiss Francs, Yen and each Additional Alternative Currency (other than Dollars) that is approved from time to time in accordance with Section 1.10. “Alternative Currency Available Credit” means, as of any date of determination, (a) $75,000,000 less (b) the sum of (i) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate of all Loans then outstanding denominated in an Alternative Currency and (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate of all Credit Obligations then outstanding in respect of Credits denominated in an Alternative Currency. “Applicable Margin” means, at any time with respect to, and as included in the computation of, (a) the rate of interest for Term Benchmark Loans, RFR Loans and Base Rate Loans, (b) Credit Fees and (c) Commitment Fees, as the context requires and as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the applicable rate percentage per annum set forth in the grid below, each such percentage being based, subject to Section 2.08(d), upon the corresponding Consolidated Leverage Ratio maintained by Borrower, measured as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Period for which Borrower has furnished a Compliance Certificate to Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(d); provided that, during the Relief Period, the “Applicable Margin” for (x) Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans shall be 2.50% and (y) Base Rate Loans shall be 1.50%. Pricing Level (Tier) Consolidated Leverage Ratio Applicable Margin for Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans (and Credit Fees) Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans Applicable Margin for Commitment Fees I Less than 1.25:1.00 1.250% 0.250% 0.200% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 6 Pricing Level (Tier) Consolidated Leverage Ratio Applicable Margin for Term Benchmark Loans and RFR Loans (and Credit Fees) Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans Applicable Margin for Commitment Fees II Equal to or greater than 1.25:1.00 and less than 2.00:1.00 1.500% 0.500% 0.250% III Equal to or greater than 2.00:1.00 and less than 2.75:1.00 1.750% 0.750% 0.300% IV Equal to or greater than 2.75:1.00 and less than 3.25:1.00 2.000% 1.000% 0.350% V Equal to or greater than 3.25:1.00 2.250% 1.250% 0.350% Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Margin for any period and at any time (other than during the Relief Period) will be subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(d). “Applicable Time” means, with respect to any Borrowings and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be reasonably determined by Administrative Agent to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment. “Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender. “Arranger” means and includes JPMorgan, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Bank of the West in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners for the Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. “Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lending Party and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by Administrative Agent. “Attributable Debt” means, on any date of determination, (a) in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Capitalized Lease. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 7 “Automatic Extension Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions. “Availability Period” means the period from the Third Restatement Effective Date to the date that is (a) for Revolving Credit Loans, the 2027 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and (b) for Swing Line Loans, one Business Day prior to the 2027 Revolving Credit Maturity Date. “Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then- current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 3.03(b). “Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution. “Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing awlaw, rule, regulation or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule., and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings). “Bank Undertaking” means any independent undertaking of L/C Issuer within the meaning of, and complying with the requirements of, 12 C.F.R. §7.1016 as to which the issuer’s obligation to honor depends upon the presentation of specified documents and not upon non- documentary conditions or resolution of any questions of fact or law, issued hereunder pursuant to Section 2.03. Bank Undertakings may be issued in Dollars or an Alternative Currency as permitted by this Agreement. “Bankruptcy Code” means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. Sections 101 et seq.), and the Bankruptcy Rules promulgated thereunder. “Base Rate” means, for any day, the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate for such day plus one-half of one percent (0.50%) and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one-month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the immediately preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day) plus one percent (1.00%); provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology); provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, as determined above with respect to any interest rate calculation, shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. If the Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 3.03 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 3.03(b)), then the Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 8 be determined without reference to clause (c) above. Each determination by Administrative Agent pursuant to this definition will be conclusive absent manifest error. “Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based upon the Base Rate. “Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (i) RFR Loan in any Agreed Currency, the applicable Relevant Rate for such Agreed Currency or (ii) Term Benchmark Loan, the Relevant Rate for such Agreed Currency; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the applicable Relevant Rate or the then-current Benchmark for such Agreed Currency, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 3.03. “Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date; provided that, in the case of any Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, “Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the alternative set forth in (2) below: (1) in the case of any Loan denominated in Dollars, the Adjusted Daily Simple RFR; and (2) the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then- prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Agreed Currency at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;. If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above would be less than zero, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Agreed Currency at such time. “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Dollars, any -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 9 technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “RFR Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Administrative Agent decides in its reasonable discretion is appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents). “Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark: (1) in the case of clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” set forth in this Section 1.01, the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); and (2) in the case of clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (b) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) above with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then- current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof). “Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark, the occurrence of a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the then-current Benchmark, the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark, the FRB, the NYFRB, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark, announcing or stating that (a) such administrator has ceased or will cease on a specified date to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark or (b) all Available Tenors of such Benchmark are or will no longer be representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 10 “Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition (as set forth in this Section 1.01) has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03, and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03. “Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. “Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230. “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k)) of such party. “Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person (or, if applicable, the managing entity of such Person), or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors (or comparable managers). “Borrower” has the meaning given such term in the Preamble. “Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing, an Initial Term Loan Borrowing or an Incremental Term Loan Borrowing, as the context may require. “Borrowing Notice” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “Loan Notice” set forth in this Section 1.01. “Business” means the business activities and operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Third Restatement Effective Date. “Business Day” means, any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City; provided that, in addition to the foregoing, a Business Day shall be (a) in relation to Loans denominated in Yen and in relation to the calculation or computation of TIBOR, any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Japan, (b) in relation to Loans denominated in Euros and in relation to the calculation or computation of EURIBOR, any day which is a TARGET Day, (c) in relation to Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars and in relation to the calculation or computation of CDOR, any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, (d) in relation to RFR Loans and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such RFR Loan, or any other dealings in the applicable Agreed Currency of such RFR Loan, any such day that is only a RFR Business Day and (e) in relation to Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or any other dealings of such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, any such day that is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day. “Canadian Dollars” means the lawful currency of Canada. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 11 “Capital Expenditures” means, as determined for any Person for any period, all expenditures by such Person which should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP and shown on the Consolidated balance sheet of such Person. “Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that any lease would have been accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP prior to the adoption of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases (or any similar substitute accounting pronouncement), may, in the sole discretion of the Borrower, be accounted for as an operating lease and not as a Capitalized Lease. “Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in a deposit account. “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and the Lenders, as collateral for Credit Obligations, Obligations or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), Cash or, if the L/C Issuer (in the case of Credit Obligations) will agree in its sole discretion, either (a) other credit support to be received and held or maintained under the control and dominion of Administrative Agent within the United States or (b) a “backstop” letter of credit, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (i) Administrative Agent and (ii) the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. “Cash Collateral” will have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and will include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support. “Cash Equivalents” means, as to any Person, any of the following: (a) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (but only so long as the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (b) domestic and Eurocurrency certificates of deposit, time or demand deposits or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year after the date of acquisition issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by any Lender or by any nationally or state chartered commercial bank or any branch or agency of a foreign bank licensed to conduct business in the United States having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000 (at the time of acquisition thereof) whose short-term securities are rated (at the time of acquisition thereof) at least A or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least A2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s; (c) fully collateralized repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) of this definition (at the time of acquisition thereof); (d) commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any Lender or any commercial bank (provided that such parent corporation or bank is a U.S. Person) having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 (at the time of acquisition thereof) and commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States, which commercial paper is rated (at the time of acquisition thereof) at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, and in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such Person; (e) investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions that have the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, and the portfolios of which are limited solely to investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (d) of this definition; and (f) in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, other investments utilized by such Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 12 customary cash management practices in the jurisdictions in which such Foreign Subsidiaries are organized or are conducting business. “Cash Management Bank” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “Secured Cash Management Obligations” set forth in this Section 1.01. “Cash Management Obligations” means all liabilities and other obligations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds, netting services, employee credit or purchase card programs and similar arrangements. “CDOR Rate” means for any Interest Period with respect to a Term Benchmark Loan requested by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 to be funded in Canadian Dollars, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, as necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of one percent (0.01%)) determined by Administrative Agent to be the Canadian dollar offered rate which, in turn, means, as determined as of any day, the rate equal to the sum of: (a) the rate determined by Administrative Agent with reference to the arithmetic average of the discount rate quotations of all institutions listed in respect of the relevant interest period for CAD Dollar-denominated bankers’ acceptances displayed and identified as such on the “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” as defined in the International Swap Dealer Association, Inc. definitions, as modified and amended from time to time, as of 10:00 a.m., Toronto time on such day, and if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day (as adjusted by Administrative Agent after 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, to reflect any error in the posted rate of interest or in the posted average annual rate of interest) (the “CDOR Screen Rate”), and (b) 0.10% per annum; provided that if such rates are not available on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page on any particular day, then the Canadian deposit offered rate component of such rate on that day will be calculated to be the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the annual discount rate (rounded upwards, as necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of one percent (0.01%)) as of 10:00 A.M. on such day, and if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day, at which a Canadian chartered bank listed on Schedule I of the Bank Act (Canada) as selected by Administrative Agent is then offering to purchase Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances accepted by it having a tenor equal (or as close as possible) to such specified Interest Period; and provided that if the CDOR Rate, as determined above with respect to any interest rate calculation, shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be the Floor for purposes of this Agreement. Each determination by Administrative Agent pursuant to this definition will be conclusive absent manifest error. “CDOR Screen Rate” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “CDOR Rate” set forth in this Section 1.01. “Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 13 regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, implemented or issued. “Change of Control” means any of the following occurs: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 30% or more on a fully diluted basis of the economic or voting interests in Borrower’s capital stock; (b) during any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that Board of Directors on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in the preceding clause (i) constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors or (iii) whose election or nomination to that Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) (inclusive of, in the case of clause (ii), any such members of the Board of Directors who themselves were also previously approved in accordance with the preceding clause (ii)) constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that Board of Directors; or (c) [reserved]; or (d) the occurrence of any “Change in Control” as defined in (or any covenant or other obligation having the equivalent effect under) any loan agreement, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing any Specified Permitted Indebtedness or in the documentation governing any Qualified Preferred Stock, to the extent such Change of Control requires an offer to purchase or redeem Specified Permitted Indebtedness or Qualified Preferred Stock or permits the holders thereof to require the payment thereof prior to the stated maturity thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the occurrence of a “fundamental change” (or its equivalent) as defined in any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness will be deemed to be the occurrence of a “Change of Control” for purposes of this clause (d). “CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator). “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Collateral” means all property and rights in property and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party in or upon which a Lien now or hereafter exists in favor of Administrative Agent to secure all or any portion of the Obligations, whether under this Agreement or under any other Collateral Document. “Collateral Documents” means, individually and collectively, the Security Agreement, the Grants of IP Security Interests, the Swiss Pledge Agreement and the Financing Statements and such other agreements (including deposit and securities account control agreements), assignments, documents and instruments as are from time to time executed and delivered by any Loan Party granting, assigning or transferring or otherwise evidencing or relating to any Lien granted, assigned or transferred to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 14 “Commitment” means, as to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, Initial Term Loan Commitment, Additional Revolving Credit Commitment or Incremental Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, and as to Swing Line Lender, Swing Line Lender’s Swing Line Commitment. “Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. §§ 1 et seq.). “Communications” means any Specified Materials distributed by Administrative Agent or any Lending Party by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 10.02(b), including through an Electronic Platform. “Competitor” means any Person that is a bona fide direct competitor of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the same industry or a substantially similar industry which offers a substantially similar product or service as Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. “Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B. “Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes. “Consolidated” refers, with respect to any Person, to the consolidation of accounts of such Person and its Subsidiaries (except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein) in accordance with GAAP. “Consolidated EBITDA” means, as calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (a) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income for such period (without duplication), all (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) amounts treated as expenses for such period for depreciation and amortization, (iii) provision for Federal, state, local and foreign taxes on or measured by income and foreign withholding taxes of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (iv) Transaction Costs to the extent paid in Cash and not capitalized, (v) fees and expenses incurred and associated with the Existing Senior Credit Facilities, (vi) reasonable and customary costs and expenses incurred in such period in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition or an actual or contemplated Permitted Acquisition or an Investment permitted by Section 7.02(q) or Section 7.02(p), whether or not the Sunrise Acquisition, such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, as applicable, is consummated, (vii) reasonable and customary costs and expenses incurred in such period in connection with the actual or contemplated issuance, prepayment or amendment or refinancing of Indebtedness expressly permitted under the Loan Documents (including the amendment to this Agreement effected on the Third Restatement Effective Date) or the issuance of any Equity Interests not prohibited under the Loan Documents, whether or not such transaction is consummated, (viii) extraordinary losses for such period, (ix) unusual or non-recurring losses, charges or expenses, (x) losses from the sales of assets other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business, (xi) other non-Cash charges of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period other than Non-Cash charges Borrower elects to exclude from this clause (xi), (xii) restructuring costs, expenses, charges or reserves and severance, retention and relocation expenses, business optimization costs and integration costs (including any bonus, retention or success payments) incurred during such period, (xiii) costs and expenses (including settlements or judgments) of any actual or threatened litigation, arbitration or other adversarial dispute (for purposes of this subclause (xiii), inclusive -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 15 of all related matters or claims with respect to the same or affiliated parties, an “Adversary Matter”), which does not arise from ordinary course employee relations (provided that amounts added pursuant to this clause for any particular Adversary Matter shall not exceed $25,000,000) and (xiv) charges or expenses related to share-based compensation; and minus (b) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income for such period (without duplication), all (i) extraordinary gains for such period, (ii) non-recurring gains for such period, (iii) any gains from sales of assets other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business, (iv) non-Cash income or non-Cash gains for such period (excluding ordinary course accruals) and (v) Cash payments made (or incurred) on account of any non-cash charges added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to preceding subclause (a)(xi) in a previous period; and plus (c) the annualized amount of net cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies reasonably projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions (x) taken since the beginning of such period in respect of which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined or (y) initiated prior to or during such period or (z) reasonably anticipated to be taken in connection with or following an Acquisition or other Investment that is permitted under the Loan Documents (in each case, which cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA until fully realized, but in no event for more than five fiscal quarters) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such annualized cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions); provided that (1) such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are reasonably identifiable, quantifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower and (2) no cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (c) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA for such period; provided further, that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (c) shall not exceed in the aggregate 15% of Consolidated EBITDA (provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (c) with respect to such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to internal restructurings and not in connection with an Acquisition or other Investment shall not exceed in the aggregate 10% of Consolidated EBITDA) for any such period (determined after giving effect to this clause (c); and provided further, that projected (and not yet realized) amounts may no longer be added in calculating Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (c) to the extent occurring more than five full fiscal quarters after the specified action taken or initiated in order to realize such projected cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies (or to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment and added pursuant to clause (z) above, to the extent occurring more than five full fiscal quarters after the relevant Acquisition or other Investment). “Consolidated First Lien Funded Debt” means Consolidated Funded Debt minus the sum of (i) the portion of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary included in Consolidated Funded Debt that is not secured by any Liens on the Collateral and (ii) the portion of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary included in Consolidated Funded Debt that is secured by Liens on the Collateral, which Liens are expressly subordinated or junior to the Liens securing the Obligations. “Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio” means, as determined as of the last day of any Test Period, calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated First Lien Funded Debt as of such date of determination less (ii) Consolidated Net Cash (not to exceed a maximum amount of $125,000,000) as of such date of determination to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period consisting of the Test Period ending on such date. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 16 “Consolidated Funded Debt” means, as of any date of determination, calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the sum of (without duplication) all Indebtedness of a type described in clauses (a), (b) (f) and (g) (and, without duplication, all Guaranties of such Indebtedness) of the definition of “Indebtedness” set forth in this Section 1.01. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Consolidated Funded Debt shall not include any Indebtedness (“Subject Debt”) outstanding on any determination date which is to be refinanced pursuant to a refinancing permitted under this Agreement with the proceeds (the “Refinancing Proceeds”) of previously incurred refinancing Indebtedness that is included in Consolidated Funded Debt on such date; provided that a notice of redemption of, or an offer to purchase, such Subject Debt has been given or made (and, in the case of an offer to purchase, not withdrawn) on or prior to such date (any such Subject Debt, “Defeased Debt”) and the applicable Refinancing Proceeds have been irrevocably deposited in a trust or escrow account pursuant to the documentation relating to such redemption of, or offer to purchase the applicable Subject Debt (and such Refinancing Proceeds shall not be included as Consolidated Net Cash for purposes of this Agreement). “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, as calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for any period, the sum of (without duplication) (a) all interest payable in Cash, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including all commissions, discounts, fees and other charges under Swap Contracts, letters of credit and similar instruments and all capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets during such period, in each case to the extent treated as interest expense in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) the portion of rent expense with respect to such period under Capitalized Leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP that is payable in Cash, plus (c) the “deemed interest expense” (i.e., the interest expense which would have been applicable if the respective obligations were structured as on-balance sheet financing arrangements) with respect to all Synthetic Lease Obligations to the extent the same does not arise from a financing arrangement constituting an operating lease. “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as determined as of the last day of any Test Period, calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the period consisting of the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, excluding premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including all commissions, discounts, fees and other charges under Swap Contracts, letters of credit and similar instruments and all capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets during such period and excluding interest payable during or with respect to such period with respect to Defeased Debt. “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, as determined as of the last day of any Test Period, calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Funded Debt as of such date of determination less (ii) Consolidated Net Cash (not to exceed a maximum amount of $125,000,000) as of such date of determination to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period consisting of the Test Period ending on such date. “Consolidated Net Cash” means, as determined as of the last day of any Test Period, calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, all cash or Cash Equivalents of the Loan PartiesBorrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is (a) not Restricted or that is (b) (i) deposited and held in a deposit account or credited to a securities account as to which the jurisdiction of the applicable depository bank or securities intermediary, as the case may be, for purposes of Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC is the United States of America, including -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 17 any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and (ii) subject to a security interest perfected by control pursuant to (and within the meaning of) (x) Sections 9314(a) and 9104(a) of the UCC, in the case of a deposit account, or (y) Sections 9314(a) and 8106(d) of the UCC, in the case of a securities account, in favor of Administrative Agent. “Consolidated Net Income” means, as calculated for Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for any period, the sum of net income (or loss) for such period, but excluding (a) any income (or loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Subsidiary, except that Borrower’s direct or indirect equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of Cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary as a Dividend, and (b) any impact on net income of (i) purchase price adjustments, including the impact of adjustments for Deferred Purchase Price Obligations, (ii) compensation expenses which are not a Cash item during such period arising from the issuance of Equity Interests, options to purchase Equity Interests and any appreciation rights to officers, directors, employees or consultants of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii) purchase accounting adjustments for such period and (iv) non-Cash tax charges. Income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary but is otherwise consolidated with the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as required by GAAP will not be included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income except to the extent of the aggregate amount of Cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary as a Dividend. “Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any document or other agreement or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlled” has the meaning correlative thereto. “Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor. “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (a) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (b) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (c) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Credit” means any Letter of Credit or Bank Undertaking. “Credit Advance” means a Revolving Credit Lender’s funding of its participation in a Credit Borrowing in accordance with its Revolving Credit Percentage Share. “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means senior or subordinated Indebtedness (which Indebtedness shall be either (a) secured by the Collateral on a junior basis to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, (b) unsecured or (c) secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations), including customary bridge financings, in each case issued or incurred by the Borrower or a Guarantor to refinance Indebtedness and/or Revolving Commitments incurred under this Agreement and the Loan Documents (or Indebtedness previously incurred as Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), including Indebtedness incurred to pay fees, discounts, premiums and expenses in -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 18 connection therewith; provided that (i) there is no increase in the principal amount (or accrued value) of the Indebtedness being refinanced (excluding accrued interest, fees, discounts, premiums and expenses), (ii) the terms of such Indebtedness, other than a revolving credit facility that does not include scheduled commitment reductions prior to maturity, shall not provide for a maturity date or weighted average life to maturity earlier than the maturity date or shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced, as applicable (other than an earlier maturity date and/or shorter weighted average life to maturity for customary bridge financings, which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which does not provide for an earlier maturity date or a shorter weighted average life to maturity than the maturity date or the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced, as applicable), (iii) any such Indebtedness that is a revolving credit facility shall not mature prior to the maturity date of the revolving commitments being replaced, (iv) no such Indebtedness will require any mandatory prepayment (other than scheduled amortization) prior to the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, other than sharing no more than ratably in the same mandatory prepayments applicable to the Initial Term Loan Facility, (v) such Indebtedness will rank equal in right of payment with the Revolving Credit Loans and Initial Term Loans, (vi) such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party that does not also secure the Obligations, or be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors, (vii) if secured by Collateral, such Indebtedness (and all related Obligations) shall be subject to the terms of a Permitted Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement and (viii) to the extent any such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is subject to additional or more restrictive covenants or events of default, then either (I) such covenants and events of default are applicable solely after the Latest Maturity Date, (II) such covenants and events of default are added for the benefit of any Facility then outstanding or (III) such covenants and events of default are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. “Credit Application” means an application and agreement (including any related reimbursement agreement) for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit or a Bank Undertaking in the form from time to time in use by L/C Issuer. “Credit Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit that has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing. “Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is five Business Days prior to the 2027 Revolving Credit Stated Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day). “Credit Extension” means a Borrowing or an L/C Credit Extension. “Credit Fee” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.03(i). “Credit Obligations” means, as determined at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Credits and (b) the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all Credit Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Credit, the amount of such Credit will be determined in accordance with Section 1.09. “Credit Spread Adjustment” means (a) with respect to any RFR Borrowing denominated in Sterling, (i) 0.0326% for any RFR Borrowing with a one-month Interest Period, (ii) 0.1193% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 19 for any RFR Borrowing with a three-month Interest Period and (iii) 0.2766% for any RFR Borrowing with a six-month Interest Period, (b) with respect to any RFR Borrowing denominated in Swiss Francs, (i) -0.0571% for any RFR Borrowing with a one-month Interest Period, (ii) 0.0031% for any RFR Borrowing with a three-month Interest Period and (iii) 0.0741% for any RFR Borrowing with a six-month Interest Period and (c) with respect to any Borrowing denominated in Dollars (i) with respect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, (x) 0.11448% for any Borrowing with a one-month Interest Period, (y) 0.26161% for any Borrowing with a three- month Interest Period and (z) 0.42826% for any Borrowing with a six-month Interest Period and (ii) with respect to any Borrowing other than a Revolving Credit Borrowing, 0.10%. “Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $40,000,000. The Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments. “Daily Simple RFR” means, for any day (an “RFR Interest Day”), an interest rate per annum equal to, for any RFR Loan denominated in (i) Sterling, SONIA for the day that is five RFR Business Days prior to (A) if such RFR Interest Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Interest Day or (B) if such RFR Interest Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such RFR Interest Day, (ii) Swiss Francs, SARON for the day that is five RFR Business Days prior to (A) if such RFR Interest Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Interest Day or (B) if such RFR Interest Day is not an RFR Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such RFR Interest Day and (iii) Dollars, Daily Simple SOFR. “Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower. “Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally. “Debtor Relief Plan” means any plan of reorganization or plan of liquidation pursuant to any Debtor Relief Laws. “Default” means any event or condition that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would (unless cured or waived in accordance with this Agreement) constitute an Event of Default. “Default Rate” means, as determined at any time, (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Credit Fees, a per annum interest rate equal to the sum of (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, if any, then applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2.0% per annum; provided that, with respect to a Term Benchmark Loan, the Default Rate will be a per annum interest rate equal to the sum of (A) the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin and any applicable Benchmark Replacement Adjustment) otherwise then applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan plus (B) 2.0% per annum; and (b) when used with respect to Credit Fees, a per -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 20 annum interest rate equal to the sum of (1) the Applicable Margin then applicable to Term Benchmark Loans plus (2) 2.0% per annum. “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 3.07(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of Credits, within two Business Days of the date any such funding obligation was required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies Administrative Agent and Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to Administrative Agent or any Lending Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Credits) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Lending Party in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by Administrative Agent or Borrower, to confirm in writing to Administrative Agent and Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by Administrative Agent and Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender will not be deemed a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender will be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 3.07(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to Borrower and each Lending Party from Administrative Agent. “Deferred Purchase Price Obligations” means unsecured obligations of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising in connection with any Acquisition, including any Permitted Acquisition, permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 or any Investment otherwise made pursuant to Section 7.02(p) or (q) to the seller or other Person with respect to any Target and the payment of which is dependent on the future earnings or performance of such Target or another Person and contained in the agreement relating to such Acquisition or other Investment or in an employment agreement delivered in connection therewith (but in any event excluding compensation for employment and indemnification obligations). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 21 “Designated NoncashNon-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value at the time received (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of any non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition that is designated as Designated NoncashNon-Cash Consideration, less the amount of Cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated NoncashNon-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated NoncashNon-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 7.05. “Disposition” means the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, license (other than on a non-exclusive basis), lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith. The term “Dispose” has a meaning correlative thereto; provided that the issuance, sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition by any Person of Equity Interests in itself (or rights with respect thereto) will not be deemed a Disposition by such Person. “Disqualified Equity Interest” means any Equity Interest of any Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof) or upon the happening of any event (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable in Cash pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or other similar obligation (other than as a result of a “change of control” so long as all Obligations are required to be paid in full prior to any deposit or other payment in respect of such sinking fund obligation or other similar obligation), (b) is redeemable in Cash at the option of the holder thereof (excluding any redemption of fractional shares), or (c) requires or mandates the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other similar payment (other than Dividends) for Cash (other than as a result of a (i) “change of control” so long as all Obligations are required to be paid in full prior to any payment in respect of such Equity Interest or (ii) fractional shares), in each case on or prior to the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of issuance of such Equity Interest. “Disqualified Institution” means, on any date, (a) any Person designated by the Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to Administrative Agent on or prior to the date of the Third Restatement Agreement and (b) any other Person that is a Competitor of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which Person has been designated by the Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice to Administrative Agent and the Lenders (including by posting such notice to the Electronic Platform designated by Administrative Agent for such purpose) not less than ten Business Days prior to such date; provided that “Disqualified Institutions” shall exclude any Person that the Borrower has designated as no longer being a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to Administrative Agent from time to time. “Disqualifying Event” has the meaning given such term in Section 3.03(c). “Dividend” means, as to any Person, any dividend, distribution or return on equity capital declared by such Person and paid or made to the stockholders, members or partners of such Person, in their capacity as such, whether in Cash or other property (other than Equity Interests of such Person that are not Disqualified Equity Interests). “DQ List” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.06(g)(iii). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 22 “Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States. “Dollar Equivalent” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with the Alternative Currency last provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent) by Reuters on the Business Day (New York City time) immediately preceding the date of determination or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide a rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with the Alternative Currency, as provided by such other publicly available information service which provides that rate of exchange at such time in place of Reuters chosen by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion) and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion. “Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, provided that any Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower that would otherwise constitute a Domestic Subsidiary will not constitute a Domestic Subsidiary for purposes of the Loan Documents. “EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent. “EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. “EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution. “Electronic Platform” means IntraLinks™, DebtDomain, SyndTrak, ClearPar or any other electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system. “Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. “Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii)); provided that no Disqualified Institution shall be an Eligible Assignee. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 23 “Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetland, flora and fauna. “Environmental Claims” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, accusations, allegations, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations (other than internal reports prepared by any Person in the ordinary course of business and not in response to any third party action or request of any kind) or proceedings relating in any way to any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law, including any and all claims by Governmental Authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to public health or the Environment. “Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws (including common law), regulations, standards, ordinances, rules, judgments, interpretations, orders, decrees, permits, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution or the protection of the Environment or human health (to the extent related to exposure to hazardous materials), including those relating to the manufacture, generation, handling, transport, storage, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems. “Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law, directly or indirectly relating to (a) any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing. “Environmental Permit” means any permit, certification, registration, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law. “Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof is (a) treated as a single employer, within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code solely -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 24 for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code) or (b) under common control, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. “ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the failure of any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate to meet all applicable requirements, by their due date, under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan; (d) the withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such Person was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (e) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA), or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (f) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (g) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (h) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (i) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; (j) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate; (k) the engagement in a non-exempt prohibited transaction or a violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate; or (l) any Foreign Benefit Event. “EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time. “EURIBOR Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros and for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the EURIBOR Screen Rate) determined by Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between (a) the EURIBOR Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the EURIBOR Screen Rate is available for Euros) that is shorter than the Impacted EURIBOR Rate Interest Period and (b) the EURIBOR Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the EURIBOR Screen Rate is available for Euros) that exceeds the Impacted EURIBOR Rate Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided that, if any EURIBOR Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. “EURIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros and for any Interest Period, the EURIBOR Screen Rate; provided that, if the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted EURIBOR Rate Interest Period”) with respect to Euros then the EURIBOR Rate shall be the EURIBOR Interpolated Rate. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 25 “EURIBOR Screen Rate” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros and for any Interest Period, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on page EURIBOR01 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters as of 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) two (2) TARGET Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If such page or service ceases to be available, Administrative Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with Borrower. If the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, the EURIBOR Screen Rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. “Euro” and “€” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States. “Event of Default” has the meaning given such term in Section 8.01. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Excluded Subsidiary” has the meaning given such term in Section 6.11(a). “Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any Guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to any applicable keep well, support, or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all Guaranties of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a Master Agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition. “Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal and California withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by Borrower under Section 3.08) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01, amounts with respect to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 26 such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any Taxes imposed under FATCA. “Exempt Subsidiary” means each direct or indirect non-wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower now existing or hereafter acquired or formed, and each successor thereto, in each case that is not a Non-Exempt Subsidiary (including which has not been designated a Non-Exempt Subsidiary pursuant to the definition thereof set forth in this Section 1.01). “Existing Credits” means the Credits outstanding under the Second Restated Credit Agreement as of the Third Restatement Effective Date and identified on Schedule 1.01-A. “Existing Lenders” has the meaning given such term in Recital A to this Agreement. “Existing Senior Credit Facilities” has the meaning given such term in Recital A to this Agreement, and refers to the credit facilities identified on Schedule 1.01-B. “Extension Agreement” means an Extension Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Extending Lenders, effecting an Extension Amendment and such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.18. “Extension Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, effected in connection with an Extension Offer pursuant to Section 2.18, providing for an extension of the Maturity Date applicable to the Extending Lenders’ Loans and/or Commitments of the applicable Affected Facility (such Loans or Commitments being referred to as the “Extended Loans” or “Extended Commitments”, as applicable) and, in connection therewith, (a) an increase or decrease in the rate of interest accruing on such Extended Loans, (b) in the case of Extended Loans that are Term Loans of any Facility, a modification of the scheduled amortization applicable thereto, provided that the weighted average life to maturity of such Extended Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity (determined at the time of such Extension Offer) of the Term Loans of such Facility, (c) a modification of voluntary or mandatory prepayments applicable thereto (including prepayment premiums and other restrictions thereon), provided that in the case of Extended Loans that are Term Loans, such requirements may provide that such Extended Loans may participate in any mandatory prepayments on a pro rata basis (or on a basis that is less than a pro rata basis) with the Loans of the applicable Affected Facility, but may not provide for prepayment requirements that are more favorable than those applicable to the Loans of the applicable Affected Facility, (d) an increase in the fees payable to, or the inclusion of new fees to be payable to, the Extending Lenders in respect of such Extension Offer or their Extended Loans or Extended Commitments and/or (e) an addition of any affirmative or negative covenants applicable to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that any such additional covenant with which the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to comply prior to the Latest Maturity Date in effect immediately prior to such Extension Amendment for the benefit of the Extending Lenders providing such Extended Loans or Extended Commitments shall also be for the benefit of all other Lenders. “Extending Lenders” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.18(a). “Extension Offer” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.18(a). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 27 “Facility” means the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility, the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility, the Initial Term Loan Facility or any Incremental Term Loan Facility, as the context requires. Additional Facilities may be established pursuant to Section 2.18 and Section 2.19, and there may be multiple Incremental Term Loan Facilities outstanding. “FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. “FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code. “FCA” means the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority. “Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System on such day, as published by the NYFRB on the Business Day next succeeding such day and (b) zero; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, then the Federal Funds Rate for such day will be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, then the Federal Funds Rate for such day will be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of one one-hundredth of one percent (0.01%)) charged to JPMorgan on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative Agent. “Fee Letter” means that certain Best Efforts Agency Fee Letter, dated as of August 2, 2022, by and between the Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. “Financing Statements” means the Form UCC financing statements (or comparable documents now or hereafter filed in accordance with the UCC or other comparable Law) separately naming each Loan Party as debtor and Administrative Agent as secured party, authorized and delivered pursuant to the Collateral Documents, including a description of the personal property Collateral granted by such Loan Party to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as security for the Obligations, which Financing Statements will be caused to be filed with the UCC (or comparable) filing office of the applicable Governmental Authorities. “First Amendment” means the First Amendment, dated as of February 24, 2023, among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent. “First Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning given to such term in the First Amendment. “Fiscal Period” means, for any Fiscal Year, the fiscal quarters of Borrower ending on or about the last Sunday in April, July and October of such Fiscal Year (it being understood that the first and second fiscal months of each such fiscal quarter are 4 weeks long and that the third fiscal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 28 month of each such fiscal quarter is 5 weeks long) and on the last Sunday in January of such Fiscal Year. “Fiscal Year” means each fiscal year of Borrower ending on the last Sunday in January of each calendar year. “Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the Third Restatement Effective Date, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, CDOR Rate, Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, Adjusted TIBOR Rate or each Adjusted Daily Simple RFR, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt the initial Floor for each of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, CDOR Rate, Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, Adjusted TIBOR Rate and each Adjusted Daily Simple RFR shall be zero. “Foreign Benefit Event” means, with respect to any Foreign Pension Plan, (a) the existence of unfunded liabilities in excess of the amount permitted under any applicable law, or in excess of the amount that would be permitted absent a waiver from a Governmental Authority or other Person authorized to grant a waiver, (b) the failure to comply in all material respects with the requirements of Law and the respective plan documents, including the failure to make the required contributions or payments, under any applicable law, on or before the due date for such contributions or payments, (c) the failure to establish adequate reserves in respect of unfunded liabilities in accordance with applicable Law, or where required, in accordance with ordinary accounting practices, if any, in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Pension Plan is maintained, (d) the receipt of a notice by a Governmental Authority relating to the intention to terminate any such Foreign Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee or similar official to administer any such Foreign Pension Plan, or alleging the insolvency of any such Foreign Pension Plan, (e) the incurrence of any liability in excess of the Threshold Amount (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in another currency applicable to an affected Foreign Pension Plan) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Law on account of the complete or partial termination of such Foreign Pension Plan or the complete or partial withdrawal of any participating employer therein, or (f) the occurrence of any transaction that is prohibited under any applicable law and could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any liability by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or the imposition on Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any fine, excise tax or penalty resulting from any noncompliance with any applicable law, in each case in excess of the Threshold Amount (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in another currency). “Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person. “Foreign Pension Plan” means any defined benefit pension plan that is maintained or is contributed to outside the jurisdiction of the United States by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and which under applicable law is required to be funded through a trust or other funding vehicle other than a trust or funding vehicle maintained exclusively by a Governmental Authority. “Foreign Pledge Agreement” has the meaning given such term in Section 6.11(b). “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary. “Foreign Subsidiary Holdco” means any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower that does not engage in any material direct operations and substantially all of the assets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 29 of which (either directly or indirectly) consists of (a) Equity Interests in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries or (b) Indebtedness owed to by one or more Foreign Subsidiaries. “FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States. “Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share of the outstanding Credit Obligations other than Credit Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof. “Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied. “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial, territorial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank). “Grants of IP Security Interests” means, collectively, the separate (a) grants of security interest (patents), (b) grants of security interest (trademarks), and (c) grants of security interest (copyrights), and all supplements thereto and amendments and restatements thereof, from time to time separately executed by the Loan Parties to the extent any such Loan Party has any interest in Collateral comprising such registered intellectual property rights (or an application therefor) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office, as applicable, with respect to the Liens granted to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under the Collateral Documents. “Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.15(a). “Guarantor Applicable Insolvency Laws” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.15(c)(i)(A). “Guarantor Specified Lien” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.15(c)(i)(B). “Guarantor Subordinated Indebtedness” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.15(k). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 30 “Guarantor Subordinated Indebtedness Payments” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.15(k). “Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) for the purposes of Section 10.15 (i) each Person that is party to this Agreement as of the Third Restatement Effective Date and is named in the signature pages to the Third Restatement Agreement as a Guarantor, (ii) Borrower (solely as to and for the Secured Cash Management Obligations and the Secured Swap Obligations of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) and (iii) each Subsidiary of Borrower that at a date subsequent to the Third Restatement Effective Date executes a Joinder Agreement, including as required by Section 6.11, in order to become a Guarantor hereunder, and (b) each other Person who, at a date subsequent to the Third Restatement Effective Date, becomes a guarantor of all or any portion of the Obligations. “Guaranty” means, as to any Person, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect: (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation; (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation; (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; or (d) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), and will include the guaranty set forth in Section 10.15. The amount of any Guaranty will be deemed to be the amount recognized as a guaranty and shown on the guaranteeing Person’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP provided that if such financial statements of the guaranteeing Person are not reasonably available to Administrative Agent at its reasonable request, the amount of such Guaranty will be deemed to be the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning. “Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, natural gas, natural gas liquids, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, toxic mold, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants or compounds of any nature in any form regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law. “Hedge Bank” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “Secured Swap Obligations” set forth in this Section 1.01. “Honor Date” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer in respect of any draw thereunder. “HSBC” has the meaning given such term in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Impacted EURIBOR Rate Interest Period” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “EURIBOR Rate” set forth in this Section 1.01. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 31 “Impacted TIBOR Rate Interest Period” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “TIBOR Rate” set forth in this Section 1.01. “Incremental Cap” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) (x) (i) the sum of (1) the greater of (x) $332,000,000 and (y) an amount equal to 100% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period (the “Fixed Cap”) and (2) the amount of any optional prepayment of any Term Loan (including any Refinancing Term Loan secured on a pari passu basis with the Initial Term Loans) in accordance with Section 2.05(d), any optional prepayment of any Incremental Equivalent Debt (secured on a pari passu basis with the Initial Term Loans) and the amount of any optional permanent reduction of any Revolving Credit Commitment, in each case to the extent any such prepayments or commitment reductions are not made with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving loans), minus (ii) the sum of (A) the aggregate amount of Additional Revolving Credit Commitments that were incurred in reliance on the preceding subclauses (1) and (2) and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Term Loans that were incurred in reliance on the preceding subclauses (1) and (2) (the Fixed Cap, as adjusted from time to time in according with this clause (a) and in effect on such date of determination, the “Adjusted Fixed Cap”) minus (y) the aggregate amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred in reliance on the Adjusted Fixed Cap, plus (b) an unlimited amount, so long as the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis (as of the last day of the Test Period for which Borrower most recently has delivered to Administrative Agent a completed and duly executed and Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.01(d) and the accompanying financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as required by Section 6.01(a), (b) and (c), as applicable, after giving effect to the Borrowing of the full amount of any Additional Revolving Credit Commitment or Incremental Term Loan Commitment requested pursuant to Section 2.14, is less than 3.50:1.00 (the “Unlimited Incremental Basket”). “Incremental Equivalent Debt” means Indebtedness in the form of notes incurred by the Borrower to the extent that the Borrower shall have been permitted to incur such Indebtedness pursuant to, and such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred in reliance on, Section 2.14; provided that (i) after giving effect to any such incurrence of Incremental Equivalent Debt, the aggregate amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred will not exceed the Incremental Cap (provided that any new Incremental Equivalent Debt, if it is incurred and becomes effective as of a date when the Unlimited Incremental Basket (as defined in clause (b) of the definition of “Incremental Cap” set forth in Section 1.01, with the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio being calculated for such purpose without giving effect to any substantially concurrent incurrence of any new Incremental Equivalent Debt under and in reliance on the Adjusted Fixed Cap (as defined in clause (a) of the definition of “Incremental Cap”)) is in effect shall be deemed incurred under and reliance on the Unlimited Incremental Basket rather than the Adjusted Fixed Cap and (ii) the terms and conditions of any Incremental Equivalent Debt (including as to the interest rate, fees, premium, required prepayments and participation in prepayments, amortization schedule and final maturity thereof or applicable thereto) shall be agreed to between the Borrower and the persons providing such Incremental Equivalent Debt; provided that (A) the Incremental Equivalent Debt will (1) rank equal in right of payment with the Revolving Credit Loans and Initial Term Loans, (2) be secured only by the Collateral securing the Loan Document Obligations (or assets that will become Collateral in connection with such transaction) and be secured on a pari passu basis with the Loan Document Obligations and (3) only be guaranteed by the Loan Parties (or Persons that will become Loan Parties in connection with such transaction); (B) the final maturity date with respect to any Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be no earlier than the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date; (C) the weighted average life to maturity of any Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of any then-existing tranche of Initial Term Loans; (D) no Incremental Equivalent Debt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 32 will require any mandatory prepayment (other than scheduled amortization) prior to the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, other than sharing no more than ratably in the same mandatory prepayments applicable to the Initial Term Loan Facility; and provided further that to the extent any such Incremental Equivalent Debt are subject to additional or more restrictive covenants or events of default, then either (I) such covenants and events of default are applicable solely after the Latest Maturity Date, (II) such covenants and events of default are added for the benefit of any Facility then outstanding or (III) such covenants and events of default are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Equivalent Debt will rank equal in right of payment with the Revolving Credit Loans and Initial Term Loans. “Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.01(c). “Incremental Term Loan Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Incremental Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each Incremental Term Loan Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(c). “Incremental Term Loan Commitments” means the commitment of an Incremental Term Loan Lender to make Incremental Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.14. “Incremental Term Loan Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of the Incremental Term Loans of all Incremental Term Loan Lenders outstanding at such time. “Incremental Term Loan Lender” means, at any time, a lender providing Incremental Term Loans, other than any such Person that thereafter ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. “Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) the Incremental Term Loan Stated Maturity Date and (b) the acceleration of the Incremental Term Loans pursuant to Section 8.03. “Incremental Term Loan Percentage Share” means as to any Incremental Term Loan Lender at any time, the percentage (expressed as a decimal carried out to the ninth decimal place) of (a) on or prior to the Additional Commitment Effective Date of any Incremental Term Loans, the Aggregate Incremental Term Loan Commitments represented by such Incremental Term Loan Lender’s Incremental Term Loan Commitment, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.07; (b) following the Additional Commitment Effective Date of any Incremental Term Loans so long as any Incremental Term Loans are outstanding, the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans represented by the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans owing to such Incremental Term Loan Lender; and (c) following the Additional Commitment Effective Date of any Incremental Term Loans if all Incremental Term Loans have been repaid in full, the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans represented by the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans owing to such Incremental Term Loan Lender immediately prior to such repayment in full, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The Incremental Term Loan Percentage Share of each Incremental Term Loan Lender will be set forth in the Additional Commitment Documentation or the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Incremental Term Loan Lender became a party hereto, as applicable. “Incremental Term Loan Stated Maturity Date” means the maturity date specified for Incremental Term Loans pursuant to the applicable Incremental Term Documentation. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 33 “Indebtedness” means, as to any Person as of any date of determination, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included or characterized as indebtedness or a liability in accordance with GAAP: (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments; (c) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit, bank undertakings, letters of guaranty (including, for each of the foregoing, the stated or available amount that is undrawn or that has been drawn but is unreimbursed); (d) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances; (e) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (including Deferred Purchase Price Obligations) to the extent (1) such obligations are required to be reflected on the balance sheet of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (excluding in the notes thereof) and (2) such obligations are due more than twelve months from the initial date of incurrence of the relevant obligation or are evidenced by a promissory note or similar instrument reflecting a payment obligation (excluding any such obligations to the extent that Borrower has elected to exclude such obligations (or a portion thereof) in a written notice delivered to Administrative Agent certifying that Borrower or a Subsidiary of Borrower has designated and maintains in reserve certain Unrestricted Cash or Cash Equivalents to pay such obligations as and when they become due and payable (in which case such reserved Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents will not be counted towards determining the Minimum Liquidity Condition until such time that the Borrower delivers a written notice to Administrative Agent certifying that such designated Unrestricted Cash or Cash Equivalents (or specified portion thereof) no longer is being reserved for application to the payment of such outstanding deferred purchase price obligations); (f) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness will have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse (provided that if such Person has not assumed or become liable in respect of such indebtedness, such indebtedness will be deemed to be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the property to which such Lien relates and (ii) the indebtedness secured by a Lien on such property); (g) all Attributable Debt in respect of all Capitalized Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or make other similar payments (other than dividends) in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests in Cash valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends (provided that (i) an issuance of Disqualified Equity Interests (without regard to the number of holders thereof) will not be considered Indebtedness for purposes of this definition if the aggregate of the obligations in respect thereof (as determined pursuant to this clause (h)) do not exceed $5,000,000 and (ii) obligations to make such payments in cash with respect to fractional shares will not be deemed to be Indebtedness); (i) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of Indebtedness referred to in any of the preceding clauses (a) through (h); and (j) the Swap Termination Value under all Swap Contracts to which such Person is a party. The Indebtedness of any Person will include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the following will constitute Indebtedness for purposes of this Agreement: (i) trade or other accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, (ii) bonuses or other deferred compensation arrangements with respect to officers, directors, employees or agents of such Person, (iii) customer accounts and deposits, accrued employee compensation and other liabilities in the nature of employee compensation accrued, (iv) rebates, credits for returned products, discounts, refunds, allowances for customers and credits against receivables, in each case in this clause (iv) in the ordinary course of such -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 34 Person’s business, and (v) earn-outs and other deferred payment obligations incurred in connection with an Acquisition to the extent not included in clause (e) above. For the avoidance of doubt, a Permitted Warrant Transaction shall not constitute Indebtedness of Borrower. “Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the preceding clause (a), Other Taxes. “Indemnitees” means, collectively, Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Arranger, each Lending Party and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons. “Information” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.07. “Initial Term Loan Lender” means, collectively, (a) initially, each Lender designated on Schedule 2.01 as a Lender having an Initial Term Loan Commitment as of the Third Restatement Effective Date and (b) each Lender that assumes an Initial Term Loan pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or which otherwise holds an Initial Term Loan, in each case other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto with an Initial Term Loan. “Initial Term Loan Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Initial Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, having the same Interest Period. “Initial Term Loan Commitments” means, as to each Initial Term Loan Lender at any time, its obligation to make Initial Term Loans to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 as its Initial Term Loan Commitment. “Initial Term Loan Facility” means the Initial Term Loan Commitments and the Initial Term Loans made thereunder. “Initial Term Loans” means any loans made in respect of Initial Term Loan Commitments. “Initial Term Loan Maturity Date” means the earliest of (a) the Initial Term Loan Stated Maturity Date, (b) the scheduled maturity date in respect of any Inside Maturity Commitments to the extent that (i) prior to such scheduled maturity date the Inside Maturity Commitments are not extended, refinanced, replaced or renewed in a manner permitted by this Agreement such that the refinanced, replaced or extended commitments mature on or after the Initial Term Loan Stated Maturity Date and (ii) after giving effect to the repayment in full of such Inside Maturity Commitments on such scheduled maturity date (including all accrued interest with respect thereto and all other amounts owing in respect thereof), the Minimum Liquidity Condition is not satisfied and (c) the acceleration of the Initial Term Loans pursuant to Section 8.03. “Initial Term Loan Percentage Share” means as to any Initial Term Loan Lender at any time, (a) the percentage (expressed as a decimal carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans represented by the Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans owing to such Initial Term Loan Lender; and (b) if all Initial Term Loans have been repaid in full, the Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans represented by the -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 35 Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans owing to such Initial Term Loan Lender immediately prior to such repayment in full, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. “Initial Term Loan Stated Maturity Date” means the fifth anniversary of the Third Restatement Effective Date. “Inside Maturity Commitments” means the 2024 Revolving Credit Commitments and any extension, refinancing, replacement or renewal thereof (or of other Inside Maturity Commitments) that has a scheduled maturity date prior to the 2027 Revolving Credit Stated Maturity Date or the Initial Term Loans Stated Maturity Date. “Insolvency Proceeding” means (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshalling of assets for creditors or other, similar arrangement in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors, in the cases of each of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) undertaken under Federal, state or foreign Law, including the Bankruptcy Code. “Intellectual Property” means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights (including rights in software and data), copyright licenses, domain names, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, trade names, technology, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, methods and processes, and all registrations, applications and common law rights for any of the foregoing, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. “Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.10(e). “Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to (i) a Term Benchmark Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) a Base Rate Loan (other than a Swing Line Loan) or an RFR Loan, the last Business Day of each calendar month, and (iii) a Swing Line Loan, the last Business Day of each calendar month; and (b) (i) in the case of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, the Maturity Date in respect of any Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) in the case of Initial Term Loans, the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date and (iii) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, the applicable Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date. “Interest Period” means with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the relevant Loan or Commitment for any Alternative Currency), as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) with respect to Term Benchmark Loans bearing interest at the CDOR Rate, Interest Periods available for such Loans will be limited to periods of one and three months, (ii) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (iii) any Interest Period -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 36 that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, (iv) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 3.03 shall be available for specification in such Loan Notice. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing and (v) no Interest Period for any Loan will extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date in respect of such Loan. “Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person in another Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or limited liability company interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitutes a business unit, or all or a substantial part of the business of, such Person. For purposes of calculating compliance with Section 7.02, the amount of any Investment will be the original principal or capital amount thereof without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment, but less all returns of principal or equity thereon and less all distributions, dividends or other payments thereon or received in respect thereof (and with respect to Investments constituting Guarantees, less the amount of all obligations so guaranteed that are permanently terminated or satisfied other than through payment on such Guarantee), and will, if made by the transfer or exchange of Property other than Cash, be deemed to have been made in an original principal or capital amount equal to the fair market value of such Property. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. “ISP” means, with respect to any Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” (exclusive of Rule 3.14 thereof) published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or, if the L/C Issuer agrees at the time of issuance, such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance of such Credit). “Issuer Documents” means, with respect to any Credit, the Credit Application relating thereto and any other document entered into by the L/C Issuer and Borrower as account party or its permitted designee or otherwise delivered by Borrower or its permitted designee to or for the benefit of the L/C Issuer, in each case relating to such Credit. “Joinder Agreement” means an agreement entered into by a Subsidiary of Borrower following the date hereof pursuant to Section 6.11(a) to join in the Guaranty set forth in Section 10.15, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by Administrative Agent. “Issuer Sublimit” means (a) as to each of JPMorgan, HSBC and U.S. Bank National Association, $13,333,333 and (b) as to any additional L/C Issuer, such Dollar limit as such L/C Issuer shall specify in writing to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent upon such Person becoming an L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to Section 2.03(k). “Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership, alliance, consortium or similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided that, as to any such arrangement in corporate form, such corporation will not, as to any Person of which such corporation is a subsidiary, be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 37 “JPMorgan” has the meaning given such term in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including in respect of any Incremental Term Facility and including any Maturity Date that has been extended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. “Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, concessions, grants, franchises, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law, and including all Debtor Relief Laws. “L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Credit, the issuance thereof, the extension of the expiry date thereof or the increase of the amount thereof. “L/C Issuer” means (a) JPMorgan (including any branch or Affiliate thereof), (b) HSBC (including any branch or Affiliate thereof), (c) U.S. Bank National Association (including any branch or Affiliate thereof), (d) any additional issuer of Credits hereunder (including any branch or Affiliate thereof) and (e) any successor to any of the foregoing (including any branch or Affiliate thereof). Each reference herein to “the L/C Issuer” shall be deemed to be a reference to the relevant L/C Issuer. “Lender” means, collectively, (a) initially, each Person designated on Schedule 2.01 as a “Lender” and (b) each Person that assumes a Revolving Credit Commitment, an Additional Revolving Credit Commitment, an Initial Term Loan and/or an Incremental Term Loan Commitment pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or pursuant to the applicable Additional Commitment Documentation or which otherwise holds a Revolving Credit Commitment, a Revolving Credit Loan, an Additional Revolving Credit Commitment, an Additional Revolving Credit Loan, an Initial Term Loan Commitment, an Initial Term Loan, an Incremental Term Loan Commitment, an Incremental Term Loan, a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan or a participation in a Credit or a Credit Borrowing (in each case, for so long as such Person holds Commitments or Loans). “Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Detail Form, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Lending Parties. “Lending Parties” means, collectively, Lenders, Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuers. “Letter of Credit” means any standby or commercial letter of credit issued hereunder. “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement) and any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 38 “Limited Condition Transaction” means any Acquisition or similar Investment, including by way of merger, by the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to this Agreement whose consummation is not conditioned upon the availability of, or on obtaining, third partythird-party financing. “Limited Pledge Non-Control Investment” means an Investment by any Loan Party permitted by Section 7.02 in the Equity Interests of any Person incorporated or formed under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States of America, including any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and as a result of which, after giving pro forma effect to such Investment, (a) such Person shall not be a Subsidiary and (b) Borrower does not, directly or indirectly, Control such Person; provided that the fair market value of any such Investment in a Person, as determined by Borrower in good faith, at the time of the consummation of such Investment does not exceed an amount equal to 2.5% of the lesser of (a) the Consolidated gross revenues (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) the Consolidated assets (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable. “Limited Pledge Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of Borrower now existing or hereafter acquired or formed, and each successor thereto, in each case which accounts for less than 2.5% of (a) the Consolidated gross revenues (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) the Consolidated assets (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable. “Linked Undertaking” means a Bank Undertaking with respect to which the L/C Issuer thereof is the beneficiary of a related Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer’s Affiliate supporting such Bank Undertaking on terms substantially identical (other than the beneficiary) to those of such Bank Undertaking. “Loan” means any Revolving Credit Loan, Swing Line Loan, Additional Revolving Credit Loan, Initial Term Loan or Incremental Term Loan. “Loan Document Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Credit, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. “Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Credits and related Issuer Documents, any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.15, the Collateral Documents, the Fee Letter and any and all other agreements, documents and instruments executed and/or delivered by or on behalf of or in support of any Loan Party to Administrative Agent or any Lending Party or their respective authorized designee evidencing or otherwise relating to the Loans or the Credit Borrowings made or the Credits issued hereunder. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 39 “Loan Notice” means a notice, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), of (a) a borrowing of Loans (any such Loan Notice, a “Borrowing Notice”), (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or (c) a continuation of Term Benchmark Loans, which notice, if in writing, will be substantially in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent. “Loan Parties” means, collectively, Borrower and all Guarantors. “Majority Facility Lenders” means, with respect to any Facility, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans or the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings, as the case may be, outstanding under such Facility (or, in the case of a Revolving Facility, prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to such Revolving Facility, the holders of more than 50% of the Revolving Credit Commitments under such Revolving Facility); provided, however, that determinations of the “Majority Facility Lenders” shall exclude any Commitments or Loans held by any Defaulting Lender. “Margin Stock” means “margin stock” as defined in Regulation U adopted by the FRB (12 C.F.R. Part 221). “Material Acquisition” means each Acquisition (or series of related Acquisitions) for which the Acquisition Consideration, including any Deferred Purchase Price Obligations, is equal to or greater than $100,000,000. “Material Adverse Effect” means any of the following: (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect on, the business, assets, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of Borrower and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under any Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against Borrower or any Guarantor of any Loan Documents to which it is a party. “Material Contract” means any written contract, license or other written arrangement to which any Loan Party is a party (other than the Loan Documents) for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. “Material First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary” means each Foreign Subsidiary of Borrower the Equity Interests of which are directly owned by Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower, whether such Foreign Subsidiary is now existing or hereafter acquired or formed, and each successor thereto, in each case which accounts for more than 2.5% of (a) the Consolidated gross revenues (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (b) the Consolidated assets (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable. “Material Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of Borrower now existing or hereafter acquired or formed, and each successor thereto, in each case which accounts for more than 5% of (i) the Consolidated gross revenues (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) the Consolidated assets (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 40 “Maturity Date” means the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the 2027 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, the Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date with respect to any Incremental Term Facility, any extended maturity date with respect to all or a portion of any Facility of Loans or Commitments extended pursuant to an Extension Agreement or any maturity date with respect to any Facility of Loans or Commitments effected pursuant to a Refinancing Facility Agreement, as the context requires. “Minimum Collateral Amount” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of Cash, an amount equal to 103% of the Fronting Exposure of the applicable L/C Issuer(s) with respect to Credits issued and outstanding at such time and (b) otherwise, an amount determined by Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer(s) with respect to Credits issued and outstanding at such time in their Reasonable Discretion. “Minimum Extension Condition” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.18(a). “Minimum Liquidity Condition” means, as of any date of determination, that the sum of (a) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments minus the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings, and (b) the sum of (i) 100% of the Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries on such date and (ii) 75% of the Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of Borrower’s Foreign Subsidiaries on such date, equals or exceeds $100,000,000 (provided that to the extent any Unrestricted Cash or Cash Equivalents have been designated by Borrower or its Subsidiaries as reserved for the payment of outstanding deferred purchase price obligations as contemplated by clause (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness” set forth in this Section 1.01 so that such obligations shall not constitute Indebtedness, such designated Unrestricted Cash or Cash Equivalents shall automatically be excluded from the determination of the Minimum Liquidity Condition unless and until Borrower delivers to Administrative Agent a written notice certifying that such designated Unrestricted Cash or Cash Equivalents (or specified portion thereof) no longer is being reserved by Borrower for application to the payment of such outstanding deferred purchase price obligations). “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto. “Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions. “National Currency Unit” means a fraction or multiple of one Euro expressed in units of the former national currency of a Participating Member State. “Net Asset Sale Proceeds” means with respect to any Disposition (including any Prepayment Asset Sale), the Cash proceeds (including Cash Equivalents and Cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received), net of (a) selling costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable broker’s fees or commissions, legal fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith and transfer and similar Taxes and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of income Taxes paid or payable (including pursuant to Tax sharing arrangements or any intercompany Tax distributions) in connection with such Disposition), (b) any amount provided as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities under any indemnification obligation or purchase price adjustment associated with such Disposition (provided that to the -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 41 extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Proceeds), (c) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness (excluding the Loans and any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with or expressly subordinated to the Lien on the Collateral securing any Secured Obligation) which is secured by the asset sold in such Disposition and which is required to be repaid or otherwise comes due or would be in default and is repaid (other than any such Indebtedness that is assumed by the purchaser of such asset), (d) any Cash escrow (until released from escrow to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) from the sale price for such Disposition and (e) in the case of any Disposition by any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (e)) attributable to any minority interest and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary as a result thereof. “Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds” means an amount equal to: (a) any Cash payments or proceeds (including Cash Equivalents) received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (ai) under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder of any assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (bii) as a result of the taking of any assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation, expropriation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (b) (i) any actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the adjustment, settlement or collection of any claims of the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in respect thereof, (ii) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness (excluding the Loans and any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with or expressly subordinated to the Lien on the Collateral securing any Obligation) that is secured by a Lien on the assets in question and that is required to be repaid or otherwise comes due or would be in default under the terms thereof as a result of such loss, taking or sale, (iii) in the case of a taking, the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of putting any affected property in a safe and secure position, (iv) any selling costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable broker’s fees or commissions, legal fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith and transfer and similar Taxes and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of income Taxes paid or payable (including pursuant to Tax sharing arrangements or any intercompany Tax distribution)) in connection with any sale or taking of such assets as described in clause (a) of this definition, (v) any amount provided as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities under any indemnification obligation or purchase price adjustments associated with any sale or taking of such assets as referred to in clause (a) of this definition (provided that to the extent and at the time any such amount is released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds) and (vi) in the case of any covered loss or taking from any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the pro rata portion thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (vi)) attributable to any minority interest and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a Wholly- Owned Subsidiary as a result thereof. “Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of Cash received from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through payment or disposition of deferred consideration, as and when received in Cash) by or on behalf of such Person in connection with such transaction after deducting therefrom only (without duplication) (a) reasonable and customary brokerage commissions, legal fees, finders’ fees and other similar fees and commissions, (b) the amount of taxes payable in connection with or as a result of such transaction, (c) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 42 a Lien on such asset (other than the Obligations) that, by the terms of such transaction, is required to be and is repaid upon such Disposition and the amount of any other non-contingent liabilities directly associated with such asset (including indemnity obligations) and (d) other transaction costs and expenses customary and reasonable for such transactions, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are properly attributable to such Disposition or to the asset that is the subject thereof and are actually paid (or required to be paid) to a Person that is not a Loan Party (it being understood that if such amounts are not so paid within sixty (60) days of when so required to be paid, such amount shall not constitute a deduction from Net Cash Proceeds of the applicable Disposition); provided, that in the case of taxes that are deductible under clause (b) above and that at the time of receipt of such Cash, have not been actually paid or are not then payable, such Person may deduct an amount (the “Reserved Tax Amount”) equal to a reasonable estimate for such taxes; provided, that at the time such taxes are paid (and if further taxes in respect thereof are not due), an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the Reserved Tax Amount exceeds the amount actually so paid, will constitute Net Cash Proceeds; provided, further, that at the time any tax indemnification in respect of a Reserved Tax Amount is received by such Person, an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the tax indemnification amount received exceeds the amount actually paid in respect of the underlying indemnified event, will constitute Net Cash Proceeds. “Net Equity Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance of any Equity Interest, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests or any warrants, rights, options or other securities to acquire Equity Interests by an Person, the aggregate amount of Cash received from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through payment or disposition of deferred consideration, as and when received in Cash) by or on behalf of such Person in connection with such transaction after deducting therefrom only (without duplication): (a) reasonable and customary brokerage commissions, underwriting fees and discounts, legal fees, finders’ fees and other similar fees and commissions and (b) other transaction costs customary and reasonable for such transactions, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are properly attributable to such transaction and are, at the time of receipt of such Cash, actually paid to a Person that is not a Loan Party. “Net Equity Proceeds Amount” means, as of any time of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate Net Equity Proceeds received by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Third Restatement Effective Date which are used solely to fund all or a portion of the Acquisition Consideration for Acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 7.02, with the Net Equity Proceeds Amount to be immediately reduced by the amount of the Acquisition Consideration for any such Permitted Acquisition made with such Net Equity Proceeds. “Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not (as determined by Administrative Agent in its Reasonable Discretion) approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (b) has been approved by Required Lenders (to the extent such consent, waiver or amendment requires the approval of all Lenders) or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, Required Initial Term Loan Lenders or Required Incremental Term Loan Lenders (to the extent such consent, waiver or amendment requires the consent of all Revolving Credit Lenders, all Initial Term Loan Lenders or Incremental Term Loan Lenders, as applicable). “Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 43 “Non-Exempt Subsidiary” means each direct or indirect non-wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower now existing or hereafter acquired or formed, and each successor thereto, in each case which accounts for (a) more than 10% of the Consolidated gross revenues (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries or (b) more than 10% of the Consolidated assets (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable; provided that if the Exempt Subsidiaries of Borrower at any time account for, in the aggregate, (i) more than 20% of the Consolidated gross revenues (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries or (ii) more than 20% of the Consolidated assets (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, Borrower shall designate one or more of such Exempt Subsidiaries to be Non-Exempt Subsidiaries such that, after giving effect to such designations, the Exempt Subsidiaries of Borrower shall account for, in the aggregate, (A) not more than 20% of the Consolidated gross revenues (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and (B) not more than 20% of the Consolidated assets (after intercompany eliminations) of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of the most recently completed Test Period for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable. “Non-Loan Party” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party. “Note” means any promissory note executed by Borrower in favor of a Lender pursuant to Section 2.11 in substantially the form of Exhibit E. “NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. “NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. “NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source. “Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the Loan Document Obligations, (b) the Secured Cash Management Obligations and (c) the Secured Swap Obligations (excluding with respect to any Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of Borrower, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor). “Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-United States jurisdiction) of such Person; (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement of such Person; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 44 organization of such Person and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with such Person’s formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such Person. “Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document). “Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.08). “Outstanding Amount” means, as determined as of any date, (a) with respect to any Loans, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any Credit Obligations on any date, the amount of such Credit Obligations after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the Credit Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts. “Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.- managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate. “Participant” has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.06(d). “Participant Register” has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.06(d). “Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union. “PATRIOT Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)). “Payment” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.14(a). “Payment Notice” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.14(b). “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 45 “Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, as applicable, Sections 412, 430 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA. “Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (i) which is maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or (ii) with respect to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate has any actual or contingent liability. “Percentage Share” means, as to any Lender, its Revolving Credit Percentage Share, Initial Term Loan Percentage Share or Incremental Term Loan Percentage Share, as applicable. “Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition that meets the following conditions (in each case subject to Section 1.09: (a) the proposed Acquisition will be undertaken and consummated in accordance and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws; (b) such proposed Acquisition does not involve any material assets or businesses of the type prohibited pursuant to Section 7.11; (c) such proposed Acquisition is or will be approved by (i) to the extent required by Applicable Law, the Target’s Board of Directors and (ii) to the extent required by applicable Law, the holders of the Equity Interests in the Target; (d) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing at the time of execution of a binding purchase agreement with respect to the proposed Acquisition or immediately after giving effect thereto; (e) Borrower will be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.15, for the most recent Test Period ending prior to the closing date of the proposed Acquisition for which financial statements have been provided, on a pro forma basis as if such proposed Acquisition (as well as all other Permitted Acquisitions closed subsequent to such Test Period end) occurred on the first day of the Test Period ended on such date (but assuming, for purposes of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.15(a) for such Test Period, that the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio permitted pursuant to Section 7.15(a) for such Test Period was 0.25 less than the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio set forth in Section 7.15(a) corresponding to such Test Period (after giving effect to any permitted increase to such maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio corresponding to such Test Period assuming the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition); provided, at Borrower’s option, compliance with such covenants may be tested at the time a binding agreement with respect to the proposed Acquisition is entered into (and not at the time of consummation of such Acquisition), in which case the permitted increase to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall be based on the pro forma calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (giving effect to the Permitted Acquisition and the Indebtedness related thereto that is reasonably anticipated to be incurred or assumed); (f) after giving effect to the proposed Acquisition and the payment of all amounts (including fees and expenses) owing in connection therewith, the Minimum Liquidity Condition is satisfied; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 46 (g) the business and assets of the Target will be free and clear of Liens upon the consummation of the Acquisition, except Permitted Liens; (h) with respect to any Acquisition by Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary of any Target that, upon the consummation of such Acquisition, would become a direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Acquisition Consideration payable for the proposed Acquisition (excluding any Acquisition Consideration payable in Equity Interests of the Borrower that are not Disqualified Equity Interests) will not exceed $10,000,000; (i) if the Acquisition Consideration payable for the proposed Acquisition equals or exceeds $25,000,000, Borrower will have delivered to Administrative Agent the historical audited financial statements of Target for the three immediately preceding fiscal years of Target (or, if less, the number of years available, if any) and unaudited financial statements thereof for the most recent interim period (if any) that is available; (j) Borrower will have delivered to Administrative Agent a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower certifying, to the best of such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, the compliance with each of the conditions set forth in the preceding clauses (a) through (i), inclusive, and containing the calculations (in reasonable detail) required by the preceding clauses (e) and (f); and (k) Borrower will cause each Subsidiary which is formed to effect, or is acquired pursuant to, an Acquisition to comply with, and to execute and deliver all of the documentation as and to the extent required by the Loan Documents and within the time period prescribed therein (including Section 6.11). “Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of Borrower) purchased by Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and settled in common stock of Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of Borrower. “Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” means senior, unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower that is (x) convertible into shares of common stock of Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of Borrower), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of Borrower, (y) issued in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition (or to refinance any debt issued in connection with the Sunrise Acquisition (or any successive refinancings)) and (z) not mandatorily redeemable prior to the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence thereof; provided that such Indebtedness shall not be considered to be “mandatorily redeemable” on account of either (I) the right of holders to require Borrower to repurchase such Indebtedness in connection with a “fundamental change” or (II) the right of holders to convert such Indebtedness, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the Permitted Convertible Indebtedness. “Permitted Encumbrances” means any Cash Collateral or other credit support provided to any L/C Issuer in respect of a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (E) of Section 2.03(a)(iv). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 47 “Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Liens on Collateral that are intended to be junior to any Liens on Collateral securing the Loans, an intercreditor agreement the terms of which are consistent with market terms governing security arrangements for the sharing of liens on a junior basis at the time such intercreditor agreement is proposed to be established in light of the type of Indebtedness to be secured by such liens, as determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in the exercise of reasonable judgment. “Permitted Liens” has the meaning given such term in Section 7.01. “Permitted Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Liens on Collateral that are intended to be pari passu with the Liens securing the Loans, an intercreditor agreement either (i) in the form of Exhibit B to the Second Amendment with such amendments thereto as the Administrative Agent shall deem acceptable or (ii) otherwise on terms consistent with market terms governing security arrangements for the sharing of liens on a pari passu basis at the time such intercreditor agreement is proposed to be established in light of the type of Indebtedness to be secured by such liens, as determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in the exercise of reasonable judgment. “Permitted Refinancings” means refinancings, replacements, modifications, refundings, renewals or extensions of Indebtedness (such new Indebtedness, “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”); provided that (a) there is no increase in the principal amount (or accrued value) thereof (excluding accrued interest, fees, discounts, premiums and expenses), (b) the weighted average life to maturity of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is no shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced (other than a shorter weighted average life to maturity for customary bridge financings, which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for permanent financing which does not provide for a shorter weighted average life to maturity than the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced), (c) subject to Section 1.09(b), immediately after giving effect to such refinancing, no Event of Default shall be continuing, (d) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or any Guarantees thereof, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Obligations or such Guarantees on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, (e) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have guarantors or any other direct obligors or contingent obligors that were not the guarantors, direct obligors or contingent obligors (or that would not have been required to become guarantors, direct obligors or contingent obligors) in respect of the Indebtedness being refinanced, (f) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is secured, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation (including any intercreditor agreement or collateral trust agreement) governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, (g) if such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is unsecured, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be unsecured and (h) if the Indebtedness being refinanced was subject to an Intercreditor Agreement, and if the respective Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is to be secured by the Collateral, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall likewise be subject to an Intercreditor Agreement. “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Permitted Refinancings”. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 48 “Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of Borrower) sold by Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by Borrower of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and settled in common stock of Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of Borrower. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity. “Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan but excluding a Multiemployer Plan), maintained for employees of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees. “Preferred Equity” means, as applied to the Equity Interests of any Person, Equity Interests of such Person (other than common Equity Interests of such Person) of any class or classes (however designed) that ranks prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of Equity Interests of any other class of such Person. “Prepayment Asset Sale” means any Disposition by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries made pursuant to Section 7.05(e) or (p). “Prime Rate” means (a) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, (i) prior to the termination of the 2024 Revolving Credit Commitments, the per annum rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by HSBC as its “Prime Rate,” such rate being the rate of interest most recently announced within HSBC at its principal office in New York, New York as its “Prime Rate,” with the understanding that HSBC’s “Prime Rate” is one of HSBC’s base rates and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto, and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publication or publications as HSBC may designate (it being understood that (x) HSBC’s “Prime Rate” is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by HSBC in connection with extensions of credit to borrowers and (y) any change in HSBC’s “Prime Rate” as announced by HSBC will take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change and (ii) thereafter, the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent) (it being understood that change in the Prime Rate pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective) and (b) in respect of the Initial Term Loan Facility or any Incremental Term Loan Facility, the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 49 any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent) (it being understood that change in the Prime Rate pursuant to this clause (b) shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective). “Pro Forma Basis” or “pro forma effect” means, with respect to any determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, (including component definitions thereof), that: (a) (i) in the case of (A) any Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or any division and/or product line of the Borrower and/or any Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction shall be excluded as of the first day of the Test Period applicable to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made and (ii) in the case of any Investment and/or designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary described in the definition of the term “Specified Transaction,” income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction shall be included as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; it being understood that any pro forma adjustment described in this Agreement may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustment is consistent with the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA,” (b) any retirement or repayment of Indebtedness shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the Test Period applicable to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made, (c) any Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; provided that, (i) if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable Test Period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness at the relevant date of determination (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness), (ii) interest on any obligation with respect to any Capitalized Lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such obligation in accordance with GAAP and (iii) interest on any Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate or other rate shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen by the Borrower and (d) each other Specified Transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the Test Period applicable to any test or covenant for which such calculation is being made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, for the avoidance of doubt, when calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for purposes of the definitions of “Applicable Margin” and when calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for purposes of Section 7.15 (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.15 as a condition to taking any action under this Agreement), the events described in the immediately preceding paragraph that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 50 “Proceeding” has the meaning given such term in Section 6.03(b). “Property” means any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Equity Interests and Intellectual Property. “PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time. “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D). “QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22. “Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Secured Swap Obligations, each Guarantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Secured Swap Obligation or such other Person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another Person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act. “Qualified Preferred Stock” means any Preferred Equity of Borrower (a) that does not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and (b) does not require the Cash payment of dividends or distributions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. “Reasonable Discretion” means, as to any Person, a determination or judgment made by such Person in the exercise of such Person’s reasonable (from the perspective of a secured commercial lender) business judgment. “Recipient” means (a) Administrative Agent and (b) any Lending Party, as applicable. “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored on an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceived form. “Recovery Event” means any settlement of or payment in respect of any Property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary. “Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the day that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (2) if such Benchmark is EURIBOR Rate, 11:00 a.m. Brussels time two TARGET Days preceding the date of such setting, (3) if such Benchmark is TIBOR Rate, 11:00 a.m. Japan time two Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (4) if the RFR for such Benchmark is SONIA, then four RFR Business Days prior to such setting, (5) if the RFR for such Benchmark is SARON, then five RFR Business Days prior to such setting, (6) if the RFR for such Benchmark is Daily Simple SOFR, then four RFR Business Days prior to such setting, (7) is such Benchmark is the CDOR Rate, 11:00 a.m. Toronto, Ontario time two Business Days preceding the date of such setting or (7) if such Benchmark is none of the Term SOFR Rate, the EURIBOR Rate, the TIBOR Rate, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 51 SONIA, SARON, Daily Simple SOFR or the CDOR Rate, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion. “Refinancing Commitment” means a Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment or a Refinancing Term Loan Commitment. “Refinancing Facility Agreement” means a Refinancing Facility Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Refinancing Lenders, establishing Refinancing Commitments and effecting such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.19. “Refinancing Lenders” means the Refinancing Revolving Credit Lenders and the Refinancing Term Lenders. “Refinancing Loans” means the Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and the Refinancing Term Loans. “Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.19(a). “Refinancing Revolving Credit Lender” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.19(a). “Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.19(a). “Refinancing Term Lender” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.19(a). “Refinancing Term Loan Commitment” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.19(a). “Refinancing Term Loans” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.19(a). “Register” means a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders and, as applicable, the Commitments of, and Outstanding Amounts of the Loans and Credit Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time. “Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof. “Related Business” means (i) any business that is the same, similar or otherwise reasonably related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Loan Parties on the Third Restatement Effective Date or (ii) any business that is the same, similar or otherwise reasonably related, ancillary or complementary to the business of Sunrise Target on the date of the Third Restatement Agreement. “Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, members, directors, officers, employees, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and agents and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates, and specifically -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 52 includes, in the case of JPMorgan, JPMorgan in its separate capacities as Administrative Agent, as Swing Line Lender, as L/C Issuer and as an Arranger. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any building, structure or facility. “Relevant Governmental Body” means (a) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Dollars, the FRB or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB or the NYFRB, or any successor thereto and (b) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, any Alternative Currency, (i) the central bank for the Agreed Currency in which such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts are denominated, or calculated with respect to, or any central bank or other supervisor which is responsible for supervising either (A) such Benchmark Replacement or (B) the Applicable Administrator of such Benchmark Replacement or (ii) any working group or committee officially endorsed or convened by (x) the central bank for the Currency in which such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts are denominated, or calculated with respect to, (y) any central bank or other supervisor that is responsible for supervising either (i) such Benchmark Replacement or (ii) the administrator of such Benchmark Replacement, (3) a group of those central banks or other supervisors or (4) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof. “Relevant Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, (ii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros, the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, (iii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Yen, the Adjusted TIBOR Rate, (iv) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars, the CDOR Rate or (v) with respect to any other Borrowing denominated in Sterling or Swiss Francs or Dollars, the applicable Adjusted Daily Simple RFR, as applicable. “Relevant Screen Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, (ii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Screen Rate, (iii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Yen, the TIBOR Screen Rate, as applicable, as applicable or (iv) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars, the CDOR Screen Rate. “Relief Period” means the period from the First Amendment Effective Date to and including the earlier of (a) the date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(d) in respect of the Test Period ending on or about July 31, 2024, demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Sections 7.15(a) and Section 7.15(b) for the applicable Test Period and (b) to the extent the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that the Relief Period shall end, the first date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(d) demonstrating that as of the end and for the applicable Test Period specified by the Borrower in such notice, the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.15(a) and Section 7.15(b) after giving effect to the termination of the Relief Period. “Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 53 “Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing of Loans, a Borrowing Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice. “Required Incremental Term Loan Lenders” means, as determined at any time, Incremental Term Loan Lenders holding in excess of 50.0% of the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Loan Commitments; provided that each determination of Required Incremental Term Loan Lenders will disregard the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Loan Commitments held by any then Defaulting Lender. “Required Initial Term Loan Lenders” means, as determined at any time, Initial Term Loan Lenders holding in excess of 50.0% of the Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans and Initial Term Loan Commitments; provided that each determination of Required Initial Term Loan Lenders will disregard the Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans and Initial Term Loan Commitments held by any then Defaulting Lender. “Required Lenders” means, as determined at any time, Lenders holding in excess of 50.0% of the sum of (a) (i) the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or (ii) if the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated in full, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at such time, plus (b) the Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans and Initial Term Loan Commitments at such time, plus (c) the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Loan Commitments at such time; provided that each determination of Required Lenders will disregard the Revolving Credit Commitment of, the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings, the Outstanding Amount of all Initial Term Loans and Initial Term Loan Commitments, as the case may be, and the Outstanding Amount of all Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Loan Commitments, as the case may be, of any then Defaulting Lender. “Required Net Proceeds Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, (a) if the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.00:1.00, 100%, (b) if the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00 but greater than 2.50:1.00, 50% and (c) if the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.50:1.00, 0%; it being understood and agreed that, for purposes of this definition as it applies to the determination of the amount of Net Proceeds or Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds that are required to be applied to prepay the Term Loans under Section 2.05(e)(v) for any payment, the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio shall be determined on the date on which such proceeds are received by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary. “Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as determined at any time, (a) Revolving Credit Lenders holding in excess of 50.0% of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or (b) if the Aggregate Revolving Commitments have been terminated following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Revolving Credit Lenders holding in excess of 50.0% of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at such time; provided that each determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders will disregard the Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held, by any then Defaulting Lender. “Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority. “Responsible Officer” means (a) with respect to Borrower in connection with any Request for Credit Extension to be delivered by Borrower hereunder, the chief executive officer, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 54 president, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of Borrower; (b) with respect to Borrower in connection with any Compliance Certificate or any other certificate or notice pertaining to any financial information required to be delivery by Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the chief financial officer, treasurer, controller or other officer having primary responsibility for the financial affairs of such Person; and (c) otherwise, with respect to Borrower or any other Loan Party, the chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, controller, secretary or general counsel of such Person or such other authorized person duly appointed by such Loan Party (or, if applicable, the chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, controller, secretary or general counsel of such Loan Party’s managing entity or such other authorized person duly appointed by such managing entity). “Restricted” means, when referring to Cash or Cash Equivalents of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, that such Cash or Cash Equivalents (a) are indicated as “restricted” (or such similar language) on a Consolidated balance sheet of Borrower (unless such indication is related to the Loan Documents or the Liens created thereunder), (b) are subject to any Liens in favor of any Person other than Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations (other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01(o)) or (c) are not otherwise generally available for use by Borrower or such Subsidiary (unless such restriction is related to the Loan Documents or the Liens created thereunder). “Restricted Payment” means, as to any Person, (a) any Dividend by such Person (whether in Cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of such Person, (b) any payment (whether in Cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of such Equity Interest or on account of any return of capital to any holder of any such Person’s Equity Interests and (c) the acquisition for value by such Person of any Equity Interests issued by such Person or any other Person that Controls such Person. “Restricted Subsidiary” means, as determined at any time, each direct or indirect Subsidiary of Borrower that (a) is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary (including, in each case, that has not been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 2.16) and (b) is not a Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. “Revaluation Date” means (a) with respect to any Loan denominated in any Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) the date of the Borrowing of such Loan and (ii) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, each date of a conversion into or continuation of such Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) the date on which such Letter of Credit is issued, (ii) the first Business Day of each calendar month and (iii) the date of any amendment of such Letter of Credit that has the effect of increasing the face amount thereof; and (c) any additional date as the Administrative Agent may determine at any time when an Event of Default exists. “Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(b). “Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender at any time, its 2024 Revolving Credit Commitment and 2027 Revolving Credit Commitment. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 55 “Revolving Credit Commitment Fee” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.09(a). “Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and such Revolving Credit Lender’s participation in Credit Obligations and Swing Line Loans at such time. “Revolving Credit Facility” means the collective reference to the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility. “Revolving Credit Lender” means, collectively, (a) each 2024 Revolving Credit Lender and (b) each 2027 Revolving Credit Lender. “Revolving Credit Loan” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.01(b). “Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means the earliest of (a) the Revolving Credit Stated Maturity Date, (b) the date of the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 and (c) the date of the termination of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and of the obligation of any L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions and the acceleration of the Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 8.03. “Revolving Credit Percentage Share” means as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the percentage (expressed as a decimal carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.07; provided that, if the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and the obligation of any L/C Issuer to issue L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.03 or if the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments have expired, then the Revolving Credit Percentage Share of each Revolving Credit Lender will be determined based upon such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Revolving Credit Percentage Share of each Revolving Credit Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption or pursuant to the applicable Additional Commitment Documentation pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as applicable. “Revolving Credit Stated Maturity Date” means November 7, 2024. “Revolving Facility” means the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility or the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility, as the context may require. “RFR” means, for any RFR Loan denominated in (a) Sterling, SONIA, (b) Swiss Francs, SARON and (c) Dollars, Daily Simple SOFR. “RFR Administrator” means the SONIA Administrator, the SARON Administrator or the SOFR Administrator. “RFR Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the RFR Loans comprising such Borrowing. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 56 “RFR Business Day” means, for any Loan denominated in (a) Sterling, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which banks are closed for general business in London, (b) Swiss Francs, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which banks are closed for the settlement of payments and foreign exchange transactions in Zurich and (c) Dollars, a U.S. Government Securities Business Day. “RFR Interest Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple RFR”. “RFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Daily Simple RFR. “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of S&P Global Inc. and any successor thereto. “Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by Administrative Agent to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency. “Sanctions” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.17(a). “SARON” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the Swiss Average Rate Overnight for such Business Day published by the SARON Administrator on the SARON Administrator’s Website. “SARON Administrator” means the SIX Swiss Exchange AG (or any successor administrator of the Swiss Average Rate Overnight). “SARON Administrator’s Website” means SIX Swiss Exchange AG’s website, currently at https://www.six-group.com, or any successor source for the Swiss Average Rate Overnight identified as such by the SARON Administrator from time to time. “SEC” means the Securities Exchange Commission and any successor thereto. “Second Amendment” shall mean the Second Amendment to Second Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, by and among the Borrower, each of the Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto and HSBC, in its separate capacities as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties and as Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. “Second Amendment Effective Date” shall mean the Second Amendment Effective Date (as such term is defined in the Second Amendment). “Second Restated Credit Agreement” has the meaning given such term in the Recital A to this Agreement. “Second Restated Loan Documents” has the meaning given the term “Loan Documents” in the Second Restated Credit Agreement. “Second Restated Obligations” has the meaning given the term “Obligations” in the Second Restated Credit Agreement. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 57 “Secured Cash Management Obligations” means Cash Management Obligations that are (a) owed to Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, (b) owed on the Third Restatement Effective Date to a Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Third Restatement Effective Date or (c) owed to a Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such obligations are incurred (each such Person to whom any such liabilities or other obligations are owed is referred to herein as a “Cash Management Bank” for such purpose). “Secured Parties” means (a) each Lending Party, (b) Administrative Agent, (c) each Cash Management Bank to whom any Secured Cash Management Obligations are owed, (d) each Hedge Bank that is a counterparty to any Swap Contract the obligations under which constitute Secured Swap Obligations, (e) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (f) the permitted successors and assigns of each of the foregoing. “Secured Swap Obligations” means all liabilities and other obligations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Swap Contract permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that such Swap Contract (a) is with a counterparty that is Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, (b) is in effect on the Third Restatement Effective Date with a counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Third Restatement Effective Date or (c) is entered into after the Third Restatement Effective Date with any counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Contract is entered into (each such counterparty being referred to herein as a “Hedge Bank” for such purpose), and in the case of each of the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c), such counterparty has not delivered to Administrative Agent a written notice that the liabilities and other obligations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under such Swap Contract are not to be treated as Secured Swap Obligations for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. “Security Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement by Borrower, each other Loan Party that is a party to this Agreement as of the Third Restatement Effective Date and, upon their joinder thereto pursuant to Section 6.11(a), each other Person as will hereafter become a Loan Party, in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. “Semtech (International)” means Semtech (International) AG, a corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland. “Similar Business” means any business in which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged on the Third Restatement Effective Date or that is reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto (including assets, activities or business complementary thereto), or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof. “SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. “SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate). “SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 58 “SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”. “SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”. “Solvent” means, as to any Person at any time, that (a) the fair value of the property of such Person on a going concern basis is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including contingent liabilities), as such value is established and such liabilities are evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code and, in the alternative, for purposes of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar state statute applicable to Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof; (b) the present fair salable value of the property of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to realize upon its property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business; (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute unreasonably small capital. For the purposes of the foregoing, the amount of contingent liabilities at any time will be computed as the amount that, in light of all facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. “SONIA” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the Sterling Overnight Index Average for such Business Day published by the SONIA Administrator on the SONIA Administrator’s Website. “SONIA Administrator” means the Bank of England (or any successor administrator of the Sterling Overnight Index Average). “SONIA Administrator’s Website” means the Bank of England’s website, currently at http://www.bankofengland.co.uk, or any successor source for the Sterling Overnight Index Average identified as such by the SONIA Administrator from time to time. “Specified Event of Default” means any Event of Default occurring under Sections 8.01(a) or, in the case of the Borrower only, Section (f) or (g). “Specified Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that (a) has (i) requested compensation under Section 3.04 and has not rescinded such request within five Business Days of the making thereof or (ii) to whom Borrower must pay an additional amount (or on whose behalf Borrower must pay an additional amount to a Governmental Authority) pursuant to Section 3.01, and in the case of either of clauses (i) or (ii), such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different Lending Office in accordance with Section 3.06; (b) gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02; (c) is a Defaulting Lender; or (d) is a Non-Consenting Lender. “Specified Materials” means, collectively, all notices, demands, communications, documents and other materials or information provided by or on behalf of Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as well as documents and other written materials relating to Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other materials or matters relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including any amendments or waivers of the terms thereof or supplements thereto) or the transactions contemplated herein or therein. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 59 “Specified Permitted Debt Documents” means, on and after the execution and delivery thereof, each note, indenture, purchase agreement, loan agreement, guaranty and other material agreement relating to the incurrence or issuance of Specified Permitted Indebtedness, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. “Specified Permitted Indebtedness” means any unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower, which may be guaranteed on an unsecured basis by any Subsidiary Guarantor, all of the terms of which satisfy the requirements of Section 7.03(b). “Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties of Borrower and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Parties set forth in Section 5.01, Section 5.02(a) (with respect to entering into and performance of the Loan Documents), Section 5.04, Section 5.11 (only with respect to the second sentence thereof), Section 5.14, Section 5.16, Section 5.17 and Section 5.18. “Specified Transaction” means, with respect to any period, any Investment, Disposition of assets, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment, subsidiary designation or other event that by the terms of this Agreement requires “compliance on a “Pro Forma Basis” with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated after giving “Pro Forma Effect” thereto. “Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve, liquid asset, fees or similar requirements (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves or other requirements) established by any central bank, monetary authority, the FRB, the FCA, the Prudential Regulation Authority, the European Central Bank or other Governmental Authority for any category of deposits or liabilities customarily used to fund loans in the applicable currency, expressed in the case of each such requirement as a decimal. Such reserve, liquid asset, fees or similar requirements shall include those imposed pursuant to Regulation D. Term Benchmark Loans shall be deemed to be subject to such reserve, liquid asset, fee or similar requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under any applicable Law, including Regulation D. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve, liquid asset or similar requirement. “Sterling” and “Ł” mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. “Subject Loans” means, as of any date of determination, the Initial Term Loans and any Additional Term Loans subject to ratable prepayment requirements in accordance with Section 2.05(e)(v) on such date of determination. “Subject Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(e)(v). “Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise Controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 60 references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” will refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Borrower. “Subsidiary Guarantor” means, collectively, each Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower that executes this Agreement as a Guarantor as of the Third Restatement Effective Date and each other Domestic Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor hereunder pursuant to Section 6.11(a) (in each case unless and until such Person is released as a Guarantor hereunder pursuant to Section 10.01 or Section 9.01(a), as applicable). “Sunrise Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition of Sierra Wireless, Inc., a Canadian corporation (“Sunrise Target”), by 13548597 Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation and a Wholly- Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (the “Sunrise Buyer”), pursuant to the Sunrise Arrangement Agreement. “Sunrise Acquisition Indebtedness” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.03(r). “Sunrise Acquisition Intercompany Investments” shall mean (i) the extension by Semtech International AG to the Borrower of a non-interest bearing loan of up to $95,000,000 and (ii) the extension by Semtech Canada to Sierra Wireless Inc. of a non-interest bearing loan of up to $50,000,000, in each case, to consummate the Sunrise Acquisition. “Sunrise Arrangement Agreement” shall mean that certain Arrangement Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2022 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by Permitted Amendments (as defined Exhibit C to the Second Amendment)), by and among the Sunrise Buyer, the Borrower and the Sunrise Target. “Sunrise Arrangement Agreement Target Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties made by the Sunrise Target or its affiliates in the Sunrise Arrangement Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders (in their capacities as such), but only to the extent that the Sunrise Buyer or its applicable affiliate has the right to terminate the obligations of the Sunrise Buyer and its applicable affiliates under the Arrangement Agreement (including the right not to consummate the Sunrise Acquisition) as a result of the failure of such representations to be accurate. “Sunrise Buyer” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Sunrise Acquisition”. “Sunrise Commitment Letter” shall mean that Commitment Letter, dated as of August 2, 2022, by and between JPMorgan and the Borrower. “Sunrise Target” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Sunrise Acquisition”. “Supported QFC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.22. “Swap” means any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act; provided that neither a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction nor a Permitted Warrant Transaction shall constitute a Swap. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 61 “Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement; and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, that are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement including any such obligations or liabilities under any such master agreement (in each case, together with any related schedules); provided that neither a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction nor a Permitted Warrant Transaction shall constitute a Swap Contract. “Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap. “Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) of this definition, the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender). “Swing Line” means the revolving credit facility made available by Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04. “Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04. “Swing Line Lender” means, at any time, the provider of the Swing Line hereunder (which, as of the Third Restatement Effective Date, will be JPMorgan). “Swing Line Loan” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.04(a). “Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, will be substantially in the form of Exhibit F. “Swing Line Sublimit” means, as determined as of any date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is a part of, but is not in addition to, the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments. “Swiss Francs” means the lawful currency of Switzerland. “Swiss Pledge Agreement” means that Share Pledge Agreement dated May 2, 2013, between Borrower and Administrative Agent, as amended and confirmed by that Security Confirmation and Amendment Agreement dated as of November 11, 2016, and as further -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 62 confirmed and amended by that Security Confirmation and Amendment Agreement dated as of the date hereof, between Borrower and Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, pursuant to which Borrower pledges and grants a security interest to Administrative Agent, on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in Semtech (International), which pledge agreement is governed by the laws of Switzerland. “Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the principal balance outstanding under any lease, funding agreement or other arrangement with respect to any real or personal property pursuant to which the lessor is treated as the owner of such property for accounting purposes and the lessee is treated as the owner of such property for federal income tax purposes, or any tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product to which such Person is a party, where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP. “Target” means the Person, business unit or division that is the subject of an Acquisition. “TARGET Day” means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) payment system (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) determined by Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro. “Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholdings), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto. “Term Benchmark” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the CDOR Rate, the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate or the Adjusted TIBOR Rate. “Term Loans” means the Initial Term Loans and any Incremental Term Loans. “Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Term SOFR Reference Rate. “Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator. “Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and identified by the Administrative Agent as the forward- looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then, so long as such day is otherwise a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 63 Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day. “Test Period” means each period of four consecutive Fiscal Periods then last ended, in each case taken as one accounting period. “Third Restatement Agreement” shall mean that certain Third Restatement Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2022, by and among the Borrower, each of the Guarantors, the Existing Lenders party thereto, the 2027 Revolving Credit Lenders, the Initial Term Loan Lenders, HSBC, in its capacity as resigning Administrative Agent, JPMorgan, in its capacity as successor Administrative Agent, and the other parties party thereto. “Third Restatement Effective Date” means the first date on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5 of the Third Restatement Agreement are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.01). “Third Restatement Transactions” means, collectively, the (a) entry by the parties hereto into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents for the purpose of the Lending Parties making available to Borrower the Facilities on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and thereof, (b) the Sunrise Acquisition and (c) payment of all related Transaction Costs. “Threshold Amount” means $20,000,000. “TIBOR Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Yen and for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the TIBOR Screen Rate) determined by Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between (a) the TIBOR Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the TIBOR Screen Rate is available for Yen) that is shorter than the Impacted TIBOR Rate Interest Period and (b) the TIBOR Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the TIBOR Screen Rate is available for Yen) that exceeds the Impacted TIBOR Rate Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided that, if any TIBOR Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. “TIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Yen and for any Interest Period, the TIBOR Screen Rate; provided that, if the TIBOR Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted TIBOR Rate Interest Period”) with respect to Yen then the TIBOR Rate shall be the TIBOR Interpolated Rate. “TIBOR Screen Rate” means, for any day and time, with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan denominated in Yen and for any Interest Period, the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”) administered by the Ippan Shadan Hojin JBA TIBOR Administration (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the Applicable Administrator) on the applicable Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate as determined by Administrative Agent from time to time in place of Reuters as of 11:00 a.m. (Tokyo time) two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If such page or service ceases -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 64 to be available, Administrative Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with Borrower. If the TIBOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero the TIBOR Screen Rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. “Total Revolving Credit Outstandings” means, as determined as at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, plus (b) the Outstanding Amount of all Credit Obligations and plus (c) the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans. “Trade Date” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.06(g)(i). “Transactions” means, collectively, the (a) entry by the parties hereto into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents for the purpose of the Lending Parties making available to Borrower the Facilities on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and thereof, (b) the Third Restatement Transactions and (c) payment of all related Transaction Costs. “Transaction Costs” means the fees, costs and expenses paid or payable by the Loan Parties in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, including the initial funding of the Credit Extensions under this Agreement on the Third Restatement Effective Date. “Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, the Adjusted TIBOR Rate, the Base Rate, the Adjusted Daily Simple RFR or the CDOR Rate. “UCP” means, with respect to any commercial Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 2007 Revision, UCP 600, published by the International Chamber of Commerce (or, if L/C Issuer will agree at the time of issuance, such later version thereof as may be in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Credits, the extension of the expiry date thereof or any increase of the amount thereof). “UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person subject to IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms. “UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution. “Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement, excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. “Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, to the extent perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non- perfection or priority. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 65 “Unreimbursed Amount” means, with respect to any Credit, any amount (in Dollars, or if the applicable Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, the Dollar Equivalent thereof) drawn thereunder that Borrower has failed to reimburse to the L/C Issuer thereof by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(i). “Unrestricted” means, when referring to Cash or Cash Equivalents of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, that such Cash or Cash Equivalents are not Restricted. “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means, as determined at any time, each direct or indirect Subsidiary of Borrower that (a) has been designated by Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary on Schedule 1.01-C as of the Third Restatement Effective Date or pursuant to Section 2.16 subsequent to the Third Restatement Effective Date (and, in each case, has not been re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 2.16) or (b) is a Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. “U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities. “U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(e)). “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by Law to be owned by a resident of the relevant jurisdiction) shall be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. “Withholding Agent” means any Loan Party and Administrative Agent. “Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers. “Yen” and “Ą” mean the lawful currency of Japan. Section 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Credit Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Loan” or an “RFR Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Revolving Credit Loan” or an “RFR Revolving Credit Loan”). Borrowings also may -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 66 be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Credit Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Borrowing” or an “RFR Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Revolving Credit Borrowing” or an “RFR Revolving Credit Borrowing”). Section 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law, rule or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. Section 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 or 2015-03 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof. Section 1.05. Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 3.03(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 67 warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service. Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit available to be drawn at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms, provides for one or more automatic increases in the available amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum amount is available to be drawn at such time. Section 1.07. Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time. Section 1.08. Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents. (a) The Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Dollar Equivalent amounts of Term Benchmark Borrowings or RFR Borrowings or Letter of Credit extensions denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Dollar Equivalent shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such amounts until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by the Borrower hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any Agreed Currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable. (b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Term Benchmark Loan or an RFR Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Borrowing, Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such amount (rounded to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 68 the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. Section 1.09. Certain Calculations and Tests. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but subject to Sections 1.09(b), (c) and (d), all financial ratios and tests contained in this Agreement that are calculated with respect to any Test Period during which any Specified Transaction occurs shall be calculated with respect to such Test Period and such Specified Transaction on a Pro Forma Basis. Further, if since the beginning of any such Test Period and on or prior to the date of any required calculation of any financial ratio or test (x) any Specified Transaction has occurred or (y) any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any joint venture since the beginning of such Test Period has consummated any Specified Transaction, then, in each case, any applicable financial ratio or test shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for such Test Period as if such Specified Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period, it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that solely for purposes of (1) calculating quarterly compliance with Section 7.15 and (2) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for purposes of the definition of “Applicable Margin”, the date of the required calculation shall be the last day of the Test Period, and no Specified Transaction occurring thereafter shall be taken into account. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including in connection with any calculation made on a Pro Forma Basis), to the extent that the terms of this Agreement require (i) compliance with any financial ratio or test (including any cap expressed as a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA) or (ii) the absence of a Default or Event of Default (or any type of Default or Event of Default) as a condition to (A) the consummation of any transaction in connection with any acquisition or similar Investment (including the assumption or incurrence of Indebtedness) and/or (B) the making of any Restricted Payment, the determination of whether the relevant condition is satisfied may be made, at the election of the Borrower, (1) in the case of any acquisition or similar Investment, at the time of (on the basis of the financial statements for the most recently ended Test Period at such time) either (x) in the case of any Limited Condition Transaction, the execution of the definitive agreement with respect to such acquisition or Investment or (y) the consummation of such acquisition or Investment and (2) in the case of any Restricted Payment for which irrevocable notice must be given, at the time of (on the basis of the financial statements for the most recently ended Test Period at such time) (x) the declaration of such Restricted Payment or (y) the making of such Restricted Payment, in each case, after giving effect, on a Pro Forma Basis, to (I) the relevant acquisition or similar Investment and/or Restricted Payment and (II) any other acquisition or similar Investment, Restricted Payment or Restricted Debt Payment that has not been consummated but with respect to which the Borrower has elected to test any applicable condition prior to the date of consummation in accordance with this Section 1.09(b). (c) For purposes of determining the permissibility of any action, change, transaction or event that requires a calculation of any financial ratio or test, such financial ratio or test shall be calculated at the time such action is taken (subject to clause (a) above), such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be, and no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in such financial ratio or test occurring after the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 69 (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any amount incurred or transaction entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that does not require compliance with a financial ratio or test (any such amount, including any amount drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility, a “Fixed Amount”) substantially concurrently with any amount incurred or transaction entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that requires compliance with a financial ratio or test (any such amount, an “Incurrence-Based Amount”), it is understood and agreed that (i) any Fixed Amount shall be disregarded in the calculation of the financial ratio or test applicable to the relevant Incurrence-Based Amount and (ii) except as provided in clause (i), pro forma effect shall be given to the entire transaction. (e) Calculations with Respect to Credits. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Credit at any time will be deemed to be the stated amount of such Credit in effect at such time; provided that, with respect to any Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Credit will be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time. Section 1.10. Additional Alternative Currencies. Borrower may from time to time request that Loans be made and Credits be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Alternative Currency”; provided that such requested currency is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars. Each such request will be subject to the prior approval of all Revolving Credit Lenders and, for any Credit requested to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, the applicable L/C Issuer. Any such request will be made to Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon, ten Business Days prior to the desired date for making the requested Loan or desired issuance date of the requested Credit, as applicable. Administrative Agent will notify Borrower, not later than 9:00 a.m., five Business Days after receipt of such request whether the Revolving Credit Lenders have consented, in their sole discretion, to the making of the requested Loan or the issuance of the requested Credit, as applicable, in such requested currency. Any failure by Administrative Agent to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence will be deemed to be a refusal by the Revolving Credit Lenders to permit such Loan to be made or such Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Revolving Credit Lenders consent to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Credit, as applicable, in such requested currency (an “Additional Alternative Currency”), such Additional Alternative Currency will thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of such Loan or Credit. ARTICLE 2 CREDIT EXTENSIONS Section 2.01. Initial Term Loans; Revolving Credit Loans; Incremental Term Loans. (a) Initial Term Loans. Upon the terms, subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower and each other Loan Party set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents, each Initial Term Loan Lender severally (but not jointly) agrees to make a loan in immediately available funds to Borrower (each such loan, an “Initial Term Loan”) on the Third Restatement Effective Date in the principal amount of such Lender’s Initial Term Loan Commitment. Immediately upon the making of an Initial Term Loan by any Lender having an Initial Term Loan Commitment, such Lender’s Initial Term Loan -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 70 Commitment will be permanently reduced to zero. Each Initial Term Loan will be denominated in Dollars. Initial Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Term Benchmark Loans (or RFR Loans in accordance with Section 3.03), as further provided herein. Amounts borrowed as Initial Term Loans that are repaid or prepaid by Borrower may not be reborrowed. (b) Revolving Credit Loans. Upon the terms, subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower and each other Loan Party set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents, each Revolving Credit Lender having a Revolving Credit Commitment severally (but not jointly) agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Revolving Credit Loan”) of immediately available funds to Borrower, on a revolving basis from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding not to exceed at any time such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment as then in effect, provided that, and notwithstanding the foregoing, after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing (and the use of proceeds thereof), (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings will not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, and (ii) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender will not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and so long as the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.01(b) are not satisfied, the Revolving Credit Lenders will not be obligated to fund any Revolving Credit Loans; provided, further, that such portion of the Revolving Credit Loans made on the Third Restatement Effective Date as may be determined by the Administrative Agent may be funded pursuant to cashless settlement. Each Revolving Credit Loan will be denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency as permitted by this Agreement and no Revolving Credit Lender will be obligated to make any Revolving Credit Loan if the requested Revolving Credit Loan is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency as permitted under this Agreement. Within the limits of each Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01. Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars may be requested and made as Base Rate Loans or Term Benchmark Loans (or RFR Loans in accordance with Section 3.03), as further provided herein. Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies will be RFR Loans or Term Benchmark Loans, as applicable, as further provided herein. (c) Incremental Term Loans. Upon the terms, subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower and each other Loan Party set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents, each Incremental Term Loan Lender severally (but not jointly) agrees to make a loan in immediately available funds to Borrower (each such loan, an “Incremental Term Loan”) on the date specified in the Additional Commitment Documentation in the principal amount of such Lender’s Incremental Term Loan Commitment. Immediately upon the making of an Incremental Term Loan by any Lender having an Incremental Term Loan Commitment, such Lender’s Incremental Term Loan Commitment will be permanently reduced to zero. Each Incremental Term Loan will be denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency as permitted by this Agreement and no Incremental Term Loan Lender will be obligated to make any Incremental Term Loan if the requested Incremental Term Loan is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency as permitted under this Agreement. Incremental Term Loans denominated in Dollars may be Base Rate Loans or Term Benchmark Loans (or RFR Loans in accordance with Section 3.03), as further provided herein. Incremental Term Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency will be RFR Loans or Term Benchmark Loans, as applicable, as further provided herein. Amounts borrowed as Incremental Term Loans that are repaid or prepaid by Borrower may not be reborrowed. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 71 (d) Loans Generally. Each Loan will be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Revolving Credit Commitments, Initial Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Term Loan Commitments, as applicable; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan will not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender will be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender). Section 2.02. Procedures for Borrowing. (a) Notices of Borrowing, Conversion and Continuation. Each Borrowing (other than a Swing Line Borrowing), each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other and each continuation of Term Benchmark Loans will be made upon Borrower’s irrevocable notice to Administrative Agent, which may, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, be given by approved electronic communication; provided that any such notice may be conditioned on the occurrence of another transaction, in which case Borrower may, subject to Section 3.05, revoke or extend such notice by notifying Administrative Agent on or prior to the date set forth in such notice. Unless otherwise agreed by Administrative Agent in its discretion, each Borrowing Notice must be received by Administrative Agent (i) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, (x) with respect to Borrowings on the Third Restatement Effective Date, one U.S. Government Securities Business Day before the Third Restatement Effective Date and (y) with respect to all other Borrowings, three U.S. Government Securities Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (ii) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros, Yen or Canadian Dollars, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (iii) in the case of an RFR Borrowing denominated in Sterling, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, five RFR Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (iv) in the case of an RFR Borrowing denominated in Swiss Francs, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, five RFR Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing and (v) the case of a Base Rate Borrowing (other than a Swing Line Borrowing), not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Unless otherwise agreed by Administrative Agent in its discretion, each Loan Notice in respect of such notice of conversion of Loans from one Type to the other and each notice continuation of Term Benchmark Loans must be received by Administrative Agent by the time that a Borrowing Notice would be required under the immediately preceding sentence if the Borrower were requesting a Loan of the Type and currency resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, any electronic communication by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) may be given by an individual who has been authorized in writing to do so by an appropriate Responsible Officer of Borrower. Each such electronic communication must be confirmed promptly by delivery to Administrative Agent of a written Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by an appropriate Responsible Officer of Borrower. Further, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, including this Section 2.02(a), the Lenders will have no obligation to make any Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency to the extent the principal amount of such requested Loan exceeds the Alternative Currency Available Credit as of the date of the requested Borrowing. (b) Amount of Borrowing, Conversion or Continuation. (i) Each Borrowing (other than a Swing Line Borrowing) of, conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Dollars will be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, or, in the case of a Borrowing denominated in an Alternative -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 72 Currency, in a principal amount of a Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of a Dollar Equivalent of $100,000 in excess thereof; and (ii) except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and Section 2.04(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans will be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. (c) Loan Notices Generally. Each Loan Notice (including by electronic communication to the extent permitted by this Agreement) will specify (i) that Borrower is requesting, as applicable: (A) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, an Initial Term Loan Borrowing or an Incremental Term Loan Borrowing, (B) a conversion of outstanding Loans from one Type to the other or (C) a continuation of Term Benchmark Loans; (ii) the requested date (which will be a Business Day) of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be; (iii) the principal amount of the Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued; (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted; (v) whether such Borrowing is to be denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency, and if the latter, which Alternative Currency; and (vi) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. With respect to Loans denominated in Dollars, if Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Loan Notice or if Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans will be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will be deemed to have elected to continue any Loan constituting a Term Benchmark Loan into a new Term Benchmark Loan having an Interest Period of one month. Any such automatic conversion to a Base Rate Loan (or continuation of a Term Benchmark Loan into a new Term Benchmark Loan having an Interest Period of one month) will be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Term Benchmark Loans. If Borrower requests a Borrowing in an Alternative Currency but Borrower fails to specify an Interest Period in such Loan Notice or if Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation of a Loan in an Alternative Currency, then the applicable Loans will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. If Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans in any such Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. (d) Procedures Concerning the Making of Loans. Following receipt of a Loan Notice, Administrative Agent will promptly notify each applicable Lender of the amount of its Percentage Share of the requested Borrowing. If Borrower does not timely provide notice of a conversion or continuation in respect of Loans denominated in Dollars, then Administrative Agent will notify each applicable Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans to the extent described in the preceding subsection. Each Lender will make the amount of its applicable Loan available to Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at Administrative Agent’s Office (or, at the request of Administrative Agent, in the case of a Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, at such bank as Administrative Agent may designate to the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Initial Term Loan Lenders or the Incremental Term Loan Lenders, as applicable) not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice. Subject to the prior satisfaction as of the Third Restatement Effective Date of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 of the Third Restatement Agreement, upon the satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2 of the Third Restatement Agreement, Administrative Agent will make all funds so received available to Borrower in like funds as received by Administrative Agent either by: (i) crediting the account of Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) Administrative Agent by Borrower. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 73 (e) Special Provisions Applicable to Continuation or Conversions of Term Benchmark Loans. Subject to Section 3.05, a Term Benchmark Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Term Benchmark Loan. During the existence of an Event of Default: Required Revolving Credit Lenders, Required Initial Term Loan Lenders or Required Incremental Term Loan Lenders may demand that any or all of the then outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Initial Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans, respectively, that are Term Benchmark Loans be converted immediately to Loans denominated in Dollars (at the Dollar Equivalent thereof) that are Base Rate Loans, whereupon Borrower will pay any amounts due under Section 3.05 in accordance with the terms thereof due to any such conversion. (f) Notification of Interest Rate. Administrative Agent will promptly notify Borrower and the applicable Lenders of the interest rate (including the Applicable Margin, if any) applicable to any Interest Period for Term Benchmark Loans upon determination of such interest rate. (g) Limitation on Interest Periods. After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there will not be more than: (i) seven Interest Periods in effect with respect to Revolving Credit Loans and (ii) ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to Initial Term Loans. (h) Discretion of Lenders as to Manner of Funding. Subject only to Section 3.06 and otherwise notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each Lender will be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of such Lender’s interest in Loans made hereunder in any manner such Lender deems to be appropriate (including funding such Loans through a foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender, so long as such funding does not adversely affect the Borrowers). Section 2.03. Letters of Credit. (a) Letter of Credit Subfacility. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein: (i) Upon the terms, subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents and upon the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, each L/C Issuer agrees (A) from time to time on any Business Day, during the period from the Third Restatement Effective Date until the Credit Expiration Date, to issue Credits, in the form of standby or commercial Letters of Credit or Bank Undertakings denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency in accordance with this Agreement for the account of Borrower on behalf of Borrower (or other Loan Parties and/or such Subsidiaries as Borrower designates) and amend or extend Credits previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) of this Section 2.03; and (B) to honor drawings under the Credits. All Existing Credits shall be deemed to be issued under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement. (ii) Each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to participate in each Credit issued by any L/C Issuer and each drawing thereunder; provided that, after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Credit, (A) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings will not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments; (B) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender will not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; and (C) the Outstanding Amount of the Credit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 74 Obligations will not exceed the Credit Sublimit. Each request by Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Credit will be deemed to be a representation by Borrower that each such issuance or amendment complies with the applicable conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Borrower’s ability to obtain Credits will be fully revolving, and, accordingly, Borrower may, during the period described in Section 2.03(a)(i), obtain Credits to replace Credits that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. (iii) Subject to Section 2.03(b)(v), no L/C Issuer will issue or extend any Credit if (A) the expiry date of such requested Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the L/C Issuer thereof will have approved such expiry date, (B) the expiry date of such requested Credit, including as extended pursuant to the preceding subclause (A), would occur after the Credit Expiration Date, unless (1) all Revolving Credit Lenders will have approved such expiry date or (2) Borrower has agreed, pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize such Credit by a date that is not later than the Credit Expiration Date in at least the Minimum Collateral Amount, or (C) with respect to any Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, to the extent that the face amount of such requested Credit exceeds the Alternative Currency Available Credit as of the requested issuance date. (iv) No L/C Issuer will have any obligation to issue a Credit if: (A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator will by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer will prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Credit in particular or will impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Third Restatement Effective Date, or will impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable on the Third Restatement Effective Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it; (B) the issuance of such Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer; (C) such Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency; (D) in the case of any Credit to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, the L/C Issuer does not, as of the issuance date of such requested Credit, issue Credits in the requested currency; (E) any Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 75 giving effect to Section 3.07(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Credit then proposed to be issued or that Credit and all other Credit Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion; or (F) the outstanding amounts of the Credits issued by any L/C Issuer would exceed such L/C Issuer’s Issuer Sublimit. (v) The L/C Issuer will have no obligation to amend any Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be obligated to issue such Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof or if the beneficiary of such Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Credit. (vi) The L/C Issuer will act on behalf of all Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any Credits issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and L/C Issuer will have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to Administrative Agent in Article 9 with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Credits issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Credits as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article 9 included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer. (b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Credits; Automatic Extensions of Credits. (i) Each Credit will be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer thereof (with a copy to Administrative Agent) in the form of an Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower. Such Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent (A) in the case of any Credits to be denominated in an Alternative Currency or any Bank Undertakings, not later than 12:00 noon at least ten Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the applicable L/C Issuer, in its discretion), as the case may be, and (B) in the case of any other Credits, not later than 12:00 noon at least three Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be, or in each case such other date or time as the L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent may agree. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Credit, such Credit Application will specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Credit (which will be a Business Day), (B) the stated amount and currency thereof, (C) the expiry date thereof, (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, (G) whether the Credit is a Bank Undertaking or a Letter of Credit, and if any Linked Undertaking will exist in respect of the issuance of any Credit, (H) if the Credit is a Letter of Credit, whether it is a standby or commercial Letter of Credit, and (I) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Credit, such Credit Application will specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (1) the Credit to be amended, (2) the proposed date of the amendment thereof (which will be a Business Day), (3) the nature of the proposed amendment and (4) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, Borrower will furnish to the L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent such -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 76 other documents and information pertaining to such requested Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or Administrative Agent may require. (ii) Promptly after receipt of any Credit Application at the address provided pursuant to Section 10.02 for receiving Credit Applications and related correspondence, the L/C Issuer will confirm with Administrative Agent in writing (which, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, may be by approved electronic communication) that Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Credit Application from Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide Administrative Agent with a copy thereof (provided that such confirmation will not be required if the L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent are the same Person). Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Credit Lender, Administrative Agent or any Loan Party at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Credit that one or more applicable conditions in Article 4 will not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer will, on the requested date, issue the Credit requested by Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. (iii) The L/C Issuer will promptly notify Administrative Agent in writing, and Administrative Agent will in turn notify each Lender in writing, of each such issuance of a Credit (including the amount, the expiry date and the beneficiary thereof). Immediately upon the issuance of each Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender will be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Credit equal to such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share multiplied by the face amount of such Credit. (iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Credit or any amendment to a Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Credit or amendment. (v) If Borrower specifically requests in any applicable Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may issue an Automatic Extension Letter of Credit. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, Borrower will not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Automatic Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, Revolving Credit Lenders will be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Automatic Extension Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the earlier to occur of (A) twelve months after the date of the last extension and (B) the Credit Expiration Date unless Borrower has agreed, pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize such Automatic Extension Letter of Credit by a date that is not later than the Credit Expiration Date in at least the Minimum Collateral Amount; provided that the L/C Issuer will not permit any such extension if (1) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Automatic Extension Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (2) the L/C Issuer has received notice in writing (which, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, may be by approved electronic communication) on or before the day that is thirty days before any date provided for in such Automatic Extension Letter of Credit as the last day by which notice of the non-extension thereof must be given (x) from Administrative Agent that -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 77 Required Revolving Credit Lenders have elected not to permit such extension, or (y) from Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension. (c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations. (i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Credit of any drawing under such Credit (or any notice thereof), the L/C Issuer thereof will notify Borrower and Administrative Agent thereof. If the L/C Issuer will make any payment in respect of a Credit, Borrower will reimburse the L/C Issuer the amount of such payment not later than 1:00 p.m. on the related Honor Date if Borrower will have received notice of such payment prior to 11:00 a.m. on the Honor Date, or, if such notice has not been received by Borrower prior to 11:00 a.m. on such Honor Date, then not later than 12:00 noon on the Business Day immediately following the day that Borrower receives such notice. If Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer, then Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the related Honor Date, the Unreimbursed Amount and the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share of such Unreimbursed Amount. In such event, Borrower will be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing consisting of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on such Honor Date in an amount equal to such Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Loan Notice). (ii) Each Revolving Credit Lender will, upon receipt of any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i), make funds available (and Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the L/C Issuer at Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share multiplied by the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available will be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to Borrower in such amount on the Honor Date. Administrative Agent will remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer. (iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii), whether because each of the conditions (other than the delivery of a Loan Notice) set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or otherwise, Borrower will be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer a Credit Borrowing on the Honor Date in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which Credit Borrowing will be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and will bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) will be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such Credit Borrowing and will constitute a Credit Advance from such Revolving Credit Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03. (iv) Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or Credit Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 78 amount drawn under any Credit, interest in respect of the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share of such amount will be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer. (v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or Credit Advances to reimburse any L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Credits issued by it, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), will be absolute and unconditional and will not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by Borrower of a Loan Notice). No such making of a Credit Advance will relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of Borrower to reimburse any L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Credit, together with interest as provided herein. (vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to Administrative Agent for the account of any L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuer will be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender (acting through Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) will be conclusive absent manifest error. (d) Repayment of Participations. (i) If, at any time after any L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Credit issued by it and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s Credit Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by Administrative Agent), Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender an amount that equals its Revolving Credit Percentage Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s Credit Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by Administrative Agent. (ii) If any payment received by Administrative Agent for the account of any L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender will pay to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 79 Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer an amount equal to its Revolving Credit Percentage Share thereof on the demand of Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause (ii) will survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. (e) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of Borrower to reimburse each L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Credit issued by it and to repay each Credit Borrowing is absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Credit, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that Borrower or any other Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries and the beneficiary for which any Credit was procured); (iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iv) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Credit; (v) any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Credit; (vi) any adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Borrower or of any other Loan Party or of any of their respective Subsidiaries; (vii) the fact that a Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; (viii) any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; (ix) any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the relevant Alternative Currency to Borrower or in the relevant currency markets generally; or -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 80 (x) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Borrower will promptly examine a copy of each Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and will notify the L/C Issuer thereof in writing of any claim of noncompliance with Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity. Borrower will be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless Borrower will have given written notice thereof to the L/C Issuer within three Business Days of the L/C Issuer’s delivery to Borrower of a copy of the such Credit or amendment thereto, as applicable. (f) Role of the L/C Issuer. Each Revolving Credit Lender and Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Credit, the L/C Issuer thereof will not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Credit issued, or requested to be issued, by it) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties and any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer will be liable to any Lender for: (i) any action taken or not taken, at the request or with the approval of Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, in connection with a Credit or any Issuer Document; (ii) in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct of the L/C Issuer under the circumstances in question, as determined in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, any action taken or not taken in connection with a Credit or any Issuer Document; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document related to any Credit or Issuer Document. As between Borrower and any L/C Issuer, Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Credit issued by such L/C Issuer; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and will not, preclude Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, Administrative Agent or any of their respective Related Parties or any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer will be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (x) of Section 2.03(e); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in such clauses, Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by Borrower that were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Credit issued by it after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Credit, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer will not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any document transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. (g) Applicability of ISP and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by L/C Issuer and Borrower, when a Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP and Article 5 of the UCC will apply to each standby Credit, provided that in the event of a conflict between applicable provisions of the ISP and Article 5 of the UCC, the ISP will govern and (ii) the rules of the UCP and Article 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 81 of the UCC will apply to each commercial Credit, provided that in the event of a conflict between applicable provisions of the UCP and Article 5 of the UCC, the UCP will govern. (h) Credit Issued for the Benefit of the Issuers Thereof. The parties hereto recognize that some or all of the Credit from time to time issued under this Agreement will be issued by L/C Issuer for the benefit of itself or its Affiliate in connection with the simultaneous issuance of a Linked Undertaking. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the ISP or the UCP (to the extent applicable to a Credit) or under applicable Laws, it is the express intention of the parties that (i) each such Credit shall constitute, and be governed by the rules generally applicable to, a Credit hereunder and a “credit” under the ISP, the UCP and other applicable Laws as if the L/C Issuer of and beneficiary under such Credit were different Persons, (ii) Borrower’s reimbursement obligation hereunder shall exist, without duplication, with respect to any such Credit issued by or outstanding from L/C Issuer as well as any Linked Undertaking, and (iii) the L/C Issuer of a Credit and a Linked Undertaking will be entitled to funding of participations by the Lenders with respect to either the Credit or the Linked Undertaking, but not with respect to both. (i) Credit Fees. Borrower will pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Revolving Credit Percentage Share a fee (the “Credit Fee”) equal to (i) for each standby Letter of Credit or Bank Undertaking, the Applicable Margin then applicable to the Term Benchmark Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans multiplied by the actual daily amount available to be drawn under such Credit and (ii) for each commercial Letter of Credit, a rate per annum to be determined by L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent consistent with then prevailing market terms for issuances of commercial letters of credit; provided, however, any Credit Fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 will be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Revolving Credit Percentage Share allocable to such Credit pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to L/C Issuer for its own account. For purposes of computing the actual daily amount available to be drawn under all Credits, the amount of each Credit will be determined in accordance with Section 1.09(e). Credit Fees will be (i) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and (ii) due and payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (in each case for the calendar quarter then ending), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Credit, on the Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Margin during any quarter, then the actual daily amount available to be drawn under all Credits will be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Margin separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Margin was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while any Event of Default exists, upon written notice to Borrower from Required Revolving Credit Lenders, all Credit Fees will accrue at the Default Rate. (j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. Borrower will pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account in respect of any Credits issued by or outstanding from such L/C Issuer, a fronting fee in Dollars with respect to each such Credit equal to 0.125% per annum, computed quarterly in arrears on the Dollar Equivalent of the daily maximum amount available to be drawn thereunder, due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (in each case for the calendar quarter then ending), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Credit, on the Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, Borrower will pay directly to L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, the customary issuance, presentation, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 82 amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit and bank undertakings as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand of the L/C Issuer and are nonrefundable. (k) Additional L/C Issuers. Borrower may from time to time, upon not less than ten Business Days’ notice to Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), designate a Lender hereunder as an additional L/C Issuer (upon obtaining such Lender’s prior consent thereto). Any such designation or increase in the number of L/C Issuers will be subject to the approval of Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). Administrative Agent will promptly notify Borrower and the Lenders of any designation and approval of an additional L/C Issuer. Upon any such approval of an additional L/C Issuer by Administrative Agent, such Lender will be an L/C Issuer for all purposes of this Agreement, and references to the L/C Issuers will mean and include such Lender in its capacity as an L/C Issuer. Any such additional L/C Issuer will be entitled to specify from time to time its Issuer Sublimit. In the absence of any notice from an additional L/C Issuer to Administrative Agent specifying its Issuer Sublimit from time to time in effect, such additional L/C Issuer’s Issuer Sublimit shall be deemed to equal the Credit Sublimit. (l) Conflict with Issuer Documents. If a conflict exists between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof will control. Section 2.04. Swing Line Loans. (a) The Swing Line. Upon the terms, subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents and upon the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04, Swing Line Lender may in its sole and absolute discretion make loans (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”) in immediately available funds denominated in Dollars to Borrower on a revolving basis from time to time on any Business Day from the Third Restatement Effective Date through the tenth Business Day immediately preceding the last day of the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Revolving Credit Percentage Share of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and Credit Obligations of the Revolving Credit Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings will not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments; and (ii) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender (including in its capacity as Swing Line Lender) will not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Each Swing Line Loan will be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender will be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share multiplied by the amount of such Swing Line Loan. (b) Swing Line Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing will be made upon Borrower’s irrevocable notice (a “Swing Line Loan Notice”) to Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent, which, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, may be given by approved electronic communication. Each such notice must be received by Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon on the requested borrowing date, and must specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which will be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 83 requested borrowing date, which must be a Business Day. Each such notice by electronic communication must be confirmed promptly by delivery to Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent of a separate written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower. Promptly after receipt by Swing Line Lender of any electronic communication Swing Line Loan Notice, Swing Line Lender will confirm with Administrative Agent (in writing, including by electronic communication) that Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, Swing Line Lender will notify Administrative Agent (in writing, including by electronic communication) of the contents thereof. Unless (A) the Swing Line has been terminated or suspended by Swing Line Lender as provided in this Agreement, including Section 2.04(a), (B) Swing Line Lender has received notice (in writing, including by electronic communication) from Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (1) directing Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (2) that at least one of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, or (C) Swing Line Lender has otherwise determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to fund the Swing Line Borrowing requested by Borrower in such Swing Line Loan Notice, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in the related Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to Borrower at its office by crediting the account of Borrower on the books of Swing Line Lender in immediately available funds. Revolving Credit Lenders agree that Swing Line Lender and Borrower may agree to modify the borrowing procedures used in connection with the Swing Line in its discretion and without affecting any of the obligations of Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder other than notifying Administrative Agent of a Swing Line Loan Notice. (c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans. (i) Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share of the then aggregate Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans. Such request will be made in writing (which written request will be deemed to be a Swing Line Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. Swing Line Lender will furnish Borrower with a copy of the applicable Swing Line Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender will make an amount equal to its Revolving Credit Percentage Share multiplied by the aggregate amount of the requested Revolving Credit Loans specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice available to Administrative Agent in immediately available funds (and Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swing Line Loan) for the account of Swing Line Lender at Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available will be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to Borrower in such amount. Administrative Agent will promptly remit the funds so received to Swing Line Lender. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 84 (ii) If for any reason the outstanding amount of all Swing Line Loans cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), then the request for Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans submitted by Swing Line Lender as set forth herein will be deemed to be a request by Swing Line Lender that each Revolving Credit Lender fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) will be deemed payment in respect of such participation. (iii) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to Administrative Agent for the account of Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), Swing Line Lender will be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of Swing Line Lender submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) will be conclusive absent manifest error. (iv) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) will be absolute and unconditional and will not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against Swing Line Lender, Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations will relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans together with interest as provided herein. (v) Borrower may not use the proceeds of a Swing Line Loan borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance an outstanding Swing Line Loan. (d) Repayment of Participations. (i) If, at any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, then Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender an amount equal to its Revolving Credit Percentage Share multiplied by such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by Swing Line Lender. (ii) If any payment received by Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by Swing Line Lender under -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 85 any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender will pay to Swing Line Lender an amount equal to its Revolving Credit Percentage Share multiplied by the amount to be returned on demand of Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of Swing Line Lender. The obligations of Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause will survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. (e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. Swing Line Lender will be responsible for invoicing Borrower for interest on Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such proportionate share will be solely for the account of Swing Line Lender. (f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. Borrower will make all payments of principal and interest in respect of Swing Line Loans directly to Swing Line Lender. Section 2.05. Payments and Prepayments. (a) Payments of the Swing Line Loans. Subject to the other terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the acceleration of the Obligations outstanding hereunder and under the other Loan Documents pursuant to Section 8.03 following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower will repay each Swing Line Loan (A) on the fifth Business Day following the Borrowing thereof, and (B) to the extent outstanding on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date; provided that on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, the Borrower shall repay all Swing Line Loans then outstanding and the proceeds of any such Borrowing shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to repay any Swing Line Loans outstanding. (b) Payments of the Initial Term Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Initial Term Lenders on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (commencing with the last Business Day of the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Third Restatement Effective Date), an aggregate principal amount of Initial Term Loans equal to 1.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans outstanding on the Third Restatement Effective Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in this Section 2.05). (c) Payments of the Incremental Term Loans. Subject to the other terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the acceleration of the Obligations outstanding hereunder and under the other Loan Documents pursuant to Section 8.03 following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Incremental Term Loans will be payable on such dates and in such amounts as set forth in the applicable Incremental Term Documentation. (d) Voluntary Prepayments. (i) Borrower may, upon notice to Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 86 provided that (A) such notice must be received by Administrative Agent in the case of prepayment of (1) a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (2) an RFR Borrowing denominated in Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, five Business Days before the date of prepayment, (3) in the case of prepayment of a Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Euros, Yen or Canadian Dollars, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (4) in the case of prepayment of an RFR Borrowing denominated in Sterling, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, five RFR Business Days before the date of prepayment, (5) in the case of prepayment of an RFR Borrowing denominated in Swiss Francs, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, five RFR Business Days before the date of prepayment, (6) in the case of prepayment of a Base Rate Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment or (7) in the case of prepayment of a Swing Line Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment and (B) any prepayment of Loans that are (1) Term Benchmark Loans denominated in Dollars will be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, (2) Base Rate Loans will be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and (3) Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency will be in a principal amount of a Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of a Dollar Equivalent of $100,000 in excess thereof, or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice will specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. Administrative Agent will promptly notify each applicable Lender of its receipt of each such notice and of the amount of such Lender’s Percentage Share thereof. If Borrower gives such notice, then Borrower’s prepayment obligation will be irrevocable, and Borrower will make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice will be due and payable on the date specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such notice of prepayment delivered in connection with any refinancing of all of the Obligations hereunder with the proceeds of such refinancing or of any incurrence of Indebtedness, may be, if expressly so stated to be, contingent upon the consummation of such refinancing or incurrence and may be revoked by Borrower in the event such refinancing is not consummated. Any prepayment of a Loan will be accompanied by any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 (including amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05(c) and any foreign exchange losses). Subject to Section 3.07, each such prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans will be applied to the Revolving Credit Loans of the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Percentage Shares. With respect to each Facility of Term Loans, all prepayments under this Section 2.05(d) shall be applied against the remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of such Facility of Term Loans as directed by the Borrower (or, in the absence of direction from the Borrower, to the remaining scheduled amortization payments in respect of such Facility of Term Loans in direct order of maturity), and each such prepayment shall be paid to the Term Lenders of such Facility in accordance with their respective Percentage Shares of the applicable Facility. (ii) Borrower may, upon notice to Swing Line Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that: (A) such notice must be received by Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment; and (B) any such prepayment will be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or, if the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Swing Line -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 87 Loans is less, the entire Outstanding Amount thereof. Each such notice will specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If Borrower gives such a notice, then Borrower’s prepayment obligation will be irrevocable, and Borrower will make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice will be due and payable on the date specified therein. (e) Mandatory Prepayments. (i) If, on any date, and for any reason, including following any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, the Outstanding Amount of Credit Obligations exceeds the Credit Sublimit, Borrower will promptly (and in any event within three Business Days thereof) Cash Collateralize the Outstanding Amount of such Credit Obligations in an amount equal to such excess. Any Cash Collateral required to be provided pursuant to this Section 2.05 will be subject to release in accordance with Section 2.15(d). (ii) If, on any date the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings, less the amount of Credit Obligations Cash Collateralized, exceeds the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, including after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, Borrower will promptly (and in any event within two Business Days thereof), prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and Credit Borrowings by an amount equal to the applicable excess. Any such prepayment will be applied, first, to any Credit Borrowings, second, to prepay any outstanding Swing Line Loans and third, to prepay any outstanding Revolving Credit Loans. (iii) If, on any Revaluation Date, the Dollar Equivalent of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings in Alternative Currencies exceeds the lesser of (A) 105% times the Alternative Currency Available Credit then in effect and (B) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, including after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, Borrower will promptly (and in any event within two Business Days thereof), (x) prepay the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans in Alternative Currencies and Credit Borrowings in Alternative Currencies by an amount equal to the applicable excess or (y) Cash Collateralize the Dollar Equivalent of the Outstanding Amount of such Credit Obligations in Alternative Currencies in an amount equal to the applicable excess. Any Cash Collateral required to be provided pursuant to this Section 2.05 will be subject to release in accordance with Section 2.12(d). (iv) If, following any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans would exceed the Swing Line Sublimit (including as reduced by such reduction), Borrower will prepay on the reduction date the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans by an amount equal to the amount by which such Outstanding Amount exceeds the Swing Line Sublimit. (v) No later than the fifth Business Day following the receipt of Net Asset Sale Proceeds in respect of any Prepayment Asset Sale or Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, the Borrowers shall apply an amount equal to the Required Net Proceeds Percentage of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds or Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds received with respect thereto in excess of the threshold contained in the proviso to this -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 88 clause (e)(v) (collectively, the “Subject Proceeds”) to prepay the outstanding principal amount of Subject Loans; provided that (A) if prior to the date any such prepayment is required to be made, the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent of its intention to reinvest the Subject Proceeds in the business (other than Cash or Cash Equivalents) of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, then so long as no Event of Default then exists, the Borrower shall not be required to make a mandatory prepayment under this clause (ii) in respect of the Subject Proceeds to the extent (x) the Subject Proceeds are so reinvested within 18 months following receipt thereof, or (y) the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has committed to so reinvest the Subject Proceeds during such 18- month period and the Subject Proceeds are so reinvested within 24 months following the receipt thereof; it being understood that if the Subject Proceeds have not been so reinvested prior to the expiration of the applicable period, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Subject Loans with the amount of Subject Proceeds not so reinvested as set forth above (without regard to the immediately preceding proviso) and (B) if, at the time that any such prepayment would be required hereunder, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is required to prepay, repay or repurchase (or offer to repurchase) any Indebtedness that is secured on a pari passu basis with any Obligation that is secured on a first lien basis pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness (such Indebtedness, “Other Applicable Indebtedness”), then the relevant Person may apply the Subject Proceeds on a pro rata basis to the prepayment of the Subject Loans and to the prepayment, repurchase or repayment of such Other Applicable Indebtedness (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Subject Loans and such Other Applicable Indebtedness (or accreted amount if such Other Applicable Indebtedness is issued with original issue discount) at such time); it being understood that (1) the portion of the Subject Proceeds allocated to such Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of the Subject Proceeds required to be allocated to such Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof (and the remaining amount, if any, of the Subject Proceeds shall be allocated to the Subject Loans in accordance with the terms hereof), and the amount of the prepayment of the Subject Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(e)(v) shall be reduced accordingly and (2) to the extent the holders of such Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such Indebtedness prepaid or repurchased, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Subject Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, however, the obligation to make a prepayment under this Section 2.05(e)(v) in any Fiscal Year shall only apply if and to the extent the aggregate amount of Net Asset Sale Proceeds resulting from Prepayment Asset Sales and Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds received by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries exceeds $15,000,000 in such Fiscal Year (and in such case, only to the extent of such excess). (vi) In the event that the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries receives Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03, except to the extent the relevant Indebtedness constitutes (A) Refinancing Term Loans incurred to refinance all or a portion of any Facility of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.19, (B) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or (C) Incremental Loans incurred to refinance all or a portion of any Facility of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.14, in each case to the extent required by the terms thereof to prepay or offer to repay such Indebtedness), the Borrower shall, promptly upon (and in any event not later than two Business Days thereafter) the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds by the relevant Person, apply an amount equal to 100% of -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 89 such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the applicable portion of the relevant Facility of Term Loans in accordance with clause (ix) below. (vii) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.05(e) to the contrary: (A) the Borrower shall not be required to prepay any amount that would otherwise be required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.05(e)(v) above to the extent that the relevant Subject Proceeds are received by any Foreign Subsidiary, as the case may be, for so long as the Borrower determines in good faith that the repatriation to the Borrower of any such amount would be prohibited or delayed under any Law or conflict with the fiduciary duties of such Foreign Subsidiary’s directors, or result in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a material risk of personal or criminal liability for any officer, director, employee, manager, member of management or consultant of such Foreign Subsidiary (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all commercially reasonable actions required by applicable Law to permit such repatriation; it being understood that if the repatriation of the relevant affected Subject Proceeds is permitted under the applicable Law and, to the extent applicable, would no longer conflict with the fiduciary duties of such director, or result in, or be reasonably expected to result in, a material risk of personal or criminal liability for the Persons described above, in either case, within 365 days following the event giving rise to the relevant Subject Proceeds, the relevant Foreign Subsidiary will promptly repatriate the relevant Subject Proceeds and the repatriated Subject Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against such Subject Proceeds as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(e) to the extent required herein (without regard to this clause (vii)), (B) the Borrower shall not be required to prepay any amount that would otherwise be required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.05(e)(v) to the extent that the relevant Subject Proceeds are received by any joint venture for so long as the Borrower determines in good faith that the distribution to the Borrower of such Subject Proceeds would be prohibited under the Organizational Documents (or any relevant shareholders’ or similar agreement) governing such joint venture; it being understood that if the relevant prohibition ceases to exist within the 365-day period following the event giving rise to the relevant Subject Proceeds, the relevant joint venture will promptly distribute the relevant Subject Proceeds, and the distributed Subject Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days after such distribution) applied to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(e) to the extent required herein (without regard to this clause (vii)), (C) the Borrower shall not be required to prepay any amount that would otherwise be required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.05(e)(v) to the extent that the relevant Subject Proceeds are received by any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, in each case, for so long as the Borrower determines in good faith that the distribution to the Borrower of such Subject Proceeds would be prohibited under an agreement permitted pursuant to Section 7.09 by which such Foreign Subsidiary is bound governing any Indebtedness; it being -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 90 understood that if the relevant prohibition ceases to exist within the 365-day period following the event giving rise to the relevant Subject Proceeds, the relevant Foreign Subsidiary will promptly distribute the relevant Subject Proceeds, and the distributed Subject Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days after such distribution) applied to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(e) to the extent required herein (without regard to this clause (vii)), and (D) if the Borrower determines in good faith that the repatriation (or other intercompany distribution) to the Borrower as a distribution or dividend of any amounts required to mandatorily prepay the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(e)(v) above that are attributable to any Foreign Subsidiary would result in a material and adverse Tax liability (including any withholding Tax) (such amount, a “Restricted Amount”), the amount that the Borrower is required to mandatorily prepay pursuant to Section 2.05(e)(v) above shall be reduced by the Restricted Amount; provided that to the extent that the repatriation (or other intercompany distribution) of the relevant Subject Proceeds from the relevant Foreign Subsidiary would no longer have a material and adverse tax consequence within the 365-day period following the event giving rise to the relevant Subject Proceeds an amount equal to the Subject Proceeds, to the extent available, not previously applied pursuant to this clause (D), shall be promptly applied to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(e) as otherwise required above; (viii) Any Term Lender may elect, by notice to the Administrative Agent at or prior to the time and in the manner specified by the Administrative Agent, prior to any prepayment of Term Loans required to be made by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.05(e), to decline all (but not a portion) of its Percentage Share of such prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”), in which case such Declined Proceeds may be retained by the Borrower; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, no Lender may reject any prepayment made under Section 2.05(e)(vi) above to the extent that such prepayment is made with the Net Proceeds of (x) Refinancing Term Loans incurred to refinance all or a portion of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.19 or (y) Incremental Loans incurred to refinance all or a portion of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.14. If any Lender fails to deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent of its election to decline receipt of its Percentage Share of any mandatory prepayment within the time frame specified by the Administrative Agent, such failure will be deemed to constitute an acceptance of such Lender’s Percentage Share of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. (ix) Except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement or provided in any Refinancing Facility Agreement, any Incremental Facility Amendment or any Extension Amendment (provided that such Refinancing Facility Agreement, Incremental Facility Agreement or Extension Amendment may not provide that the applicable Facility of Term Loans receive a greater than pro rata portion of mandatory prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(e) than would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement), in each case effectuated or issued in a manner consistent with this Agreement, each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Sections 2.05(e)(v) and (e)(vi) shall be applied ratably to each Facility of Term Loans then outstanding which is pari passu with the Initial Term Loans in right of payment and with respect to security (provided that any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Cash Proceeds of any Refinancing Loans, any -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 91 Incremental Term Facility or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of refinancing or replacing such Term Loans shall be applied to the applicable Facility of Loans being refinanced or replaced). With respect to each Facility of Term Loans, all prepayments accepted under this Section 2.05(e) shall be applied against the remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of such Facility of Term Loans as directed by the Borrower (or, in the absence of direction from the Borrower, to the remaining scheduled amortization payments in respect of such Facility of Term Loans in direct order of maturity), and each such prepayment shall be paid to the Term Lenders of such Facility in accordance with their respective Percentage Shares of the applicable Facility. If no Lender exercises the right to waive a prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(e)(viii), the amount of such mandatory prepayments shall be applied first to the then outstanding Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof and then to the then outstanding Term Loans that are Term Benchmark Loans (or RFR Loans, as applicable) in a manner that minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 3.05. (x) Prepayments made under this Section 2.05(e) shall be (A) accompanied by accrued interest as required by Section 2.08 and (B) subject to Section 3.05, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty. (f) Application of Certain Payments. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement applicable to the prepayment of Loans, any prepayment of Loans denominated in Dollars will be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Term Benchmark Loans (or RFR Loans, if applicable), in each case in a manner which minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by Borrower pursuant to Section 3.05. Section 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments. Borrower may, upon notice to Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments; provided that (a) any such notice will be irrevocable and received by Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon one Business Day prior to the requested effective date of such termination or reduction; (b) any such partial reduction will be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; (c) Borrower will not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments; and (d) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, the Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, such sublimit(s) will be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments. Any reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments will be applied to the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender according to its Revolving Credit Percentage Share thereof. All Revolving Credit Commitment Fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments will be paid on the effective date of such termination. Section 2.07. Final Repayment of Loans. (a) Payments Due on Revolving Credit Maturity Date. On the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, Borrower will repay (i) to the 2024 Revolving Credit Lenders in full the aggregate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 92 Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans held by such Lender and (ii) to Swing Line Lender in full the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, and in each case all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. (b) Payments Due on 2027 Revolving Credit Maturity Date. On the 2027 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, Borrower will repay (i) to the 2027 Revolving Credit Lenders in full the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all 2027 Revolving Credit Loans held by such Lender and (ii) to Swing Line Lender in full the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, and in each case all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. (c) Payments due on Initial Term Loan Maturity Date. On the Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, Borrower will repay to the Initial Term Loan Lenders in full the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Initial Term Loans and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. (d) Payments Due on Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date. For each Incremental Term Loan, on the Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date applicable to such Incremental Term Loan, Borrower will repay to the Incremental Term Loan Lenders in full the aggregate Outstanding Amount of such Incremental Term Loan and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Section 2.08. Interest; Applicable Margins. (a) Interest Generally. At the option of the Borrower, Loans denominated in Dollars (other than Swing Line Loans) will be Term Benchmark Loans or Base Rate Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swing Line Loan) shall bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, (ii) the Loans comprising each Term Benchmark Borrowing shall bear interest in the case of a Term Benchmark Loan, at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, the Adjusted TIBOR Rate or the CDOR Rate, as applicable, for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin and (iii) each RFR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Adjusted Daily Simple RFR plus the Applicable Margin. To the extent that any calculation of interest or any fee required to be paid under this Agreement shall be based on (or result in) a calculation that is less than zero, such calculation shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement. (b) Default Rate. (i) If (A) an Event of Default occurs under Section 8.01(a)(i) as a result of Borrower’s failure to timely make any principal payment on the Obligations when due and payable under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, or (B) an Event of Default occurs under Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(g), or (C) an Event of Default occurs under Section 8.01(l) as the result of the occurrence of a Change of Control, then in any such event, any outstanding Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except for undrawn Credits) will thereafter, from the date such Event of Default occurred and continuing until the related Event of Default has been cured or waived in accordance with Section 10.01, without any required notice from Lenders or Administrative Agent, bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. (ii) If an Event of Default occurs under Section 8.01(a)(ii) as a result of Borrower’s failure to timely make any payment (other than a principal payment subject to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 93 Section 8.01(a)(i)) on the Obligations when due and payable under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then, without limitation of and in addition to clause (i) of this Section 2.08(b), upon written notice to Borrower from Required Lenders (or from Administrative Agent at the direction of Required Lenders), any outstanding Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except for undrawn Credits) will, effective as of the date of delivery of such written notice to Borrower and continuing until the related Event of Default has been cured or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 of this Agreement, bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. (iii) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) will be due and payable upon demand (and if no demand is made, on the dates such interest would otherwise be payable hereunder). (c) Payment Dates; Accrual of Interest. Interest on each Loan will be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder (including interest at the Default Rate, to the extent applicable in accordance with Section 2.08(b)) will be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof both before and after judgment, and both before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law. (d) Increases and Decreases of Applicable Margins. Any increase or decrease in any Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio will become effective as of the date that is the earlier of (i) the last date by which Borrower is otherwise required to deliver a Compliance Certificate in accordance with Section 6.01(d) for given period (each such date, a “calculation date”) and (ii) the date that is two Business Days after the date on which Borrower actually delivers a Compliance Certificate in accordance with Section 6.01(d) for a given period; provided that the Applicable Margins in effect from the Third Restatement Effective Date to the date that is two Business Days following receipt by Administrative Agent of a timely delivered Compliance Certificate with respect to the first Test Period ending after the Third Restatement Effective Date will be set at levels corresponding to Tier V as indicated on the grid set forth in the definition of “Applicable Margin”; provided, further, that, if any Compliance Certificate required to be delivered in accordance with Section 6.01(d) is not delivered to Administrative Agent on or before the related calculation date, then the levels corresponding to Tier V as indicated on the grid set forth in the definition of “Applicable Margin” will apply, effective on the related calculation date until two Business Days after such Compliance Certificate is actually received by Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of Borrower or for any other reason, Borrower or Administrative Agent (which may be at the direction of Required Lenders) determine that (A) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as calculated by Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (B) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, Borrower will immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer(s), as the case may be, promptly on demand by Administrative Agent accompanied by calculations supporting Administrative Agent’s determination (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, automatically and without further action by Administrative Agent, any Lender or L/C Issuer), an amount equal to -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 94 the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. (e) Interest Act (Canada). For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), (i) whenever a rate of interest or fee rate hereunder is calculated on the basis of a year (the “deemed year”) that contains fewer days than the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation, such rate of interest or fee rate shall be expressed as a yearly rate by multiplying such rate of interest or fee rate by the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation and dividing it by the number of days in the deemed year, (ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest shall not apply to any interest calculation hereunder and (iii) the rates of interest stipulated herein are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields. Section 2.09. Fees. Section 2.09. Fees. In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(i) and (j): (a) Revolving Credit Facility Commitment Fee. Subject to Section 3.07(a)(iii), Borrower will pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) in accordance with its Revolving Credit Percentage Share, a commitment fee (the “Revolving Credit Commitment Fee”) equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect corresponding to the Revolving Credit Commitment Fees multiplied by the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments exceed the sum of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings less the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans as of and for such date of determination, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.07; provided that the Applicable Margin in effect from the Third Restatement Effective Date to the date that is two Business Days following receipt by Administrative Agent of a timely delivered Compliance Certificate with respect to the first Test Period ending after the Third Restatement Effective Date will be set at levels corresponding to Tier V as indicated on the grid set forth in the definition of “Applicable Margin”; provided, further, that, if any Compliance Certificate required to be delivered in accordance with Section 6.01(d) is not delivered to Administrative Agent on or before the related calculation date, then the levels corresponding to Tier V as indicated on the grid set forth in the definition of “Applicable Margin” will apply, effective on the related calculation date until two Business Days after such Compliance Certificate is actually received by Administrative Agent. The Revolving Credit Commitment Fee will accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article 4 is not met, and will be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Third Restatement Effective Date, and on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. The Revolving Credit Commitment Fee will be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments or in the Applicable Margin during any quarter, the actual daily amount will be computed and multiplied by such Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments or such Applicable Margin separately for each period during such quarter that such Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments or such Applicable Margin was in effect. (b) Administrative Agent’s Fees. Borrower will pay to Administrative Agent for Administrative Agent’s own account such fees as are specified as owing to such Person in the Fee Letter. Section 2.10. Computations of Interest and Fees. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 95 All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans based on the Prime Rate will be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of interest and fees hereunder will be made on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed (which results in more interest being paid than if computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable), or, in the case of interest in respect of Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, in accordance with such market practice. Interest will accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and will not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made will, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder will be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. Section 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness. (a) Evidence of Payments. The Credit Extensions made by each Lender will be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business, including the Register as described in Section 10.06(c). The accounts or records maintained by Administrative Agent will be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by Lenders to Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so will not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. Upon the request of any Lender or the Swing Line Lender made through Administrative Agent, Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lending Party (through Administrative Agent) a Note, which Note will be, for Revolving Credit Loans, a “Revolving Credit Note” substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-1, for Initial Term Loans, an “Initial Term Loan Note” substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-2, for Incremental Term Loans, an “Incremental Term Loan Note” substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-3 and for Swing Line Loans, a “Swing Line Note” substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-4, each of which will evidence such Lending Parties’ Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lending Party may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto. (b) Evidence of Certain Participations. In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and Administrative Agent will maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Credits and Swing Line Loans. If any conflict exists between the accounts and records maintained by Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of Administrative Agent will control in the absence of manifest error. Section 2.12. Payments Generally; Right of Administrative Agent to Make Deductions Automatically. (a) Payments Generally. (i) All payments to be made by Borrower will be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower hereunder will be made to Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lender to which such payment is owed, at Administrative Agent’s Office in Same Day Funds not later than (i) 12:00 noon -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 96 on the date specified herein or (ii) after the Applicable Time specified by Administrative Agent in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency. If, for any reason, Borrower is prohibited by any requirement of applicable Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, Borrower will make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Alternative Currency payment amount. Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Percentage Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lending Party’s Lending Office. All payments received by Administrative Agent after 12:00 noon will be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee will continue to accrue; provided, however, that at the request of Administrative Agent, payments of interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency will be made in the applicable Alternative Currency in immediately available funds to such account at such bank as Administrative Agent may designate to Borrower, no later than 12:00 noon (local time in the place where such bank is located) on the due date. If any payment to be made by Borrower will come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment will be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time will be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be. (ii) Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Agent (A) to deduct automatically all principal, interest or fees when due hereunder or under any Note from any account of Borrower maintained with Administrative Agent and (B) if and to the extent any payment of principal, interest or fees under this Agreement or any Note is not made when due to deduct any such amount from any or all of the accounts of Borrower maintained at Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent agrees to provide written notice to Borrower of any automatic deduction made pursuant to this Section 2.12(a)(ii) showing in reasonable detail the amounts of such deduction. Each Lender agrees to reimburse Borrower based on its Percentage Share for any amounts deducted from such accounts in excess of amount due hereunder and under any other Loan Documents. (b) Fundings by the Lenders, Payments by Borrower and Presumptions by Administrative Agent. (i) Unless Administrative Agent will have received notice from a Lender (A) in the case of Base Rate Loans (including Swing Line Loans), two hours prior to the proposed time of such Borrowing, and (B) otherwise prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender, on the one hand, and Borrower, on the other hand, each severally agrees to pay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to Borrower to the date of payment to Administrative Agent, at (1) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing; and (2) in the case of a payment to be made by Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans. If Borrower and such Lender will pay such interest to Administrative -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 97 Agent for the same or an overlapping period, Administrative Agent will promptly remit to Borrower the amount of such interest paid by Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid will constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by Borrower will be without prejudice to any claim Borrower may have against a Lender that will have failed to make such payment to Administrative Agent. (ii) Unless Administrative Agent will have received notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due hereunder to Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or any L/C Issuer that Borrower will not make such payment, Administrative Agent may assume that Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, each severally agrees to repay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to it to the date of payment to Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. A notice of Administrative Agent to any Lender or Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(b) will be conclusive, absent manifest error. (c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. Subject to Section 2.03 and Section 2.04, if any Lender makes available to Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article 2 and such funds are not made available to Borrower by Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article 4 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, Administrative Agent will promptly return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest. (d) Obligations of the Lenders are Several and not Joint. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in Credits and Swing Line Loans and to make payments under Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder will not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender will be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 2.12(b)(ii), Section 10.04(c) or Section 10.05. (e) Funding Sources. Nothing herein will be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner. Section 2.13. Sharing of Payments. Section 2.13. Sharing of Payments. If any Lender will, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Loans made by it, or the participations in Credit Obligations or in Swing Line Loans held by it, resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Image Removed]] 98 Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its Percentage Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion will: (a) notify Administrative Agent of such fact; and (b) purchase (for Cash at face value) participations in the Loans and subparticipations in Credit Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as will be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments will be shared by Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that: (i) if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations will be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and (ii) the provisions of this Section 2.13 will not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by or on behalf of Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender, (B) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.15 or (C) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or subparticipations in Credit Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 2.13 will apply). Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation. Section 2.14. Increase in Aggregate Commitments. (a) Increase in Aggregate Commitments Generally. Subject to the further conditions set forth in Section 2.14(c), upon notice to Administrative Agent, at any time after the Third Restatement Effective Date but not less than thirty days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, Borrower may request one or more Incremental Term Loan Commitments or one or more Additional Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that (i) after giving effect to any such addition, the aggregate amount of Additional Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Term Loan Commitments that have been added pursuant to this Section 2.14 will not exceed the Incremental Cap (provided that any new Incremental Term Loan Commitment or Additional Revolving Credit Commitment, if it is incurred and becomes effective as of a date when the Unlimited Incremental Basket (as defined in clause (b) of the definition of “Incremental Cap” set forth in Section 1.01, with the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio bein